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2. Demography of adults of the Marsh fritillary butterfly, Euphydryas aurinia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Czech Republic: Patterns across sites and seasons

Creator:
Kamil Zimmermann, Blažková, Pavla, Čížek, Oldřich, Frič, Zdeněk, Hůla, Vladimír, Kepka, Pavel, Novotný, David, Slámová, Irena, and Martin Konvička
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, entomologie, Česko, Czechia, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Euphydryas aurinia, Marsh fritillary, butterfly conservation, demography, density dependence, grasslands, local dynamics, metapopulation, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
The Marsh fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) has declined across Europe, including the Czech Republic. Current conservation strategies rely on prevention of habitat loss and degradation, and increase in habitat quality and connectivity via promoting traditional grassland management. The population structure and adult demography parameters of a single population was investigated for eight years (single system), and of all the known Czech populations (multiple populations) for a single year, using mark-recapture. There was substantial variation in the patterns of adult demography, both among years in the single system and among the multiple populations in a single year. In the single system, the date of the first flight of an adult varied by 18 days over the 8 years and total annual numbers varied with a coefficient of variation of 0.40 (females fluctuating more than males). The average density was ca 80 adults/ha. The population size displayed density-dependence, i.e. decreased following years with high adult numbers, with an equilibrium density of 90 individuals/ha. The average density of the multiple populations was ca 120 individuals/ha. The estimated total population for the Czech Republic was 25,000 individuals (17,000 males / 8,000 females) in 2007, which does not indicate an imminent threat of extinction. The regional persistence of E. aurinia is likely to depend on re-colonisation of temporarily vacant sites by dispersing individuals, facilitated by local shifts in adult flight phenology to that better adapted to local conditions. and Kamil Zimmermann, Pavla Blazkova, Oldrich Cizek, Zdenek Fric, Vladimir Hula, Pavel Kepka, David Novotny, Irena Slamova, Martin Konvicka.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

3. Fetal cardiology in the Czech Republic: current management of prenatally diagnosed congenital heart deseases and arrhythmias

Creator:
Viktor Tomek, Jan Marek, Hana Jičínská, and Jan Škovránek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Patologie. Klinická medicína, kardiologie, prenatální echokardiografie, vrozené srdeční vady, srdeční arytmie, srdeční selhání, cardiology, fetal echocardiography, congenital heart diseases, cardiac arrhythmia, heart failure, Česko, Czechia, 14, and 616
Language:
English
Description:
Reliable diagnosis of congenital heart defects and arrhythmias in utero has been possible since the introduction of fetal echocardiography. The nation-wide prenatal ultrasound screening program in the Czech Republic enabled detection of cardiac abnormities in 1/3 of patients born with any congenital heart disease and up to 83 % of those with critical forms. Prenatal frequency of individual heart anomalies significantly differed from the postnatal frequency. Fetal isolated complete atrioventricular block and supraventricular tachycardia may lead to heart failure and are important causes of fetal mortality. The regression of heart failure was achieved by a conversion to the sinus rhythm in the supraventricular tachycardia and by increase of ventricular rate in the complete atrioventricular block., V. Tomek ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

4. Karyotypes of central European spiders of the genera Arctosa, Tricca, and Xerolycosa (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Creator:
Dolejš, Petr, Kořínková, Tereza, Musilová, Jana, Opatová, Věra, Kubcová, Lenka, Buchar, Jan, and Král, Jiří
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, entomologie, Česko, Rakousko, Czechia, Austria, Lycosidae, spiders, karyotype, sex chromosomes, meiosis, constitutive heterochromatin, nucleolar organizer region, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
The aim of this study was to characterize karyotypes of central European spiders of the genera Arctosa, Tricca, and Xerolycosa (Lycosidae) with respect to the diploid chromosome number, chromosome morphology, and sex chromosomes. Karyotype data are reported for eleven species, six of them for the first time. For selected species the pattern in the distributions of the constitutive heterochromatin and the nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) was determined. The silver staining technique for detecting NORs of lycosid spiders was standardized. The male karyotype consisted of 2n = 28 (Arctosa and Tricca) or 2n = 22 (Xerolycosa) acrocentric chromosomes. The sex chromosome system was X1X20 in all species. The sex chromosomes of T. lutetiana and X. nemoralis showed unusual behaviour during late diplotene, namely temporary extension due to decondensation. C-banding technique revealed a small amount of constitutive heterochromatin at the centromeric region of the chromosomes. Two pairs of autosomes bore terminal NORs. Differences in karyotypes among Arctosa species indicate that the evolution of the karyotype in this genus involved autosome translocations and size changes in the sex chromosomes. Based on published results and those recorded in this study it is suggested that the ancestral male karyotype of the superfamily Lycosoidea consisted of 28 acrocentric chromosomes. and Petr DOLEJŠ, Tereza KOŘÍNKOVÁ, Jana MUSILOVÁ, Věra OPATOVÁ, Lenka KUBCOVÁ, Jan BUCHAR, Jiří KRÁL.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Landslide susceptibility assessment in urbanized areas: example from flysch Carpathians, Czech Republic

Creator:
Jan Klimeš and Novotný, Roman
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, sesuvy půdy, rozvoj měst, landslides, urban development, Česko, Czechia, landslide susceptibility assessment, multi-variety statistical analysis, flysh highlands, 7, and 551
Language:
English
Description:
The ongoing development of landslide prone regions increases future potential losses caused by landslide occurrence. The first step towards landslide mitigation on a regional scale is a susceptibility assessment. This study focuses on the area surrounding the regional capital of Zlín, in the Outer Western Carpathians. The city is located in the flysch highlands. Statistical analysis of the distribution of landslide scarps was undertaken in relation to various preparatory factors (geology, slope angle, slope aspect, slope curvature, distance from closest stream). This analysis provided insights into the main initiating factors and allowed our results to be compared with other studies in similar regions. Thereafter, a regional landslide susceptibility assessment was undertaken. The model performance was evaluated with respect to the landslide information used during its preparation and with a separate validation dataset. The results show that the main predisposing factors are the claystone rich bedrock unit, thick accumulations of slope sediments, and slope angles between 10° and 15°. The possible application of the presented results for urban planning purposes is also outlined., Jan Klimeš and Roman Novotný., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

6. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Congress of Atherosclerosis: organized by The Czech Society for Atherosclerosis, Špyndlerův Mlýn, Czech Republic, December 11 - 13, 2014

Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, sborníky konferencí, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, ateroskleróza, konference, atherosclerosis, conferences, Česko, Czechia, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

8. Prof. MUDr. Dr.h.c. Helena Rašková, D.Sc. is ninety: (born January 2, 1913)

Creator:
Jaroslav Květina
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, zprávy, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, Rašková, Helena, 1913-2010, 20.-21. století, vědkyně, farmakologie, women scientists, pharmacology, Česko, Czechia, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
J. Květina, F. Perlík.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9. Professor Radovan H. Žák, M.D., Ph.D. (1931-1999)

Creator:
Pavel Hník and Bohuslav Ošťádal
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, nekrology, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, Žák, Radovan H, 1931-1999, fyziologové, vědci, lékaři, physiologists, scientists, physicians, Česko, Czechia, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
P. hník, B. Ošťádal.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

10. Professor Schreiber: a pioneer in TRH research

Creator:
Martin Haluzík and Štěpán Svačina
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, zprávy, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, Schreiber, Vratislav, 1924-2015, 20.-21. století, vědci, lékaři, endokrinologie, fyziologie, scientists, endocrinology, physiology, Česko, Czechia, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
Martin Haluzík, Štěpán Svačina. and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public