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192. Prevalence and molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis in wildlife from eastern Poland
- Creator:
- Stojecki, Krzysztof, Sroka, Jacek, Cacciò, Simone M, Cencek, Tomasz, Dutkiewicz, Jacek, and Kusyk, Paweł
- Format:
- electronic, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- parazitičtí prvoci, divoká zvířata, parasitic protozoa, wild animals, parasitic protists, faecal samples, zoonotic transmission, Direct Fluorescence Assay, PCR, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Faecal samples from 162 wild animals were collected from 32 distinct sites of Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland (eastern Poland). The presence of Giardia duodenalis (Stiles, 1902) was assessed by a Direct Fluorescence Assay (DFA) and by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and sequencing of a fragment of the beta-giardin gene. DFA showed the presence of cysts of G. duodenalis in 12 of 162 faecal samples (7%), namely in four wild boars (15%), four foxes (19%), two roe deer (4%), and two wolves (29%). PCR identified 34 of the 162 (21%) samples as positive, including 11 wild boars (41%), five red deer (18%), 11 roe deer (23%), four moose (17%), two wolves (29%) and a single sample from the European badger. Thus, PCR detected a significantly higher number of infection than DFA (P = 0.0005). However, 14 of 34 PCR products could not be sequenced because of their insufficient amount; the low number of cysts, poor conservation of the faeces or presence of PCR inhibitors may have contributed to weak DNA amplification. Sequence analysis of the remaining 20 products showed the presence of assemblage B in wild boars, red deer and roe deer, whereas samples from wolves were identified as assemblage D. This is the first detection of assemblage B in wild boars and deer. As assemblage B has zoonotic potential, wild animals from eastern Poland may act as reservoirs of cysts of G. duodenalis infectious for humans., Krzysztof Stojecki, Jacek Sroka, Simone M. Cacciò, Tomasz Cencek, Jacek Dutkiewicz, Paweł Kusyk., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
193. Přípisky Václava Korandy ml. v krnovské bibli
- Creator:
- Halama, Ota
- Format:
- electronic
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Václav Koranda the Younger – Bible – utraquism, BL, and BS
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- Václav Koranda the Younger (1422-1516) was a traditional Utraquist, who carried on the thinking and the struggle of the Rokycana era whereby the Church offered communion under both kinds. He never moved outside the world of ideas derived from his university education, but at the same time he was strongly influenced by the growing Hussite tradition, seeing the focus of the truth revealed by Christ in the chalice and in other peculiarities of the Utraquist church. The finding of the Krnov Bible moves our knowledge of Koranda's conception of Scripture and of his then common knowledge of biblical exegesis and work with traditional aids for interpreting the Bible. This enables us to conceive Koranda's work with Holy Scripture and his understanding of the Bible as a whole through the interpretational key of "the eternal truth of Jesus Christ".
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
194. Proč je domácí násilí klíčovým tématem pro sociologii a sociální teorii: Napětí, paradoxy a důsledky
- Creator:
- Hearn, Jeff
- Format:
- electronic
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- domestic violence, intimacy, masculinities, men, sociology, transnational, violence, women, and HM
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Sociology and sociological theory have been effective in analyzing societal and institutional conflict and violence, but less so in analyzing the specifics of interpersonal violence. This article examines the sociological significance of domestic violence. This relationship, or sometimes its neglect, is underlain by several tensions and paradoxes, which in turn have broader implications for sociology, sociological theory and social theory. These matters are examined through: the possible paradox of violence and intimacy in the phenomenon of domestic violence; the importance of the naming and framing of such violence; explanation, responsibility and agency; and gender, hegemony and discourse in men’s violence to known women, as part of a multi-faceted power approach.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
195. Proč ženy pečují? Gender a neformální péče o seniory
- Creator:
- Volejníčková, Romana and Dudová, Radka
- Format:
- electronic
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- gender, elderly care, narrative analysis, and HM
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Based on qualitative research of women that cared in the past or care now for their frail elderly mothers, this article aims to describe and explain some of the factors leading to the predominance of women in informal care for the elderly. The article builds on Sandra Harding’s and Joan W. Scott’s concept of gender. Their concept defines gender as a category operating at multiple interconnected levels. Based on the analysis of interviews with biographical components, we show the impact of cultural and structural factors on women’s decisions to take care, and how these factors are gender structured. Among cultural factors we focus on the process of socialization; we analyse the effect of gender norms of care and the issue of cultural taboos in intimate care. Among structural factors we focus on paid work, the gender division of labour in the family and non/availability of formal care services. On the basis of caregivers’ stories we show how these factors coherently and simultaneously strengthen the connection between women and providing hands-on care. We also identify emerging disruptions in this gender-conservative model of informal care.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
196. Processus iudiciarius secundum stilum Pragensem Mikuláše Puchníka (Rozbor dochovaných rukopisů)
- Creator:
- Budský, Dominik
- Format:
- electronic
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- codicology, canon law, manuscripts, Nicolaus Puchnik, procedural law, and D111
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- Th e author of this article speaks on the topic canon procedural law in Prague at the turn of 14th and 15th century. Th ere is tractate Processus iudiciarius secundum stilum Pragensem written by general vicar of Prague archbishop Nicolaus Puchnik in the 2nd half of the 80´s of 14th century. Th e main purpose of the article is paleographical, codicological and contentual analysis of all preserved manuscripts (13 pieces) of Processus and make fi liation diagram. High concern is focused on diff erences in personal and geographical names in manuscripts which are very important for providing origin and fi liation analysis. All these names and dates are highlited because the author considers them to be very important for provenance fi xing. Th ere are presented two fi liation diagrams. Th e article is attached by chart with chronological order of all manuscripts.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
197. Processus iudiciarius secundum stilum Pragensem Mikuláše Puchníka: (Rozbor dochovaných rukopisů)
- Creator:
- Budský, Dominik
- Format:
- electronic
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- codicology, canon law, manuscripts, Nicolaus Puchnik, procedural law, and D111
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- The author of this article speaks on the topic canon procedural law in Prague at the turn of 14th and 15th century. Th ere is tractate Processus iudiciarius secundum stilum Pragensem written by general vicar of Prague archbishop Nicolaus Puchnik in the 2nd half of the 80´s of 14th century. Th e main purpose of the article is paleographical, codicological and contentual analysis of all preserved manuscripts (13 pieces) of Processus and make fi liation diagram. High concern is focused on diff erences in personal and geographical names in manuscripts which are very important for providing origin and fi liation analysis. All these names and dates are highlited because the author considers them to be very important for provenance fi xing. Th ere are presented two fi liation diagrams. Th e article is attached by chart with chronological order of all manuscripts.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
198. Productivity differences nd agglomeration across district of Great Britain
- Creator:
- Anastassova, Lubomira
- Publisher:
- CERGE-Charles University and Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Economics Institute
- Format:
- electronic and 34 s.
- Type:
- text, volume, studie, model:monograph, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Práce, produktivita práce, zaměstnanost, Velká Británie, 331.526, 338.312, (410), (048.8), 4, and 331
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Lubomira Anastassova.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
199. Pronuntiatio
- Creator:
- Kejř, Jiří
- Format:
- electronic
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Pronuntiatio – University in Prague – authorship identification issues, D111, LA, and Z004
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- Pronuntiatio means the dictation of a complete work to several scribes for its dissemination amongst interested specialists, often university students. At Prague University a professor could dictate his interpretations of any book from the Faculty of Liberal Arts or have them dictated from his text by a qualified pronunciator. It is uncertain if the pronunciatio record in the manuscript can be considered to be a secure proof of authorship of the recorded work. A summary of previously ascertained reports leads to the conclusion that apart from the record of the treatise of M. Jan Rokycana De quinque prioribus sacramentis, no other designated pronuntiatio involved an author dictating his own work. It is evident that records of such pronunciatios are for the most part definitely not proof that an author has dictated his own work and that without further examination of the creation and content of a work they are not enough to establish authorship.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
200. Proprietary policy and production
- Creator:
- Jeong, Byeongju
- Publisher:
- CERGE-Charles University and Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Economics Institute
- Format:
- electronic and 14 s.
- Type:
- text, volume, studie, model:monograph, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Kombinatorika. Teorie grafů. Matematická statistika. Operační výzkum. Matematické modelování, diktatura, ekonomické modelování, matematické modelování, vlastnictví, 519.673, 321.6, (048.8), 13, and 519
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Byeongju Jeong.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public