In the War of the Austrian Succession one of the major turning points was when Maria Theresa was crowned Queen of Bohemia, because this step strengthened the power of the Houseof Habsburg in Central Europe. For people who belonged to the Reformed Church in the Kingdom of Hungary, this meant that they had to live their lives under the rule of a Catholic monarch. Debrecen was the centre of the Reformed Church and the city prepared for this political situation: pastor Mihály Komáromi H. delivered a special sermon to celebrate the coronation. In this sermon he acknowledged the fact that the Habsburgs had right to the Hungarian throne and tried to use this political advantage to improve the situation of the Reformed Church. This sermon became so popular that a manuscript was made from it and it was a popular reading in the Reformed congregations of the countryside., Ádám Hegyi., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Vopěnka’s Alternative Set Theory can be viewed both as an evolution and as a revolution: it is based on his previous experience with nonstandard universes, inspired by Skolem’s construction of a nonstandard model of arithmetic, and its inception has been explicitly mentioned as an attempt to axiomatize Robinson’s nonstandard analysis. Vopěnka preferred working in an axiomatic theory to investigating its individual models; he also viewed other areas of nonclassical mathematics through this prism. This article is a contribution to the mapping of the mathematical neighbourhood of the Alternative Set Theory, and at the same time, it submits a challenge to analyze in more detail the genesis and structure of the philosophical links that eventually influenced the Alternative Set Theory. and Vopěnkovu Alternativní teorii množin lze vnímat jak jako evoluci, tak stejně dobře jako revoluci: vychází z jeho předchozí zkušenosti s nestandardními univerzy, inspirované Skolemovou konstrukcí nestandardního modelu aritmetiky, a je ve svých počátcích explicitně zmiňována jako pokus axiomatizovat Robinsonovu nestandardní analýzu. Vopěnka upřednostňoval práci v axiomatické teorii před zkoumáním jejích jednotlivých modelů; tímto prizmatem nahlížel i některé další partie neklasické matematiky. Text je příspěvkem k mapování matematického okolí Alternativní teorie množin, zároveň otevírá otázku po podrobnější genezi a struktuře filosofických souvislostí, které Alternativní teorii množin postupně ovlivnily.
Porucha pomenovania (anómia) môže byť jedným z prvých príznakov mozgovej patológie. Diagnostika procesu pomenovania je preto súčasťou neuropsychologického alebo logopedického vyšetrenia. Test pomenovania obrázkov v slovenskom jazyku bol vytvorený v roku 2009. Článok prináša analýzu výkonov klinickej populácie s anómiou v teste pomenovania obrázkov. Test bol administrovaný u 119 klientov s rôznou etiológiou mozgovej patológie. Výsledky výskumu ukázali, že vek osvojenia si slov, familiarita slov, predstaviteľnosť slov, frekvencia výskytu slov a vizuálna komplexnosť obrázkov signifikantne ovplyvňujú rýchlosť a presnosť vyhľadávania slov u dospelej klinickej populácie s anómiou. and Influence of item characteristics in picture naming test among Slovak speaking patients with various etiologies of cerebral pathology
Objectives. Naming deficit (anomia) could be one of the first signs of brain pathology. Evaluation of naming is an important part of neuropsychological or speech-language assessment. In 2009 was developed a picture-naming test in the Slovak language. The aim of this study is to present the results of administration of the picture-naming test among a clinical population with anomia. Subjects and setting. The test was administered to 119 clients with different etiologies of cerebral pathology with an average age of 60,81 (SD 16,75). Seventy six clients suffered CVA, twenty six had brain tumor, seven clients were after TBI and ten clients with dementia. All clients were administered with the Slovak naming test individually. All responses were transcript to the response sheet. Hypotheses. The expectation was that the performance in picture naming test will be influenced of item characteristics such as age by acquisition, frequency of occurrence, familiarity, imageability, visual complexity and length of words. Statistical analysis. In one-dimensional analyses standard methods of descriptive statistics were used. Given the relatively large deviation from normal distribution of data (Kolmogorov- Smirnov test for normality) nonparametric equivalents of standard statistical tests were used for the further analysis. To describe the relationship between variables the Kendall tau coefficient was used, and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results. The results showed that in the process of lexical retrieval during picture naming task the age of acquisition, familiarity, imageability, word frequency and the visual complexity of pictures significantly influence the speed and accuracy of lexical retrieval in the adult clinical population.