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5772. Horliwá Prozba K Pánu Gežjssy w těchto nebezpečných Cžassech w Pjseň vwedená.
- Creator:
- Höchenberger, František Augustin
- Publisher:
- [František Augustin Höchenberger
- Format:
- print and [4] listy ; 16º.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Staré tisky, christologie, kramářské tisky, 27-31, 098:398.51, 12, and 094
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- 18. Přívazek k: Druhý chválozpěv o vysoce důstojným pánu ... Janu Rychlovským ... and K14418
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5773. Horliwé modlitby k swatým čtrnácti Pomocnjkům, které každý křestian we wssech swých auzkostech a potřebách nábožně ctj.
- Publisher:
- s.t.n.
- Format:
- print and [2] listy ; 8°.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Náboženství, modlitby, hagiografie, (0:82-97), 2-36, 094, 5, and 2
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- 6. Přívazek k: Leonardo da Porto Maurizio / Svatá křížová cesta Pána našeho Ježíše Krista
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5774. Horliwé Modlitby při Mssy swaté, ke Cti a Chwále Swaté Anny, w nowé wydané.
- Creator:
- Beinhauer, Fabián Augustin
- Publisher:
- Fabián Augustin Beinhauer
- Format:
- print and 32 stran ; 4°.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Náboženství, modlitby, hagiografie, (0:82-97), 27-36, (035)2-534.35, 094, 5, and 2
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- 2. přívazek k: Leonardo da Porto Maurizio / Svatá křížová cesta Pána našeho Ježíše Krista
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5775. Hormonal and bone parameters in pubertal girls
- Creator:
- Veronika Cirmanová, Ivana Žofková, Petr Kasalický, Věra Lánská, Milan Bayer, Luboslav Stárka, and Radmila Kantcheva
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, text, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, kosti, puberta, leptin, melatonin, bones, puberty, IGF-1, serotonin, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Here we analyzed associations between muscles mass, total bone mineral content (BMC), lumbar spine bone density (BMD L1-L4) and serum or urine hormones in healthy peripubertal girls. Total BMC and areal BMD L1-L4, muscle mass and fat were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Muscle force (N) was estimated by a dynamometer. Circulating estradiol, folliclestimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), 25-hydroxy vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), leptin, osteocalcin, bone isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase (bALP) and total calcium and phosphorus were quantified as the nocturnal melatonin and serotonin urinary excretion. Partial correlations adjusted for height, Tanner score and physical activity confirmed positive relationships between BMC or BMD L1-L4 (Z-score) and lean mass or fat. Furthermore, positive relationship was observed between BMC or BMD L1-L4 (Z-score) and serum leptin. After adjustment for Tanner score and physical activity, positive associations were observed between lean mass and IGF-1, leptin levels or muscle force. We proved positive relationships between bone mass and serum leptin in peripubertal girls., V. Cirmanova, I. Zofkova, P. Kasalicky, V. Lanska, M. Bayer, L. Starka, R. Kanceva., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5776. Hormonal and psychobehavioral predictors of weight loss in response to a short-term weight reduction program in obese women
- Creator:
- Vojtěch Hainer, Karolína Hlavatá, Milena Gojová, Marie Kunešová, Martin Wagenknecht, Vojtěch Kopský, Jana Pařízková, Martin Hill, and Jara Nedvídková
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, endokrinologie, obezita, hormony, endocrinology, obesity, hormones, weight loss predictors, eating inventory, Beck depression inventory, anthropometric indexes, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Among the factors influencing weight loss and maintenance, psychobehavioral, nutritional, metabolic, hormonal and hereditary predictors play an important role. Psychobehavioral factors influence adherence to lifestyle changes and thus weight loss maintenance. The outcome of short-term weight reduction treatment is mainly affected by changes in energy and nutrient intake and physical activity and thus the impact of hormones can possibly be obscured. In order to reveal hormonal determinants of weight loss, a 4-week in-patient comprehensive weight reduction program was introduced in which food intake and physical activity were under the strict control. Women (n = 67, BMI: 32.4 ± 4.4 kg; age: 48.7 ± 12.2 years) who exhibited stable weight on a 7 MJ/day diet during the first week of weight management were given a hypocaloric diet yielding daily energy deficit 2.5 MJ over the subsequent 3-week period. This treatment resulted in a mean weight lo ss of 3.80 ± 1.64 kg. Correlation analysis revealed that baseline concentrations of several hormones were significantly associated either with a higher (free triiodothyronine, C-peptide, growth hormone, pancreatic polypeptide) or with a lower (insulin-like growth factor-I, cortisol, adiponectin, neuropeptide Y) reduction of anthropometric parameters in response to weight management. In a backward stepwise regression model age, initial BMI together with baseline levels of growth hormone, peptide YY, neuropetide Y and C-reactive protein predicted 49.8 % of the variability in weight loss. Psychobehavioral factors (items of the Eating Inventory, Beck Depression score) did not contribute to weight change induced by a well-controlled short-term weight reduction program., V. Hainer, K. Hlavatá, M. Gojová, M. Kunešová, M. Wagenknecht, V. Kopský, J. Pařízková, M. Hill, J. Nedvídková., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické údaje
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5777. Hormonal aspects of the muscle-bone unit
- Creator:
- Ivana Žofková
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, endokrinologie, svaly, kosti, hormony, endocrinology, muscles, bones, hormones, bone density, bone quality, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Osteoporotic fractures are the result of low density and especially inferior bone quality (microarchitecture) caused by both internal (genes, hormones) and external (life style) influences. Bone mechanosensors are extremely important for the overall integrity of the skeleton, because in response to mechanical load they activate its modeling, resulting in an increase in bone density and strength. The largest physiological loads are caused by muscle contractions. Bone mass in adult men has a closer relationship to muscle mass than is case in women. The sexual differences in the relationship between bone and muscle mass are also apparent in children. Based on the mechanostatic theory, the muscle-bone unit has been defined as a functional system whose components are under the common control of the hormones of the somatotropin-IGF-I axis, sexual steroids, certain adipose tissue hormones and vitamin D. The osteogenic effects of somatotropin-IGF-I system are based on the stimulation of bone formation, as well as increase in muscle mass. Moreover, somatotropin decreases the bone mechanostat threshold and reinforces the effect of physical stress on bone formation. The system, via the muscle-bone unit, plays a significant role in the development of the childhood skeleton as well as in its stability during adulthood. The muscle and bone are also the targets of androgens, which increase bone formation and the growth of muscle mass in men and women, independently of IGF-I. The role of further above-mentioned hormones in regulation of this unified functional complex is also discussed., I. Žofková., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5778. Hormonal control of net glucose-stimulated lipogenesis during transition from brown to white adipose tissue in the goat
- Creator:
- Josef Škarda
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, kozy, tuková tkáň, hormony, goats, adipose tissue, hormones, ontogenesis, lipogenesis, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Perinatal (1-2 days of age) and one-month-old (24-32 days of age) male goats were used to investigate the effect of age and long-term culture (24 h) of perirenal and omental adipose explants in the presence of insulin, cortisol and bovine somatotropin (alone or in different combinations) on net glucose-stimulated lipogenesis (NGSL, i.e. the rate of lipogenesis in the presence of glucose minus the rate of lipogenesis in the absence of glucose) in the absence and in the presence of catecholamines in acute incubations (2 h). Mean values of NGSL in both freshly prepared and cultured explants were consistently lower in perinatal than in one-month-old goats. Cortisol alone decreased and combinations of insulin plus cortisol increased NGSL in perirenal explants of one-month-old animals. When perirenal explants from these one-month-old goats were cultured in the presence of insulin plus cortisol plus bovine somatotropin, the rates of lipogenesis were lower than those in cultures with insulin plus cortisol. No such effects of these hormones were noted in omental explants of both perinatal and one-month-old animals. In freshly prepared perirenal and omental explants, the rates of NGSL were inhibited by isoprenaline in tissues of both groups of animals and by noradrenaline in omental tissues of animals of the older group only. The mean values of NGSL in cultured explants of perinatal animals were not affected by noradrenaline. Isoprenaline inhibited NGSL in omental but not in perirenal tissue. In older animals the rates of NGSL were decreased by both noradrenaline and isoprenaline in perirenal and omental adipose tissues. Isoprenaline was more effective than noradrenaline in perirenal adipose tissue., J. Škarda., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5779. Hormone metabolism in the pulmonary circulation
- Creator:
- Aliberti, G., Pulignano, I., Proietta, M., Miraldi, F., Cigognetti, L., Tritapepe, L., Di Giovanni, C., Arzilla, R., Vecci, E., and Toscano, M.
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, hormony štítné žlázy, plíce, inzulín, glukagon, thyroid hormones, lungs, insulin, glucagon, peptide hormones, endothelial cleavage, peptide degradation, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- We measured hormonal levels in blood samples from pulmonary and radial arteries in 117 patients undergoing aorto-coronary by-pass surgery with the aim of investigating the role of the pulmonary vessel endothelium in hormone metabolism. Insulin and glucagon concentrations were significantly higher in pulmonary artery blood with respect to radial artery blood (73±65 vs. 65±47 pmol/l, p<0.005, and 80+49 vs. 73+51 ng/l, p<0.01, respectively), while no difference was found for growth hormone, prolactin, C peptide, insulin-like growth factor I, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, parathyroid hormone, thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and free thyroxine. Moreover, prolactin concentrations were more than twice the normal levels, this being an effect of propafol and the opiate fentanyl used for the general anesthesia. Assuming that the arteriovenous differences observed are a marker of peptide hormone degradation, our study has demonstrated that with similar kinetics insulin and glucagon secreted into portal circulation and escaping from hepatic extraction undergo further homeostatic removal of about 9-10 % in the pulmonary circulation before entering the general circulation., G. Aliberti, I. Pulignano, M. Proietta, F. Miraldi, L. Cigognetti, L. Tritapepe, C. Di Giovanni, R. Arzilla, E. Vecci, M. Toscano., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5780. Horní hranice hmotnosti neutrina výrazně poklesla - první výsledky experimentu KATRIN
- Creator:
- Dragoun, Otokar and Vénos, Drahoslav
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- jaderná fyzika, neutrina, nuclear physics, neutrinos, 6, and 53
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Ačkoliv jsou neutrina nejpočetnějšími hmotnými částicemi ve vesmíru, jejich klidovou hmotnost dosud neznáme. Mezinárodní experiment KATRIN, jehož spoluzakladateli a aktivními účastníky jsou i vědci z Ústavu jaderné fyziky AV ČR, nedávno zjistil, že půl milionu neutrin je lehčích než jeden elektron, který je druhou nejlehčí elementární částicí., Although neutrinos are the most numerous massive particles in the universe their rest mass is still not known. The international experiment KATRIN, whose co-founders and active participants are scientists from the Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Acad. Sci., proved recently that five hundred thousand neutrinos weight less than one electron, which is the second lightest elementary particle., and Otokar Dragoun, Drahoslav Vénos.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public