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552. Brewing
- Creator:
- Chapman, Alfred Chaston
- Publisher:
- The University Press
- Format:
- print and ix, ii, 130 s.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Průmysl nápojů. Kvasný průmysl. Průmysl pochutin, pivovarnictví, 19, and 663
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- by A. Ch. Chapman.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
553. Britská estetika v Přehledu dějin krásovědy a její literatury Františka Palackého
- Creator:
- Hlobil, Tomáš
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
554. Brněnské dny Ernsta Macha 2016
- Creator:
- Musilová, Jana
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Mach, Ernst, 1838-1916, konference, fyzika, fyzici, conferences, physics, physicists, Brno (Česko), Brno (Czechia), 6, and 53
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- On 19th February 2016 exactly 100 years passed since the death of Ernst Mach, the great physicist and philosopher of the 19th and 20th centuries, a native of Brno-Chrlice. On the occasion of this anniversary, Masaryk University and other institutions organised Ernst Mach Brno-Days 2016 with the conference "Ernst Mach: Physics - Philosophy - Technics" and other events. The presented brief report informs about these events. and Jana Musilová.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
555. Brown tumor at the jaw in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic renal failure
- Creator:
- Pechalova, Petia F. and Poriazova, Elena G.
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, kazuistiky, časopisecké články, and TEXT
- Subject:
- ženské pohlaví, lidé, sekundární hyperparatyreóza--komplikace, nemoci čelistí--diagnóza--etiologie--terapie, chronické selhání ledvin--komplikace, mužské pohlaví, lidé středního věku, renální osteodystrofie--diagnóza--etiologie--terapie, and mladý dospělý
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Brown tumors are bony lesions caused by rapid osteoclastic activity, which rare involved jaws. Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) is associated with different pathogenetic mechanisms--disorder of calcium-phosphate metabolism, impaired metabolism of vitamin D, increased parathyroid activity that lead to extreme concentrations of parathormone. The authors report two cases of jaw enlargement in patients received haemodialysis with excessive increase values of alkaline phosphatase and parathormone in serum. The patients were treated surgically with corrective procedures in maxillo-facial area. ROD of the jaws could be severe complication in dialysis patients with end stage of CKD if no appropriate care aimed at correction or prevention of parathyroid hyperfunction was applied to them. and PF. Pechalova, EG. Poriazova
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
556. Brownův pohyb jako důkaz částicové struktury látek
- Creator:
- Lacina, Aleš
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955, Perrin, Jean Baptiste, 1870-1942, fyzika, Brownův pohyb, physics, Brownian movements, 6, and 53
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Dnešní výklad Brownova pohybu vychází z předpokladu, že kapalina či plyn mají nespojitou strukturu a současné učebnice mu zpravidla nevěnují vice než několik řádků. Jak z fyzikálního, tak z pedagogického hlediska je však podstatně cennější (i zajímavější) historický postup, který k tvrzení, že látky sestávají z částic, dospívá jako k nevyhnutelnému důsledku existence tohoto jevu a jeho experimentálně zjištěných vlastností. Příspěvek rekapituluje fyzikálněhistorické souvislovsti a připomíná teoretické rozbory různých aspektů Brownova pohybu - provedené Abertem Einsteinem a Jeanem Perrinem -, jež po svém důvtipném a velice pracném Perrinově všestranném experimentálním ověření přivedly dvěma odlišnými cestami k nepochybnému závěru o částicové struktuře látek., From a physics and historical point of view, this article reviews the theoretical analyses of different aspects of Browninan motion carried out by Albert Einstein and Jean Perrin, which after experimental confirmation by Perrin, have led to two independent methods for the undoubte conclusion of the discrete structure of matter., Aleš Lacina., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
557. Brünner beiträge zur germanistik und nordistik
- Creator:
- Sternkopf, Jochen
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- English
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
558. Buddhism: a study of the Buddhist norm
- Creator:
- Davids, Caroline A. F. Rhys (Caroline Augusta Foley Rhys)
- Publisher:
- Williams and Norgate
- Format:
- print and 255, 7 s.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Náboženství Dálného východu. Indická náboženství. Hinduismus. Buddhismus, buddhismus, buddhismus a společnost, buddhistická filozofie, 5, and 22/24
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- by Mrs. Rhys Davids., Obsahuje chronologické poznámky, and Obsahuje bibliogarfii a rejstřík
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
559. Budesonide added to modified porcine surfactant curosurf may additionally improve the lung functions in meconium aspiration syndrome
- Creator:
- Mikolka, P., Daniela Mokrá, Kopincová, J., Tomčíková-Mikušiaková, L., and Andrea Čalkovská
- Format:
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, budesonid, záněty, budesonide, inflammations, curosurf, exogenous surfactant, meconium aspiration, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Severe meconium aspiration sy ndrome (MAS) in newborns is often treated by exogenous surfac tant. Because its efficacy is reduced by meconium-induced inflammation, glucocorticoid budesonide was added into surfac tant preparation Curosurf to enhance efficacy of the surfactant therapy in experimental model of MAS. Oxygen-ventilated rabbits were intratracheally given meconium (25 mg/ml, 4 ml/kg) to induce respiratory failure. Thirty minutes later, animals were treated by intratracheal budesonide (0.25 mg/kg) ; or surfactant lung lavage (10 ml/kg, 5 mg phospholipids/ml) repeated twice, followed by undiluted Curosurf (100 mg phospholipids/kg) ; or by the above mentioned surfactant treatment with the last surfactant dose fortified with budesonide (0.25 mg/kg) ; or were untreated. Animals were ventilated for additional 5 hours and respiratory parameters were measured regularly. After sacrificing animals, wet-dry lung weight ratio was evaluated and plasma levels of interleukins (IL)-1beta, -6, -8, and TNF-alpha were measured by ELISA method. Efficacy of the given therapies to enhance lung functions and to diminish lung edema formation and in flammation increased from budesonide-only and surf actant-only therapy to surfactant+budesonide therapy. Combined therapy improved gas exchange from 30 min of administration, and showed a longer- lasting effect than surfactant-only therapy. In conclusions, budesonide additionally improv ed the effects of exogenous surfactant in experimental MAS., P. Mikolka ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
560. Buffering agent via insulin-mediated activation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism in lactating goats
- Creator:
- Li, L, He, M. L, Wang, K, and Zhang, Y. S
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- metabolismus lipidů, lipid metabolism, high-concentrate diet, C4H7NaO2, NaHCO3, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Ruminants are often fed a high-concentrate (HC) diet to meet lactating demands, yet long-term concentrate feeding induces subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) and leads to a decrease in milk fat. Buffering agent could enhance the acid base buffer capacity and has been used to prevent ruminant rumen SARA and improve the content of milk fat. Therefore, we tested whether a buffering agent increases lipid anabolism in the livers of goats and influences of milk fat synthesis. Twelve Saanen-lactating goats were randomly assigned to two groups: one group received a HC diet (Concentrate: Forage=60:40, Control) and the other group received the same diet with a buffering agent added (10 g sodium butyrate, C4H7NaO2; 10 g sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3; BG) over a 20-week experimental period. Overall, milk fat increase (4.25±0.08 vs. 3.24±0.10; P<0.05), and lipopolysaccharide levels in the jugular (1.82±0.14 vs. 3.76±0.33) and rumen fluid (23,340±134 vs. 42,550±136) decreased in the buffering agent group (P<0.05). Liver consumption and release of nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) into the bloodstream increased (P<0.05). Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (AKT) and ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K) up-regulated significantly in the livers of the buffering agent group (P<0.05). It also up-regulated expression of the transcription factor sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) and its downstream targets involved in fatty acid synthetic, including fatty acid synthetase (FAS), stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD-1) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) (P<0.05). The BG diet increased insulin levels in blood (19.43±0.18 vs. 13.81±0.10, P<0.05), and insulin receptor was likewise elevated in the liver (P<0.05). Cumulatively, the BG diet increased plasma concentrations of NEFA by INS-PI3K/AKTSREBP- 1c signaling pathway promoting their synthesis in the liver., L. Li, M. L. He, K. Wang, Y. S. Zhang., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public