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Start Over Date 2012 Harvested from CDK

382. Hyperleptinemia as a prognostic factor for preeclampsia: a cohort study

Creator:
Mendieta Zerón, Hugo, García Solorio, Verónica Jackeline, Nava Díaz, Pamela Montserrat, Garduño Alanís, Adriana, Santillán Benítez, Jonnathan Guadalupe, Domínguez García, Victoria, Escobar Briones, Carolina, and Denova Gutiérrez, Edgar
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
model:article, article, Text, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
Subject:
dospělí, index tělesné hmotnosti, gestační diabetes--krev, ženské pohlaví, lidé, leptin--krev, obezita--komplikace, nadváha--krev, preeklampsie--krev--etiologie, těhotenství, komplikace těhotenství--krev, prognóza, rizikové faktory, and senzitivita a specificita
Language:
English
Description:
INTRODUCTION: Leptin is an adipokine which has a direct relationship to obesity. Our aim was to measure this hormone in pregnant women at three months intervals throughout their pregnancies to determine the serum value of those who developed preeclampsia. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We followed 19 women (median age 24.8 +/- 5.7 years) with pre-gestational Body Mass Index (BMI) less than 25 kg/m2, 21 (median age 26.1 +/- 4.6 years) with BMI higher than 25 kg/m2 and 16 (median age 30.9 +/- 5.8 years) with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) (median age 30.9 +/- 5.8 years), recruited in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. Serum levels of leptin were measured with radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. RESULTS: In the first trimester of pregnancy leptin levels showed statistically significant differences between normal weight and overweight-obese women (p < 0.001), diabetic women (p < 0.05) and the subgroup of preeclamptic women (p < 0.001). For those women with PGBMI > or = 40 kg/m2 and leptin > or = 40 ng/ml in the second trimester, the Odds Ratio (OR) to develop preeclampsia was of 47.95% CI (4.1-527.2). Analyzing leptin values with ROC curves, the greatest area under the curve (AUC) was for leptin in the second trimester (0.773, CI: 0.634-0.911). CONCLUSION: Women with morbid obesity (BMI > or = 40 kg/m2) had significantly higher levels of serum leptin (p < 0.01) and a value of 40 ng/ml of this hormone seems to be predictive of developing preeclampsia in this group of patients. and H. Mendieta Zerón, VJ. García Solorio, PM. Nava Díaz, A. Garduño Alanís, JG. Santillán Benítez, V. Domínguez García, C. Escobar Briones, E. Denova Gutiérrez
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

383. Hypovitaminosis D in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and its influence on biochemical and densitometric parameters

Creator:
Vojtková, J., Čiljaková, Miriam, Vojarová, L., Janíková, K., Michnová, Z., and Šagiová, Veronika
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
Subject:
mladiství, kostní denzita, vápník--metabolismus, dítě, diabetes mellitus 1. typu--komplikace--metabolismus, diabetické nefropatie--komplikace--metabolismus, ženské pohlaví, hemoglobin A glykosylovaný--analýza, lidé, mužské pohlaví, fosfor--metabolismus, nedostatek vitaminu D--komplikace--metabolismus, and mladý dospělý
Language:
English
Description:
The aim of the study was to establish the frequency of hypovitaminosis D in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), its influence on biochemical and densitometric parameters and the relation to diabetic nephropathy. 58 children with T1D at the age 9–19 years were enrolled to the study. Vitamin D concentration less than 30 ng/ml was considered as insufficient. 37 children (63.79%) had vitamin D level under 30 ng/ml, from these 19 subjects (32.7%) had vitamin D level under 20 ng/ml and 2 subjects (3.44%) under 10 ng/ml. Children with vitamin D deficiency had significantly lower magnesium concentration and lower Z score of lumbar spine (−1.34 ± 1.24 vs. −0.30 ± 1.21, p = 0.01) compared to diabetics with sufficient vitamin D concentration. No significant difference was found in parameters calcium, phosphorus or glycosylated hemoglobin. Patients with diabetic nephropathy (n = 18) showed no significant difference in vitamin D, glycosylated hemoglobin or Z score of lumbar spine compared to the patients without nephropathy (n = 40). Subjects with nephropathy had significantly longer diabetes duration, significantly higher cholesterol and triacylglycerol concentration. In our cohort of patients nearly two thirds of children had insufficient vitamin D concentration what supports the need to monitor and eventually supplement vitamin D in T1D subjects., Jarmila Vojtková, Miriam Čiljaková, Lenka Vojarová, Katarína Janíková, Zuzana Michnová, Veronika Šagiová, and Literatura 35
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

384. Ileus tenkého střeva způsobený fytobezoárem zapříčeným v Meckelově divertiklu

Creator:
Horák, Martin, Beňo, Pavel, and Prokopová, Petra
Format:
braille, text, and regular print
Type:
model:article, article, Text, kazuistiky, and TEXT
Subject:
ileus--diagnóza--etiologie--terapie, střevo tenké--patofyziologie--patologie, střevní obstrukce--diagnóza--etiologie--komplikace, Meckelův divertikl--diagnóza--komplikace, rentgendiagnostika břicha--využití, tomografie rentgenová počítačová--metody--přístrojové vybavení--využití, chirurgie operační--metody--využití, anastomóza chirurgická--metody--využití, pooperační komplikace--chirurgie, reoperace, mužské pohlaví, dospělí, and lidé
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Intraluminální (mechanický) ileus tenkého střeva může být způsoben také fytobezoárem. V tomto případě se jednalo o fytobe-zoár, který byl zapřený v rozšířeném Meckelově divertiklu. Nález na axiálních CT skenech byl poměrně málo zřetelný, neboť Meckelův divertikl splýval s ostatními distendovanými kličkami ilea. Až provedení kvalitních MPR rekonstrukcí příčinu obtíží zřetelně objasnilo., Intraluminal (mechanical) ileus of small intestine can be caused by phytobezoar. In this case there was phytobezoar clogged up in widened Meckel diverticulum. The finding was in axial CT scans rather less obvious, because Meckel diverticulum merged with other distended loops of ileum. Everything was clear after fine MPR reconstructions were made., Martin Horák, Pavel Beňo, Petra Prokopová, and Literatura 11
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

385. Immigration control & long-run population welfare

Creator:
Aslanyan, Gurgen, Kejak, Michal, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
Publisher:
CERGE-EI
Format:
electronic and 31 s.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Demografie. Populace, imigrace, migrační politika, blahobyt, přerozdělování, distributivní spravedlnost, 314.15-026.48, 314.15:323.1, 17.023.35, 330.565, (048.8), 18, and 314
Language:
English and Czech
Description:
Tato studie hodnotí efekty regulace imigrace na blahobyt současné a budoucí populace hostitelské země. Teoretický model malé otevřené ekonomiky obývané překrývajícími se generacemi heterogenních aktérů je použit k ukázání toho, jak regulace preferující dovednosti při imigraci, při některých poněkud benevolentních podmínkách, připravuje celkovou populaci o blahobyt. U generace, která regulaci nastavuje, je ale ukázáno, že na imigrační regulaci získává, čímž snižuje blahobyt budoucích generací., Gurgen Aslanyan., Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy., České resumé, and born digital
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

386. Immunogenetic aspects of pathogenesis of chronic HCV-infection (review)

Creator:
Karimov, Khamid, Azimova, Sevara, and Iriskulov, Bakhtiyor
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
Subject:
virová hepatitida u lidí--etiologie--genetika--imunologie--patologie, imunogenetika, chronická nemoc, chronická hepatitida B--etiologie--genetika--imunologie--patologie, chronická hepatitida C--etiologie--genetika--imunologie--patologie, antigen CTLA-4--genetika, cytokiny--genetika, T-lymfocyty cytotoxické, genotyp, játra--patologie, výzkumný projekt, and lidé
Language:
English
Description:
Viral hepatitis B and C is a relevant issue because of high prevalence and degree of chronicity, late diagnosis and poor prognosis. Today, protein products of numerous genes are involved in the pathogenesis of viral pathology of the liver. In this review, the authors analysed 42 literature sources on genetic basis of susceptibility to various infectious diseases. Study of the role of immunogenetic factors is of great practical importance to develop methods for predicting outcomes of viral hepatitis., Khamid Karimov, Sevara Azimova, Bakhtiyor Iriskulov, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

387. Impact of undesirable effects of the parenteral nutrition on the nutritional support and the disease progression

Creator:
Vjollca, Shpata, Loreta, Kuneshka, Floreta, Kurti, and Ilir, Ohri
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, kazuistiky, and TEXT
Subject:
pankreatitida--diagnóza--etiologie--patologie--terapie, alkoholismus, pití alkoholu--škodlivé účinky, hospitalizace, jednotky intenzivní péče, nutriční terapie, parenterální výživa--škodlivé účinky--využití, výsledek terapie, lidé, mužské pohlaví, and lidé středního věku
Language:
English
Description:
We report the case of a 52year old man with severe acute pancreatitis. In this case report we discuss the undesirable effects of parenteral nutrition and the importance of nutritional support at patients with severe necrotizing pancreatitis. Severe acute pancreatitis is usually accompanied by systemic inflammatory response syndrome, which results in hypermetabolism with prominent protein catabolism. Providing nutrition to these patients is of paramount importance. An adequate nutritional support is crucial in patients with severe and complicated pancreatitis. A negative energy balance has a negative impact on the nutritional status and the disease progression., Shpata Vjollca, Kuneshka Loreta, Kurti Floreta, Ohri Ilir, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

388. Impaktované časopisy a domácí informační zdroje v medicínské informatice

Creator:
Pfeifer, Ivan, Hercová, Jana, Zeman, Martin, and Struk, Petr
Format:
braille, text, and regular print
Type:
model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
Subject:
periodika jako téma, impakt faktor časopisů, lékařská informatika, and databáze jako téma
Language:
Czech
Description:
Pfeifer I., Hercová J., Zeman M., Struk P. and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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