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2732. Axioms, axiomatization and law

Creator:
Martin Madej and Horák, Filip
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
právo, law, axiom, axiomatization, normativity, legal system, 16, and 34
Language:
English
Description:
This paper examines the possibility and the desirability of axiomatization in law. In the first part, the paper examines the notion of axiom and the ways how it was or could be introduced into law. It is here where the authors openly invite the reader to lose the conventional approach and think about alternative ways to build basic legal concepts. In the second part, the paper continues by presenting several theories which endeavored (or appeared to endeavor) to show that law can (and should be) axiomatized and which even attempted to axiomatize it. After establishing whether these theories were successful at all, the authors add some of their own ideas on the topic of axiomatization., Martin Madej, Filip Horák., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2733. Axisymmetric flow of Navier-Stokes fluid in the whole space with non-zero angular velocity component

Creator:
Neustupa, Jiří and Pokorný, Milan
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
axisymmetric flow, Navier-Stokes equations, and regularity of systems of PDE’s
Language:
English
Description:
We study axisymmetric solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole three-dimensional space. We find conditions on the radial and angular components of the velocity field which are sufficient for proving the regularity of weak solutions.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2734. AXRO 2015: Rentgenové satelity a jejich budoucnost

Creator:
Blažek, Martin
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Astronomický ústav (Akademie věd ČR), astronomie, kosmický výzkum, astronomy, space research, workshops, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
International Workshop on Astronomical X-Ray-Optics (AXRO) organized by the Institute of Astronomy of the CAS was focused on presentation and discussion of recent and future technologies for future X-ray astronomy missions. One session was aimed on astrophysical aspects of X-ray telescopes/satellites, in which some review talks were given from leading scientists in this field plus some presentations of relevant Czech scientists. The goal of the workshop was to present and to discuss recent and future technologies for X-ray astronomy missions. These missions require development of mostly inovative technologies, and discussed the possibilities, the results obtained so farm and new ideas in detail. It is obvious that the requirements of future large space X-ray optics based on Si wafers, advanced glass forming for precise X-ray optics, but also other possible technologies and alternatives, as well as related advanced metrology, measurements and tests. and Martin Blažek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2735. Až na dno společnosti

Creator:
Lucie Dušková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociální dějiny, sociální skupiny, chudoba, social history, social groups, poverty, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Recenzentka představuje knihu francouzského historika, profesora pařížské Sorbonny a odborníka na dějiny reprezentací, symbolů a obrazů, která se zabývá fenoménem "lidské spodiny", jak se vynořil a proměňuje v euroamerické kultuře od počátku 19. století do současnosti. Zdánlivě neuchopitelné téma, unikající nástrojům sociálních věd, se autor nesnaží analyzovat metodami historické sociologie, ale prostřednictvím jeho administrativních, žurnalistických, turistických a uměleckých reprezentací. Důležité podle recenzentky je, jak autor převrací perspektivu a ukazuje, že dějiny lidské spodiny jsou především dějinami většinové společnosti a její potřeby popsat a pojmenovat své odvrácené stránky a strach z měnícího se světa, potřeby vylučovat, moralizovat a disciplinovat. Geografického omezení na frankofonní, anglofonní a hispanofonní svět lze sice litovat, může být ale také inspirující výzvou., The book under review, by the French historian Dominique Kalifa (is Director of the Centre for Nineeteenth-century History at the University of Paris, where he specializes in the history of crime, transgression, social control, and mass culture in nineteenth and early twentieth-century Europe, particularly France), is concerned with the phenomenon of the "lower depths" (or "dregs of society"), as they emerged and changed into Euro-American culture, from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the present. The author does not seek to analyse this seemingly ungraspable topic using the methods of historical sociology, for it has long evaded study by the means available to the social sciences. Instead, he turns to the ways the subject has been represented by bureaucracies, journalists, tourism, and art. According to the reviewer, it is important how the author inverts the perspective, and demonstrates that the history of the dregs of society is mainly the history of majority society. That is to say, majority society has felt a need to describe and name its dark side and its fear of a changing world, to exclude, moralize, and discipline. One may regret that the work is limited to the francophone, anglophone and hispanophone worlds, but that means also that the topic remains an inspiring challenge to other scholars., [autor recenze] Lucie Dušková., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2736. Až na okraj černé díry

Creator:
Olivová, Jana and Michal Švanda
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, věda, vesmír, černé díry, science, universe, black holes (astronomy), 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Monstrozní, obří, tajemné, vražedné, vymykající se známým fyzikálním zákonům, přímo nepozorovatelné brány do jiných vesmírů... Jen málokteré objekty v kosmu se honosí tak barvitými a rozpruplnými označeními jako černé díry. A současně málokteré tolik dráždí zvědavost nejen veřejnosti, ale také astronomů, kosmologů a (astro)fyziků, kteří se snaží kousek po kousku odrhrnout roušku jejich tajemství. Černé díry se však nehodlají vzdát a vzdorovitě připravují jedno překvapení za druhým. and Jana Olivová, Michal Švanda.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

2737. Až příliš zaujaté vyvracení "černé legendy"

Creator:
Marek Šmíd
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
církevní dějiny, katolické církve, křesťanská etika, nacisté, church history, Catholic churches, Christian ethics, Nazis, Vatikán, Vatican City, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Italský historik a právník věnoval svou knihu atraktivnímu tématu role katolické církve, respektive Vatikánu při poválečném útěku nacistických zločinců před spravedlností do zemí západní Evropy, na Blízký východ a do Latinské Ameriky. Hutná práce, která obratně zasazuje Vatikán do mezinárodního dění po druhé světové válce, vychází z autorova dlouholetého studia ve vatikánských, evropských a amerických archivech, díky čemuž představuje fundovanou polemiku s přežívajícími ideologickými klišé některých historiků a černobílým viděním novinářů. Autor zcela odmítá vědomý podíl vatikánské hierarchie na pomoci nacistickým činitelům, takže se jeho postoj může zdát až příliš apologetický, konečný soud však podle recenzenta lze vynést až po zveřejnění relevantních dokumentů Tajného vatikánského archivu., The book under review, by an Italian historian and lawyer, is about the attractive topic of the role of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the Vatican, in helping Nazi war criminals to avoid justice after the Second World War and to escape to countries of Western Europe, the Middle East and Latin America. This dense work, which skilfully places the Vatican into international events after the Second World War, is based on the author´s many years of research in the archives not only of the Vatican, but also of other countries in Europe and America. The result is a well-supported argument against the surviving ideological clichés used by some historians and against the black-and-white way of looking at things used by journalists. The author absolutely rejects the idea that senior members of the Vatican counsciously helped Nazi officials. This might make his approach seem too much like apologetics, but the final judgement, according the the reviewer, can only be made after the relevant records of the Vatican Secret Archives have been made public., [autor recenze] Marek Šmíd., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2738. B-Fredholm and Drazin invertible operators through localized SVEP

Creator:
Amouch, M. and Zguitti, H.
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
B-Fredholm operator, Drazin invertible operator, and single-valued extension property
Language:
English
Description:
Let X be a Banach space and T be a bounded linear operator on X. We denote by S(T) the set of all complex λ ∈ C such that T does not have the single-valued extension property at λ. In this note we prove equality up to S(T) between the left Drazin spectrum, the upper semi-B-Fredholm spectrum and the semi-essential approximate point spectrum. As applications, we investigate generalized Weyl’s theorem for operator matrices and multiplier operators.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2739. B-spline filtration of convex data

Creator:
Linkeová, Ivana and Zelený, Vít
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
B-spline, measured data, uncertainty of measurement, least squares method, filtration, transformation, and reverse transformation
Language:
English
Description:
A method for B-spline filtration of data measured on a very precisely manufactured sphere is described in this paper. The method has been developed to decrease the uncertainty of measurement which can be obtained by least squares method commonly used when processing the measured data. The B-spline filtration is realised as a B-spline surface approximating the data measured on 3D coordinate measuring machine and transformed into the parametric space of the sphere. This transformaton eliminates the undesirable consequences of convex hull property of B-spline surfaces when processing convex data. Furthermore, the B-spline representation of the measured sphere can be considered as a certain replacement of the original sphere. Subsequently, the B-spline representation can be used for a new more precise measuring strategy in iterative measuring process. and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

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