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Start Over Format bez média Rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Subject Czechoslovakia

1. "Doch ist es immerhin möglich, daß Sie sich ins Utopische verlocken lassen." Die Ereignisse der Jahre 1914 bis 1918 in der Korrespondenz Hermann Bahrs mit Jaroslav Kvapil

Creator:
Ifkovits, Kurt
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Hermann Bahr, Jaroslav Kvapil, World War I, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Czechoslovakia, and nation building
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article examines the correspondence between the Austrian author Hermann Bahr and the Czech dramaturge, author and politician Jaroslav Kvapil. It focuses on the years during World War I and the increasingly divergent interests of these two figures. While Bahr is concerned with renewing Austria, Kvapil is engaged in nation building in the newly forming Czechoslovakia. and Článek zahrnuje odkazy pod čarou
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

2. "Let´s slaughter the Gypsies!" Anti-Roma pogrom in Pobedim in 1928

Creator:
Baloun, Pavel
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
pogrom, anti-Roma violence, Czechoslovakia, and anti-Gypsy measures
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article deals with the multiple murders of Roma people committed by a number of local citizens in Pobedim, a village in West Slovakia,during the night of October 1-2, 1928, which could be understood as an anti-Roma pogrom. Attention is paid to the interactions between different Czechoslovak state authorities such as gendarmerie, the district office, provincial office, court and municipalities in the region shortly before the outbreak of the pogrom and in its aftermath. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben´s theory elaborated for the analysis of anti-Gypsy measures by various scholars, e.g. Jennifer Illuzzi, the author argues that the extreme violence resulted from the tensions and conflicts between those historical actors who enforced the contemporary anti-Gypsy measures on the regional level and which led to the creation of the state of exception for the population labeled as Gypsies. The analysis also reveals the variety of contemporary practices of exclusion towards the population labeled as Gypsies in interwar Czechoslovakia. Despite the fact that the Roma were victims of a brutal assault even the trials attest to the extreme asymmetry of power between the accused portrayed as “decent citizens” and the bare lives of the Roma. Because the executive state authorities circumvented the judiciary and forged their own solution allegedly more suited to the public interest, the Roma were caught in the state of exception. Furthermore,the article shows how ideas of Gypsies´ internment in various types of forced labor camps as a permanent and spatial embodiment of the state of exception stemmed from the dynamic of enforcing anti-Gypsy measures. and Obsahuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

3. "Z krvácejících rakví teče naše vůle." Sudetští Němci také jako muži října?

Creator:
Petrbok, Václav and Randák, Jan
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
March 4th 1919, October 28th 1918, Czechoslovakia, Sudeten, Czech Germans, and self-determination
Language:
Czech
Description:
The study situates the events that took place on the Czech borderland on March 4th, 1919 into a greater historical context and refers to the usage of the imagery of the fallen Czech German protestors in contemporary literature. and Článek zahrnuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

4. 40 let výzkumu technologie přípravy optických vláken v Československu - počátky 1979-1993

Creator:
Matějec, Vlastimil, Kašík, Ivan, and Hayer, Miloš
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
research, technology, optical fiber, preform, MCVD method, Czechoslovakia, výzkum, technologie, optické vlákno, preforma, metoda MCVD, and Československo
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper deals with the commemoration of early stages of technology research of silica optical fibers in Czechoslovakia till 1993. Technology of three types of telecommunication fibers - polymer-clad-silica, graded-index and single-mode ones and that of several types of specialty optical fibers like polarization maintaining bow-tie fibers or rare-earth doped fibers belong to the most important achievements of this period. The prepared samples exhibited parameters comparable to world-class top production. The technology research was understood not only as a description of a set of receipts but mainly as scientific understanding of process fundaments. Thanks to this approach, in later period it was possible to continue in the research of specialty optical fibers for fiber sensors, fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers. Such research is performed in the Laboratory of Optical Fibers of the Institute of Photonics and Electronics of the Czech Academy of Sciences to date. and Článek připomíná počátky výzkumu technologie křemenných optických vláken vČeskoslovensku do roku 1993. Mezi jeho úspěchy patřilo vypracování technologií tří typů telekomunikačních vláken - ''polymer-clad-silica'', gradientních a jednovidových a dále několika typů speciálních vláken - zachovávajících polarizaci typu ''bow-tie'' a dopovaných ionty vzácných zemin. Připravené vzorky dosahovaly parametrů srovnatelných v té době se světem. Technologický výzkum byl chápán nejen jako popis souboru výrobních postupů, ale zejména jako pochopení vědeckých základů. Díky tomu bylo později možné efektivně pokračovat ve výzkumu speciálních vláken pro vláknové sensory, zesilovače a lasery, který v Laboratoři optických vláken Ústavu fotoniky a elektroniky AVČR pokračuje dodnes.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

5. A “right to sadness”: late socialist environmentalism between technocracy and romanticism and the Czech nature writer Jaromír Tomeček

Creator:
Babička, Martin
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
environmentalism, late socialism, Czechoslovakia, socialist realism, and nuclear energy
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article examines the works of nature writer Jaromír Tomeček, his public image, and his reception by literary theory and criticism as a distinctive late socialist response to environmental concerns. The article argues that the “ecological techno-optimism” of Jaromír Tomeček was representative of the late socialist reconsideration of human-nature relations that rejected the earlier modern understanding of humans as masters of nature and tried to find a new harmony between the two, but that also rejected the “pessimistic” perspective of Western ecology. Revising the tradition of socialist realism, late socialist literature allowed for sorrow over loss (“a right to sadness”) while still giving primacy to joy over progress, negating the “existential despair” of the 1960s. It thus preserved the progressive temporal orientation tied to the socialist ideal of increasing material wellbeing while trying to reconcile technocratic rationality with romantic subjectivity. “Ecological techno-optimism” eventually materialized in the form of the nuclear energy programme as the solution to the ecological crisis.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

6. Herrschaftsvermittlung an der Staatsgrenze? Der Staatsfeiertag und die Besuche der Präsidenten in Znojmo/Znaim während der Zwischenkriegszeit

Creator:
Kontny, Johannes Florian
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Czechoslovakia, 1918-1938, state celebrations, visits, commemoration, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Edvard Beneš, Znojmo, and Znaim
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article deals with the celebrations for the Czechoslovak First Republic on the state holiday (October 28) and the visits of Presidents Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and Edvard Beneš to the Moravian border town Znojmo/Znaim. This town on the Czech-German “language border” only became part of Czechoslovakia in late December 1918. During the interwar period, both the state holiday as well as the visits of the presidents were used to create loyalty to the state and its local representatives. These events reflect the understanding of the state in local politics. During the twenties, the celebrations on October 28 were solely dominated by Czech parties and resulted in conflicts with their German counterparts. The understanding of the state holiday changed during the thirties. Against the backdrop of political turmoil in Czechoslovakia and Europe, the festivities on October 28 provided an opportunity to construct unity in a multinational state. and Článek zahrnuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

8. Hydrologický výskum v malých povodiach v bývalom Československu v kontexte medzinárodnej spolupráce

Creator:
Majerčáková, Oľga
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
experimental and representative basins, Czechoslovakia, experimental hydrological research, experimentálne a reprezentatívne povodia, Československo, and experimentálny hydrologický výskum
Language:
Slovak
Description:
The contribution gives an overview of the experimental hydrological research in former Czechoslovakia in the 1980-ties. The development of hydrological experimental and representative basins is put into the context with UNESCO programs (IHD and IHP) and with the then-existing east-European co-operations, especially with project ''Methodological research in experimental and representative basins''. The contribution outlines the connection of this hydrological activity with project FRIEND in the 1990-ties. and Príspevok podáva prehľad československého hydrologického experimentálneho výskumu v osemdesiatych rokoch minulého storočia. Do kontextu stavia rozvoj hydrologických experimentálnych a reprezentatívnych povodí s programami UNECSO (MHD a MHP) a vtedajšími medzinárodnými spoluprácami, najmä s projektom Metodické výskumy v experimentálnych a reprezentatívnych povodiach. Naznačuje prepojenie tejto hydrologickej činnosti v rokoch deväťdesiatych s programom MHP UNESCO FRIEND.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9. Instrukce pro hydropedologický výzkum podzemních vod: instrukce pro výzkum vody z toků

Publisher:
Nákladem ministerstva zemědělství republiky Československé
Format:
print, bez média, svazek, and 30 stran
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Hydrologie, Zemědělství. Pedologie. Agrotechnika. Agroekologie, hydropedologie, podzemní vody, vodní toky, vědecký výzkum, hydropedology, groundwaters, water streams, scientific research, Československo, Czechoslovakia, 556.142, 628.112, (083.15), 7, 24, 556, and 631
Language:
Czech
Description:
k tisku upravilo oddělení VIIIa ministerstva zemědělství republiky Československé.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

10. Každodenní život venkovských základních škol na jižní Moravě během postsocialistické transformace

Creator:
Zounek, Jiří and Polouček, Oto
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
oral history, everyday life, post-socialist transformation, Czechoslovakia, elementary school, and rural areas
Language:
Czech
Description:
The political changes after the Velvet Revolution of 1989 in Czechoslovakia fundamentally affected the life of society, including the form of education. The socialist concept of the unified school was abandoned in connection with the overall desire to decentralise and deregulate the structures created during the period of state socialism. However, the immediate impact on the life of schools can vary locally and be influenced by the nature of the environment. The study focusses on the context in which these changes impacted the everyday life of elementary schools in rural South Moravia, and it traces local specificities by analysing school chronicles and the memories of teachers who experienced the period of transformation in rural schools. It focusses in particular on personnel changes, the transformation of the relationship between schools and municipalities, and the dynamics of the influence of long-term processes of modernisation and political changes on school life.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public