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19782. Reliabilita a validita tradičného a individualizovaného diagnostického nástroja kvality života
- Creator:
- Jozef Džuka
- Format:
- Type:
- article, metodické studie, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Psychologie, psychologie, psychology, quality of life, traditional and individualised measure, reliability, validity, 17, and 159.9
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Zisťovanie kvality života pomocou tradičných kvantitatívnych nástrojov spočíva v predložení zoznamu položiek a vychádza sa z predpokladu, že pokrývajú väčšinu dôležitých aspektov kvality života všetkých osôb a zároveň, že položky majú pre každú osobu rovnakú dôležitosť. Individualizované nástroje naopak predpokladajú, že rôzne aspekty života majú pre rôzne osoby odlišnú dôležitosť a zahŕňajú iba oblasti, ktoré sú pre kvalitu života osoby subjektívne významné. V príspevku sú analyzované psychometrické vlastnosti reprezentantov obidvoch prístupov: dotazník WHOQOL-BREF a GPGI boli porovnávané z hľadiska reliability a validity na vzorke 86 adolescentiek. Na základe získaných výsledkov možno konštatovať: a) povaha celkového skóre individualizovaného nástroja (GPGI) nedovoľuje hodnotiť jeho reliabilitu prostredníctvom koeficienta konzistencie, testretestová reliabilita je rovnaká ako v prípade tradičného nástroja, b) stredne vysoké korelácie GPGI so škálami WHOQOL-BREF poukazujú na to, že obidva nástroje nemerajú identické aspekty kvality života, c) korelácie individualizovaného nástroja s jednopoložkovými škálami subjektívnej pohody sú porovnateľne vysoké so škálou prežívanie, zatiaľ čo ostatné tri škály WHOQOL-BREF s nimi nekorelujú, resp. korelujú nízko, čo poukazuje na fakt, že GPGI korešponduje so subjektívnou pohodou, zo štyroch škál WHOQOL-BREF iba jedna, d) skóre GPGI nediferencovalo medzi chorými a zdravými osobami, avšak škála fyzické zdravie z WHOQOL- BREF je na aktuálne fyzické rozpoloženie opytovaných osôb senzibilná. Diskutované sú nepotvrdené očakávané prednosti individualizovaného nástroja a spôsob získavania jeho celkového skóre., Objectives. Detection of quality of life by means of traditional quantitative measures lies in presenting a list of items and is based on the assumption that they cover majority of important aspects of quality of life for all persons, and that the items are of identical significance for each person. In contrast, individualised measures presuppose that different aspects of life are of different importance for different persons, and include only areas which are subjectively significant for a person´s quality of life. Sample and setting. The paper analyses psychometric qualities of representatives of both approaches: the WHOQOL-BREF and GPGI questionnaires were compared from the viewpoint of their reliability and validity on the sample of 86 adolescent females. Results and limitations. On the basis of the acquired results it is possible to state that a) the nature of the overall score of the individualised instrument (GPGI) does not make it possible to assess its reliability by means of consistency coefficient, test-retest reliability is identical with that of traditional instrument, b) medium scale correlations GPGI with WHOQOL-BREF scales demonstrate that both instruments do not measure identical aspects of quality of life, c) correlations of the individualised measure with single-item scales of subjective well-being are comparable with the domain psychological, while the other three WHOQOL-BREF scales do not correlate with them, or exhibit low correlations, which points to the fact that GPGI corresponds with subjective well-being, of four WHOQOL-BREF scales only one, psychological, d) GPGI score does not differentiate between sick and healthy persons, although the physical health WHOQOL-BREF scale is sensitive to the current physical state of the questioned persons. It is discussed the unconfirmed advantages of the individualised measure and the method of acquisition of its overall score., Jozef Džuka., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19783. Reliability of GPS data for geodynamic studies case study: Sudeten area, the Bohemian Massif
- Creator:
- Vladimír Schenk, Zdeňka Schenková, Bosy, Jaroslaw, and Kontny, Bernard
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, GPS sítě, GPS netwoks, Česká vysočina (pohoří), Bohemian massif, GPS epoch measurements, site velocity, reliability of data, 7, and 551
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- A reliability of site movement assessments determined from GPS data monitored during eight two-day epoch measurements on the regional geodynamic EAST SUDETEN network (the Bohemian Massif, Central Europe) is discussed in details. Statistical tests of site positions processed by the BERNESE GPS software, their linear approximations for site movement velocity assessments and an establishment of probabilistic thresholds for reliability of the GPS data for regional geodynamic studies are delivered. The thresholds define necessary observation periods for annual epoch measurements performed on the networks with aim to obtain reliable movement estimates for geodynamic studies., Vladimír Schenk, Zdeňka Schenková, Jaroslaw Bosy and Bernard Kontny., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
19784. Religionistická konference "Náboženství a tělo" v Brně
- Creator:
- Navrátilová, Alexandra
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
19785. RELIGIOSA METEMPSYCHOSIS ...
- Creator:
- Majer, Andreas, Matěj Adam Höger, and Arcibiskupská tiskárna (Praha, Česko)
- Publisher:
- Tiskárna arcibiskupská and Höger, Matěj Adam - factor
- Format:
- print and [9] ff ; 4°
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- svatý, Jan Nepomucký, asi 1340-1393, století 18., náboženství, hagiografie, and 094
- Language:
- Latin
- Description:
- BCBT09009
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19786. Religiozita, spiritualita a zdraví
- Creator:
- Hacklová, Renata and Vladimír Kebza
- Format:
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Psychologie, spiritualita, religiozita, zdraví, vděčnost, spirituality, religiosity, health, gratitude, osobní pohoda, odpouštění, well-being, gratefulness, forgiveness, 17, and 159.9
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- V posledních desetiletích narůstá počet empirických dokladů o významných souvislostech mezi religiozitou/spiritualitou (R/S) a zdravím. Empirické nálezy rozpoznaly jak religiozitu, tak spiritualitu jako možné zdroje zdraví a podnítily zájem psychologů o zkoumání významu těchto jevů pro tělesné i duševní zdraví. Tato studie poskytuje podrobný přehled o této oblasti výzkumu a zaměřuje se na některé související metodologické a pojmové otázky. Zvláštní pozornost je věnována definicím a vývoji dvou pojmů (religiozita/spiritualita), vývoji měření, epidemiologickým dokladům o souvislostech R/S s morbiditou, mortalitou a duševním zdravím a otázce kauzality a možných psychologických mediátorů či moderátorů R/S na zdraví. Zvláště se tato studie zaměřuje na otázku, jak specifické faktory ovlivňují zdraví. Ačkoli většina studií udává pozitivní souvislost mezi mírami religiozity/spirituality a celkovým zdravím prostřednictvím fyziologických, psychologických, sociálních a behaviorálních mechanismů, jsou běžné protikladné nálezy a nejsou řídké ani dva nebo více vzájemně si odporujících závěrů. Vztah mezi proměnnými je zřejmě mnohem složitější. To, které specifické R/S faktory posilují zdraví a pohodu, zůstává nejasné. Autoři diskutují o tom, jaké možné mechanismy by mohly vysvětlit tento vztah a jak se v těchto souvislostech mohou lišit členové různých demografických, kulturních a náboženských skupin. Zabývají se pojmem spirituality jako užitečným a v lékařském prostředí klinicky relevantním přístupem. Pro další výzkum trvá nutnost zkvalitnit výzkumné plány a měření, právě tak jako ujasnit chápání religiózních a spirituálních faktorů., In last decades, there is increasing empirical evidence on the significant links between religiosity/ spirituality (R/S) and health. Empirical findings have identified both religiosity and spirituality as a potential health resources and have stimulated interest within psychology on the role of these fenomena in physical and mental health. The present review provides examination of this field of research and adresses some related methodological and conceptual issues. Special attention is paid to the definitions and development of the two concepts (religiosity/ spirituality), the development of measurement, epidemiological evidence linking R/S to morbidity, mortality and mental health and issue of causality and possible psychological mediators or moderators of R/S on health outcomes. Particular focus of this review concerns with the issue how specific factors influence health outcomes. Although the majority of studies report positive association between measures of religiosity/spirituality and overall health via physiological, psychological, social and behavioral mechanisms, contradicting findings are common and two or more opposing conclusion are not rare. The relation between variables appears far more complex. Which specific R/S factors enhance health and well-being remains unclear. The study discusses what mechanisms might explain a relation and what might be possible diference in these associations between members of various demografical, cultural and religious groups. Last it concerns with construct spirituality as usefull and clinically relevant approach in medical settings. For the future research the need to improve research designs and measurement as well as to clarify conceptualizations of religious and spiritual factors remains., Renata Hacklová, Vladimír Kebza., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19787. Reliquiae tabularum terae citationum vetustissimae =: Nejstarší zbytky desk zemských půhonných
- Creator:
- František Ivan Dvorský and Josef Emler
- Publisher:
- Nakladem kral. ceske spolecnosti nauk
- Format:
- print, text, regular print, bez média, svazek, and xi, 94 stran ; 28 cm
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, 14. století, zemské desky, Česko, soudy, 347.2/.3(094), 930.253:347.2/.3, 347.99, (437.3), (093), (094), (093.2), 8, and 930
- Language:
- Czech and Latin
- Description:
- dle originálu pergamenového, jenž se chová v hraběcím archivu Černínském v Hradci Jindřichově vydali František Dvorský a Josef Emler, Obsahuje rejstřík, and Souběžný text latinsky
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19788. Relocation of mining-induced seismic events in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland, by a double-difference method
- Creator:
- Rudziński, Łukasz and Dębski, Wojciech
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, seizmicita, seismicity, seismic event location, double difference algorithm, Bayesian inversion, 7, and 551
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The application of the double-difference ( DD) algorithm to the relocation of induced seismic events from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin is discussed. The method has been enhanced by combining it with the Monte Carlo sampling technique in order to evaluate relocation errors. Results of both synthetic tests and relocation of real events are shown. They are compared with estimates of the classical single-event (SE) appr oach obtained through the Monte Carlo sampling of the a posteriori probability. On the basis of this comparis on we have concluded that the double-difference approach yields better estimates of depth than the classical location technique., Łukasz Rudziński and Wojciech Dębski., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
19789. Remarks on D-integral complete multipartite graphs
- Creator:
- Pavol Híc and Milan Pokorný
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- integrál, matice (matematika), mathematics, integrals, matrices, distance spectrum integral graph distance integral graph complete multipartite graph, integral graph, distance integral graph, complete multipartite graph, 13, and 51
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- A graph is called distance integral (or D-integral) if all eigenvalues of its distance matrix are integers. In their study of D-integral complete multipartite graphs, Yang and Wang (2015) posed two questions on the existence of such graphs. We resolve these questions and present some further results on D-integral complete multipartite graphs. We give the first known distance integral complete multipartite graphs {K_{{p_1},{p_2},{p_3}}} with p1 < p2 < p3, and {K_{{p_1},{p_2},{p_3},{p_4}}} with p1 < p2 < p3 < p4, as well as the infinite classes of distance integral complete multipartite graphs {K_{{a_1}{p_1},{a_2}{p_2},...,{a_s}{p_s}}} with s = 5, 6., Pavel Híc, Milan Pokorný., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19790. Remarks on the behaviour of higher-order derivations on the gluing of differential spaces
- Creator:
- Drachal, Krzysztof
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- matematika, mathematics, gluing of differential space, higher-order differential geometry, Sikorski differential space, 13, and 51
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- This paper is about some geometric properties of the gluing of order k in the category of Sikorski differential spaces, where k is assumed to be an arbitrary natural number. Differential spaces are one of possible generalizations of the concept of an infinitely differentiable manifold. It is known that in many (very important) mathematical models, the manifold structure breaks down. Therefore it is important to introduce a more general concept. In this paper, in particular, the behaviour of kth order tangent spaces, their dimensions, and other geometric properties, are described in the context of the process of gluing differential spaces. At the end some examples are given. The paper is self-consistent, i.e., a short review of the differential spaces theory is presented at the beginning., Krzysztof Drachal., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public