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19912. Revised classification of the subfamily Leishmaniinae (Trypanosomatidae)

Creator:
Kostygov, Alexei Y and Yurchenko, Vyacheslav
Format:
print, počítač, and online zdroj
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
parazitologie, parasitology, taxonomy, new genera, new infrafamilies, Paraleishmania, Borovskyia, Leishmaniatae, Crithidiatae, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
In the present study, we critically revised the recently proposed classification of the subfamily Leishmaniinae Maslov et Lukeš in Jirků et al., 2012. Agreeing with erection of the genus Zelonia Shaw, Camargo et Teixeira in Espinosa et al., 2017 and the subgenus Mundinia Shaw, Camargo et Teixeira in Espinosa et al., 2017 within the genus Leishmania Ross, 1908, we argue that other changes are not well justified. We propose to: (i) raise Paraleishmania Cupolillo, Medina-Acosta, Noyes, Momen et Grimaldi, 2000 to generic rank; (ii) create a new genus Borovskyia gen. n. to accommodate the former Leptomonas barvae Maslov et Lukeš, 2010 as its type and only species; (iii) leave the subfamily Leishmaniinae as originally defined, but establish two infrafamilies within it: Leishmaniatae infrafam. n. and Crithidiatae infrafam. n., Alexei Y. Kostygov, Vyacheslav Yurchenko., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

19913. Revision of monogeneans parasitising Lythrurus (Cypriniformes: Leuciscidae) in eastern U.S.A., with description of Dactylogyrus lythruri sp. n. and new records of Dactylogyrus crucis Rogers, 1967 (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae)

Creator:
Cloutman, Donald G, Adrian, Andrew B, McAllister, Chris T, Stallsmith, Bruce W, Fayton, Thomas J, and Robison, Henry W
Format:
print, počítač, and online zdroj
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
máloostní, Cypriniformes, Monogenoidea, Dactylogyridae, Dactylogyrus crucis, Dactylogyrus lythruri sp.n., Lythrurus umbratilis, redfin shiner, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
A revisionary study revealed two species of monogeneans, Dactylogyrus crucis Rogers, 1967 and Dactylogyrus lythruri sp. n., parasitising Lythrurus Jordan (formerly a subgenus of Notropis Rafinesque, 1818). New records and updated taxonomy of seven of 12 known minnows of the genus of Lythrurus are provided for D. crucis. A record of Dactylogyrus attenuatus Mizelle et Klucka, 1953 (syn. Dactylogyrus umbratilus [Kimpel, 1939], nomen nudum) on Lythrurus umbratilis (Girard) is referrable to D. crucis. Dactylogyrus lythruri is described from eight species of Lythrurus. It most closely resembles Dactylogyrus beckeri Cloutman, 1987, but is distinguished by having a smaller base of the male copulatory organ (MCO) and lacking a ventral enlargement of the distal end of the basal process. Previous reports of Dactylogyrus banghami Mizelle et Donahue, 1944 and Dactylogyrus cf. beckeri Cloutman, 1987 from Lythrurus atrapiculus (Snelson) and Lythrurus bellus (Hay) from Alabama, and Dactylogyrus confusus Mueller, 1938 from L. umbratilis in Illinois are herein relegated to D. lythruri. Four species of Lythrurus appeared not to be infected with Dactylogyrus., Donald G. Cloutman, Andrew B. Adrian, Chris T. McAllister, Bruce W. Stallsmith, Thomas J. Fayton and Henry W. Robison., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

19914. Revision of the attaphilous genus Phoxonotus (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Saprininae)

Creator:
Tomáš Lackner
Format:
print, počítač, and online zdroj
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, brouci, mršníkovití, biodiverzita, morfologie (biologie), beetles, Histeridae, biodiversity, morphology (biology), Coleoptera, Saprininae, Phoxonotus, revision, taxonomy, new subgenus, new species, new synonym, lectotype designation, Neotropical region, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
In this paper the strictly attaphilous Central- and South American genus Phoxonotus Marseul, 1862 is revised. Based on the structure of their antennal cavities, the species of Phoxonotus are newly split into two subgenera: Phoxonotus Marseul, 1862 and Alienosternus subgen. n. (type species Saprinus venustus Erichson, 1834). The subgenus Phoxonotus contains three species: Phoxonotus (P.) tuberculatus Marseul, 1862 (French Guyana, Suriname, Brazil: Pará, Mato Grosso), P. (P.) lectus Lewis, 1902 (eastern Peru) and the newly described P. parvotuberculatus sp. n. (Guatemala, Costa Rica). The subgenus Alienosternus subgen. n. contains two species: Phoxonotus (Alienosternus) venustus (Erichson, 1834) (Brazil: Bahia) and P. (Alienosternus) fryi Lewis, 1879 (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro and Bahia). P. tuberculatus Marseul, 1862 is synonymized with P. suturalis Lewis, 1907, syn. n. Lectotype of Phoxonotus fryi Lewis, 1879 is designated. Genitalia of the males for the species for which they are available are illustrated, most type specimens are imaged and scanning electron micrographs of P. tuberculatus provided. Mouthparts and sensory structures of the antennal club of P. tuberculatus are depicted., Tomáš Lackner., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

19915. Revision of the genus Macroscytus (Heteroptera: Cydnidae) in Madagascar and adjacent islands, with description of four new species

Creator:
Lis, Jerzy A.
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
article, bibliography, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
zoologie, entomologie, hmyz, ploštice, Cydnidae, Macroscytus, taxonomická revize, nové druhy, popis, Madagaskar, and 595.2/.7
Language:
English
Description:
A revision of species of the genus Macroscytus Fieber distributed in Madagascar and adjacent islands is presented. Four previously known species [M. fryeri Distant, M. lobatus Signoret, M. madagascariensis (Signoret), M. privignus Horváth] are redescribed, and lectotypes are designated for three of them. Four new species (M. mayottensis sp. n., M. simulans sp. n., M. tamatavei sp. n., and M. viettei sp. n.) are described and compared with their congeners. A key to all species of the genus known from Madagascar and adjacent islands is also provided., Jerzy A. Lis, and Lit
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

19916. Revitalizace Hippokratovy přísahy?

Creator:
Hanák, Přemysl B and Kateřina Ivanová
Format:
print, počítač, and online zdroj
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
zdravotnické právo, bioetika, medical law, bioethics, Hippokratova přísaha, hodnoty, etické principy, etické dilema, lékařská etika, Hippocratic Oath, values, ethical principles, ethical dilemma, medical ethics, 16, and 34
Language:
Czech
Description:
Aktuálnost Hippokratovy přísahy souvisí s možností jejího využití při řešení dilemat současné lékařské praxe. Z rešerší vyplývá, že téma Hippokratovy přísahy je i v dnešní době populární, i když rozličně charakterizované. Výstupy z rešerší byly doplněny výzkumem etických dilemat současné tuzemské lékařské praxe, jak je definují samotní lékaři. Z dotazníkového šetření vyplynulo celkem 36 dilemat, ta nejčetnější se dotýkala volby komu poskytnout drahou péči, léčby seniorů ve vysokém věku, eutanázie a nadbytečné administrativy. Každé dilema bylo podrobeno analýze, za účelem přiřazení základního etického principu, jehož se majoritně dotýká. Nejčastěji přiřazeným principem byl princip spravedlnosti, ve střední a stejné míře principy nonmaleficence a autonomie. Výzkum prokázal, že zvláště starší pacienti jsou rizikovou a ohroženou skupinou. Současné etické problémy v medicíně jsou složité, avšak deontologické zdůvodnění etických norem, se kterým pracuje i Hippokratova přísaha, může nabízet oporu před zásadním pochybením lékařů. Hippokratova přísaha a revitalizace jejích základních principů, by mohly být jedním z důležitých nástrojů k zažehnání nebezpečí absence etického jednání při řešení veškerých etických dilemat nejen v medicíně., Topicality of the Hippocratic oath is closely related to its usage to solve dilemmas in the contemporary medical practice. The vast amount of published literature clearly shows that the Hippocratic oath issue remains popular despite different forms of characterization. Information retrieval results were supplemented with questionnaire research on ethical dilemmas of current domestic medical practice as defined by the physicians themselves. The conducted research outcomes comprised a total of 36 dilemmas. The most frequent were dealing with the delivery of expensive care, treatment of old age seniors, euthanasia, and excessive paperwork. Each dilemma was then analyzed in details in order to assign respective basic ethical principles. The most frequently assigned principle was equity followed by nonmaleficence and autonomy. The research has confirmed that particularly older patients represent a risk and endangered group. Contemporary ethical problems in medicine are rather complex, but deontological substantiation of the ethical standards contained in the Hippocratic oath can offer an efficient support to eliminate causes of medical errors. The Hippocratic oath and revitalization of its cornerstones could become an important tool to prevent extinction of ethical behaviour when solving a wide range of ethical dilemmas, not only in medicine., and Přemysl B. Hanák, Kateřina Ivanová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

19917. Revitalizace Orlické nádrže a přilehlého území

Creator:
Jaroslav Vrba and Jakub Borovec
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, ekosystémy, vodní nádrže, sinice, ecosystems, reservoirs, Cyanophyta, Orlík (Česko : vodní nádrž), Orlík Dam (Czechia), 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Jaroslav Vrba a Jakub Borovec.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

19918. Revizor: veselohra o pěti dějstvích

Creator:
Nikolaj Vasil'jevič Gogol', Ignác Hošek, and Karel Kohlman
Publisher:
Nákladem J. Otty
Format:
print, text, regular print, and 176 s. ; 15 cm
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Ruská literatura, 821.161.1-2, (0:82-22), (0:82-2), 25, and 821.161.1
Language:
Czech and Russian
Description:
Nikolaj Vasiljevič Gogol ; z ruštiny přeložil Ignát Hošek ; doslovem provází K. Kohlman and Edice z Generálního katalogu NK
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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