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12. 5 let činnosti Národní referenční laboratoře lidských prionových onemocnění při Oddělení patologie a molekulární medicíny FTNsP: naše zkušenosti a přehled literatury
- Creator:
- Matěj, Radoslav, Rusina, Robert, and Koukolík, František
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, Světová zdravotnická organizace, and TEXT
- Subject:
- prionové nemoci--dějiny--diagnóza--genetika, Creutzfeldtova-Jakobova nemoc--diagnóza--epidemiologie--genetika, PrPSc proteiny--genetika--patogenita, přenos infekční nemoci, diagnostické techniky a postupy, klinické laboratorní techniky, laboratoře nemocniční, and lidé
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Prionová onemocnění tvoří skupinu vzácných neurodegenerací. V roce 2001 byla ustanovena Národní referenční laboratoř lidských TSE/CJN při Oddělení patologie a molekulární medicíny, která se zabývá diagnostikou těchto onemocnění v České republice. Za 5 let činnosti bylo v laboratoři vyšetřeno více než 90 zemřelých s podezřením na prionové onemocnění, u 50 z nich byla definitivní diagnóza neuropatologicky potvrzena. Případ nové varianty Creutzfeldtovy-Jakobovy nemoci nebyl v České Republice doposud zaznamenán. Od 1. 1. 2007 probíhá v laboratoři i povinné testování CNS dárců rohovek., Radoslav Matěj, R. Rusina, F. Koukolík, and Lit.: 17
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
13. [Konkurence za veřejné peníze?]
- Creator:
- Dlouhý, Martin
- Format:
- 15
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, recenze, and TEXT
- Subject:
- zdravotní pojištění--ekonomika--klasifikace--trendy, pojištění zdravotní všeobecné--ekonomika--organizace a řízení--využití, veřejné zdravotnictví--ekonomika--metody, ekonomika a organizace zdravotní péče, zákonodárství jako téma--ekonomika--statistika a číselné údaje--využití, and lidé
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Martin Dlouhý
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14. A case of closed loop small bowel obstruction within a strangulated incisional hernia in association with an acute gastric volvulus
- Creator:
- Kosai, Nik Ritza, Gendeh, H. S., Noorharisman, M., Sutton, Paul Anthony, and Das, Srijit
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, časopisecké články, and TEXT
- Subject:
- staří, diferenciální diagnóza, ženské pohlaví, abdominální hernie--komplikace--radiografie--chirurgie, lidé, střevní obstrukce--etiologie--radiografie--chirurgie, volvulus intestini--etiologie--radiografie--chirurgie, střevo tenké, and počítačová rentgenová tomografie
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Small bowel obstruction is a common clinical problem presenting with abdominal distention, colicky pain, absolute constipation and bilious vomiting. There are numerous causes, most commonly attributed to an incarcerated hernia, adhesions or obstructing mass secondary to malignancy. Here we present an unusual cause of a small bowel obstruction secondary to an incarcerated incisional hernia in association with an acute organoaxial gastric volvulus. and N. R. Kosai, H. S. Gendeh, M. Noorharisman, P. A. Sutton, S. Das
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
15. A comparison of aggression and impulsivity between smokers and non-smokers
- Creator:
- Zaidi, Uzma
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, srovnávací studie, and TEXT
- Subject:
- kouření--epidemiologie--psychologie--škodlivé účinky, agrese--psychologie, impulzivní chování, poruchy vyvolané užíváním tabáku--psychologie, průzkumy a dotazníky, studenti, dospělí, lidé, and mužské pohlaví
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The study aimed to investigate the role of aggression and impulsivity in smoking among male adult students. It was hypothesized that there would be significant difference between smokers and non- smokers on the traits of aggression and impulsivity. The sample of two hundred male adult students was selected from different universities of Islamabad. Two subscales of Impulsiveness and Aggression were administered to measure the personality traits of aggression and impulsivity. Descriptive statistics and t-test was calculated for analysis of data. Results showed that there is significant differences in aggression and impulsivity between smokers and non-smokers. The result can be helpful for psychologist and other professionals to plan public health therapeutic and social reengineering interventions for youth., Uzma Zaidi, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
16. A comparison of different rubber dam systems on a dental simulator
- Creator:
- Kapitán, Martin, Šustová, Zdeňka, Koberová Ivančaková, Romana, and Suchánek, Jakub
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
- Subject:
- design vybavení, lidé, testování materiálů, biologické modely, and gumové blány
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that more recently developed rubber dam systems (OptraDam ® Plus and OptiDam™) are faster and easier to handle, and that the quality of isolation is not decreased. The rubber dam systems were applied in standard conditions on a dental simulator in several model clinical situations. The time of preparation, application and removal were measured and the quality of isolation was evaluated. The median time of rubber dam placement was 51 s (Q1 = 38 s; Q3 = 79 s). The shortest median time of application was with OptiDam™ (42 s), followed by a conventional rubber dam (53 s), and finally the longest was with OptraDam® Plus (58 s). The median volume of fluid remaining in the isolated space after 5 minutes was 9.5 mL (Q1 = 8 mL; Q3 = 10 mL). The largest median volume of remaining water was with OptiDam™ (10 mL), followed by a conventional rubber dam (9.5 mL) and the least with OptraDam® Plus (8.5 mL). The afore-stated hypothesis about the advantages of modern rubber dam isolation systems was accepted for OptiDam™, but rejected for OptraDam® Plus. The results could contribute to decision-making concerning the choice of rubber dam system. and Martin Kapitán, Zdeňka Šustová, Romana Ivančaková, Jakub Suchánek
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
17. A comparison of three rubber dam systems in vivo - a preliminary study
- Creator:
- Kapitán, Martin, Suchánková Kleplová, Tereza, and Suchánek, Jakub
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
- Subject:
- mladiství, dospělí, staří, design vybavení, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, lidé středního věku, gumové blány, and mladý dospělý
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The aim of this study was to compare the isolation systems OptraDam® Plus and OptiDam™ with the conventional rubber dam in terms of objective and subjective parameters. The isolation systems were applied during the dental treatment of the patients. The time of preparation, placement, presence and removal were measured and the quality of isolation was evaluated. The median time of rubber dam placement was 76 s (Q1=62 s; Q3=111.25 s). The application time of OptraDam® Plus was significantly longer compared to the other systems (P ® plus. The results presented in this study could guide clinicians for choosing the most appropriate isolation system. and M. Kapitán, T. Suchánková Kleplová, J. Suchánek
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
18. A huge cemento-ossifying fibroma of paranasal sinus: A case report
- Creator:
- Erdim, Ibrahim, Yazici, Zahide Mine, Yilmazer, Rasim, Sever, Nurten, and Kayhan, Fatma Tulin
- Format:
- braille, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, kazuistiky, and TEXT
- Subject:
- lidé, lidé středního věku, mužské pohlaví, nosní obstrukce, počítačová rentgenová tomografie, osifikující kostní fibrom--etiologie--patologie--terapie, magnetická rezonanční tomografie, biopsie, výsledek terapie, nádory sinu maxillaris--patologie, and invazivní růst nádoru
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Ibrahim Erdim, Zahide Mine Yazici, Rasim Yilmazer, Nurten Sever, Fatma Tulin Kayhan and Literatura 10
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19. A non healing ulcer on scalp
- Creator:
- Deshpande, Deepal J., Nayak, Chitra S., and Mishra, Sunil N.
- Format:
- braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, statistics, kazuistiky, and TEXT
- Subject:
- staří, nádory hlavy a krku--diagnóza--patologie, hemangiosarkom--diagnóza--patologie, lidé, mužské pohlaví, skalp, nádory kůže--diagnóza--patologie, and kožní vředy--diagnóza
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Angiosarcoma is a soft tissue tumour with a dismal prognosis. We present a 74 year old male presenting with a non healing ulcer on the scalp. On histopathology a diagnosis of angiosarcoma was made. An early diagnosis and tumour size play a pivotal role in the survival of the patient., Deepal J Deshpande, Chitra S Nayak, Sunil N Mishra, and Literatura 6
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
20. A study comparing the efficacy of monopolar radiofrequency and glycolic acid peels in facial rejuvenation of aging skin using histopathology and ultrabiomicroscopic sonography (UBM) - an evidence based study
- Creator:
- Wakade, Deepal V., Nayak, Chitra S., and Bhatt, Kalpana D.
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, and TEXT
- Subject:
- dospělí, chemická exfoliace--metody, elektroterapie stimulační--přístrojové vybavení, obličej--patologie, ženské pohlaví, glykoláty--aplikace a dávkování, lidé, keratolytika--aplikace a dávkování, mužské pohlaví, lidé středního věku, spokojenost pacientů, rádiové vlny, omlazení, stárnutí kůže--účinky léků--patologie--účinky záření, and výsledek terapie
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- BACKGROUND: Radio frequency (RF) and chemical peels have been used for nonablative skin rejuvenation. Both of these cause collagen remodeling in the dermis and neo-collagen formation resulting in facial rejuvenation. There is limited literature on the evaluation of collagen remodeling by objective methods. OBJECTIVE: To compare the benefits of monopolar radiofrequency and glycolic acid peels in facial rejuvenation with regards to histopathology and Ultrabiomicroscopic sonography (UBM). METHODOLOGY: In this study, forty patients with mild to moderate photoaging received four treatments with 3 weeks interval of monopolar radiofrequency on one side of face and glycolic acid peels in increasing concentrations (NeostrataR) on the other side. Pre and post treatment, 2 mm biopsies were taken from both preauricular areas and Ultrasonography using a 35 MHz probe was done from outer canthus of eye and nasolabial folds from both sides of face. A blinded assessment was done to measure the increase in the grenz zone and dermal thickness. RESULTS: In 35/40 patients there was a significant increase in the grenz zone on histopathology and decrease in subepidermal low-echogenic band (SLEB) on UBM of the nasolabial folds on both sides of the face (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Radiofrequency and chemical peels showed equal efficacy in the treatment of facial rejuvenation. and D. V. Wakade, C. S. Nayak, K. D. Bhatt
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public