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42. České zdravotnické právo po roce 1990 v kontextu lidských práv se vztahem ke zdraví

Creator:
Háva, Petr, Mašková, Pavla, and Teršová, Tereza
Format:
20-26, braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
Subject:
právní vědy, lidská práva, řízení zdravotnictví--dějiny--zákonodárství a právo, and lidé
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The subject of work is the development of Czech health care law in the past 20 years in the context of (1) Czechoslovak and Czech social change, (2) the development of international human rights interpretations related to health. The goal is evaluation of the Czech health care law in the individual developmental stages and their compliance with human rights related to health. Running away from the Czech health care law framework of human rights and its substitution by a positive concept of patients‘ rights is accompanied by efforts to reduce human rights protection mechanisms at the Constitutional Court („euroamendment“ of the Czech Constitution in 2001). Major changes in medical law in relation to human rights brings the current changes in health care reform (2011 - Health Reform I and II. Phase)., Petr Háva, Pavla Mašková, Tereza Teršová, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

43. České zdravotnické právo po roce 1990 v kontextu lidských práv se vztahem ke zdraví

Creator:
Háva, Petr, Mašková, Pavla, and Teršová, Tereza
Format:
20-27, braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
Subject:
řízení zdravotnictví, právní vědy, lidská práva, poskytování zdravotní péče--dějiny--trendy, and lidé
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The subject of work is the development of Czech health care law in the past 20 years in the context of (1) Czechoslovak and Czech social change, (2) the development of international human rights interpretations related to health. The goal is evaluation of the Czech health care law in the individual developmental stages and their compliance with human rights related to health. Running away from the Czech health care law framework of human rights and its substitution by a positive concept of patients‘ rights is accompanied by efforts to reduce human rights protection mechanisms at the Constitutional Court („euroamendment“ of the Czech Constitution in 2001). Major changes in medical law in relation to human rights brings the current changes in health care reform (2011 - Health Reform I and II. Phase). and Petr Háva, Pavla Mašková, Tereza Teršová
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

45. CIN 1-3 nebo low-grade a high-grade skvamózní léze?

Creator:
Dušková, Jaroslava
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, přehledy, and TEXT
Subject:
lidé, ženské pohlaví, dysplazie děložního hrdla--diagnóza--klasifikace--patologie, cervikální intraepiteliální neoplazie--diagnóza--klasifikace--patologie, nádorové proteiny--analýza, nádory skvamocelulární--patologie, stupeň nádoru, high-grade léze, and low-grade léze
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Úkolem diagnostické terminologie v jakékoli morfologické metodě je poskytnutí jednoznačně interpretovatelné informace klinickému specialistovi tak, aby mohl zvolit adekvátní terapeutický postup. Cytologická klasifikace dysplastických změn na děložním hrdle se od původní Papanicolauovy pětistupňové postupně zjednodušila na dvoustupňovou. V histopatologické rovině hodnocení se rychle prosadila fúze kategorií CIN III a CIS, další vývoj je však v porovnání s cytopatologickým hodnocením pomalejší. Navrhovaná dvoustupňová klasifikace histopatologických lézí děložního hrdla nese v sobě potenciál zpřesněné komunikace klinika a patologa ve vyhodnocování cervikálních lézí a jejich následném ošetřování. V porovnání k předchozím je plně převoditelná. Zachovává si ovšem i předchozí omezení ve vyhodnocení základního histopatologického nálezu, zejména závislost na primárně reprezentativním vzorku. Hlubší porozumění procesům karcinogeneze děložního hrdla však rozšiřuje spektrum zpřesňujících prognostických markerů a možnosti individualizovaných léčebných postupů., The function of diagnostic terminology in any morphology method is to provide information to the clinical specialist that is interpreted unequivocally and which enables him to choose the appropriate treatment. The former Papanicolaou five-tiered cytological classification of dysplastic changes on the uterine cervix has been simplified to a two-tiered approach. In the histopathological evaluation, fusion of the categories CIN III and CIS was rather smooth. Further progress toward simplification of the histopathology terminology is proceeding more slowly. The proposed two-tiered classification of the histopathological lesions of the cervix has the potential to create a more precise communication between the clinician and the pathologist in the evaluation and subsequently in the treatment of the cervical lesions. In comparison to the previous classifications, it is fully convertible. It preserves the previous limits in the evaluation of the histopathological finding, mainly the dependence on the primary representativeness of the specimen. Deeper understanding of the cervical cancerogenesis will be achieved with the increasing spectrum of prognostication markers. Thus the tailored treatment of cervical lesion will be enabled., and Jaroslava Dušková
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

46. Citová vazba v partnerském vztahu a v manželství

Creator:
Komárková, Soňa
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
Subject:
lidé, mužské pohlaví, ženské pohlaví, dospělí, manželství, interpersonální vztahy, průzkumy a dotazníky, osobnost, láska, emoce, modely psychologické, psychometrie--statistika a číselné údaje, osobní uspokojení, partnerský vztah, manželská spokojenost, and partnerská spokojenost
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Příspěvek seznamuje čtenáře s hlavními závěry výzkumného projektu, který byl realizován v rámci diplomové práce. Autorka čtenářům představuje základní teoretické modely citové vazby v romantickém vztahu. Kvantitativní výzkum byl realizován na vzorku 258 respondentů z České republiky. Výsledky potvrzují předchozí zahraniční studie, podle kterých jsou jedinci s jistou citovou vazbou spokojenější než jedinci s nejistou citovou vazbou. Faktory citové vazby se ukázaly jako lepší prediktory spokojenosti ve vztahu než věk, pohlaví nebo druh vztahu respondenta (partnerský vztah / manželství)., The article informs the readers about main conclusions of the research, what was realized in pursuance of the thesis. The author acquaints the readers with the main theoretical models of attachment in romantic relationship. Quantitative research was conducted on a sample of 258 respondents from Czech Republic. The results confirm the former foreign researches of attachment, according to which more securely attached individuals are more satisfied in a relationship than those less securely attached. The factors of attachment have proved to be better predictors of relationship satisfaction than age, gender or type of relationship (couple relationship / marriage)., Komárková S., and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

48. Clinical and factorial analysis of pathological states in acute intestinal infections in children

Creator:
Shadjalilova, Mukarram
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, techniky in vitro, and TEXT
Subject:
akutní nemoc, nemoci střev--diagnóza--etiologie--patologie, rizikové faktory, statistika jako téma, hospitalizace, výzkumný projekt, dítě, předškolní dítě, and kojenec
Language:
English
Description:
The author reported clinical characteristic features and risk factors for acute intestinal infections in 225 children (140 boys and 85 girls, mean age 1.5 years old). 90 (40%) patients aged up to 12 months, 101 (44.9%) were from 1 to 2 years old, and 34 (15.1%) were more than 2 years old. Most children were hospitalized in the first week of illness and had moderate severe course of disease. Severe forms of illness reliably more often were noted in children being on artificial feeding. Toxicdystrophic condition, severe forms and perinatal encephalopathy were prevailed in boys. Factorial analysis revealed 20 most significant factors with factorization fullness 70.8%. The most significant factors were F1( factor of hyperthermia duration) with 8.5% effect, F2 (factor of pain syndrome) 5.8%, F3 (factor of normal enzymatic activity of colon bacillus) 4.9%, F4 (etiological factor) 4.6%, as well as F5( factor of opportunistic flora of the intestine) 4.4%, respectively., Mukarram Shadjalilova, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

49. Clinical and sociocultural characteristics of individuals with schizophrenia who have committed serious assaultive acts in Uzbekistan

Creator:
Yеshimbetova, Saida and Chembaev, Bulat
Format:
electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
Subject:
násilí--etnologie--prevence a kontrola--psychologie, schizofrenie--etiologie--etnologie--terapie, sociální prostředí, kulturní charakteristiky, etnické skupiny--psychologie, pacientův souhlas se zdravotní péčí--psychologie, psychotické poruchy--etiologie, statistika jako téma, kohortové studie, rizikové faktory, populační charakteristiky, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, and lidé středního věku
Language:
English
Description:
Assaultive acts committed by people with a mental illness is a major public health issue that affects patients with their families, law enforcement authorities, and the public at large. Failure to provide treatment is in fact a major predictor of assaultive acts in patients with schizophrenia living in the community. Considering that the indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia have similar sociocultural characteristics, these factors may be reflected in individuals with schizophrenia who have committed serious assaultive acts in Uzbekistan. Objectives: The aim of the work was to identify the sociocultural and clinical characteristics of schizophrenic representatives of indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia who have committed violent crimes in Uzbekistan and have been found insane in regard to their offence, and to compare these subjects to ones belonging to the other ethnic groups. Material and methods: The data were collected in 2010–2013 in the Tashkent High Security Psychiatric Hospital via face-to-face interviews and also from the patients’ charts and from forensic psychiatric examination statements. Results: The sample consisted of 201 individuals. The sample was 90.1 percent (n = 181) male, with a predominance of the paranoid schizophrenia subtype according to the ICD-10 criteria. Of the subjects, 174 ones (86.6%) were representatives of the indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia, and 27 ones (13.4%) were representatives of other ethnic groups. The duration of illness among the subjects belonging to the indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia was less than in the other group; the individuals were rarely referred to psychiatric care because of the popularity of alternative medicine and the stigma attached to mental illness. A positive correlation between violence and various psychotic symptoms, such as delusions, hallucinations, and thought disorder, has also been demonstrated in this group. European Medical, Health and Pharmaceutical Journal ISSN 1804-5804 Conclusions: Sociocultural characteristics, such as delayed referral for psychiatric care because of the popularity of alternative medicine and the stigma attached to mental illness among the indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia, frequently factor into committing serious acts of assault because of developing psychotic symptoms at the early stages of disease despite their sufficient socioenvironmental adaptation., Saida Yеshimbetova, Bulat Chembaev, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

50. Clinical significance of lymphocyte-platelet adhesion, cytokines and endothelial dysfunction in the development of gestational hypertension

Creator:
Matyakubova, Salomat Aleksandrovna
Format:
electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, hodnotící studie, and TEXT
Subject:
hypertenze indukovaná těhotenstvím--etiologie--patofyziologie--patologie, trombocyty - adhezivita, cytokiny--krev, endoteliální buňky, endotel--patologie, TNF-alfa--krev, lymfocyty--patologie, interleukiny--krev, rizikové faktory, oxid dusný--krev, mladiství, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, těhotenství, kohortové studie, and statistika jako téma
Language:
English
Description:
The aim of our study was to determine the significance of lymphocyte-platelet adhesion (LPA), interleukins, transforming included 139 pregnant women aged between 17 and 27 years (21.3±4.22 years). GH was diagnosed in 119 women after 20 weeks of pregnancy. 20 patients (control group) were with physiological course of pregnancy. The distribution of patients by groups was carried out according to the level of blood pressure (BP) in accordance with ICD-10 (Geneva, WHO, 2002). The survey was conducted at the moment of detection pregnancy from 7 to 10 weeks and in dynamics of I, II and III trimesters of gestation. In the dynamics of gestation, were studied the number of desquamated endothelial cells circulating in the systemic circulation (CECs), nitrates levels, the adhesion of platelets by estimation their ability to form co-aggregates with lymphocytes by determining the percentage of lymphocytes aggregates with thrombocytes (lymphocyte-platelet plugs), at risk of hypertensive disorders, especially after 20-22 weeks of gestation and later, lymphocytes ability to platelets adhesion is rose, the concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines and NO level are increased. The direct relationship indicates their importance in the pathogenesis of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women., Salomat Aleksandrovna Matyakubova, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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