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2. Detection of tick-borne pathogens in wild birds and their ticks in Western Siberia and high level of their mismatch
- Creator:
- Korobitsyn, Igor G., Moskvitina, Nina S., Tyutenkov, Oleg Yu., Gashkov, Sergey I., Kononova, Yulia V., Moskvitin, Sergey S., Romanenko, Vladimir N., Mikryukova, Tamara P., Protopopova, Elena V., Kartashov, Mikhail Yu., Chausov, Eugene V., Konovalova, Svetlana N., Tupota, Natalia L., Sementsova, Alexandra O., Ternovoi, Vladimir A., and Loktev, Valery B.
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- ptáci, birds, Ixodes, WNV, TBEV, Borrelia spp., Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma spp., Bartonella spp., Ehrlichia spp., Babesia spp., 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The Tomsk region located in the south of Western Siberia is one of the most high-risk areas for tick-borne diseases due to elevated incidence of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease in humans. Wild birds may be considered as one of the reservoirs for tick-borne pathogens and hosts for infected ticks. A high mobility of wild birds leads to unpredictable possibilities for the dissemination of tick-borne pathogens into new geographical regions. The primary goal of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in wild birds and ticks that feed on them as well as to determine the role of different species of birds in maintaining the tick-borne infectious foci. We analysed the samples of 443 wild birds (60 species) and 378 ticks belonging to the genus Ixodes Latraille, 1795 collected from the wild birds, for detecting occurrence of eight tick-borne pathogens, the namely tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), West Nile virus (WNV), and species of Borrelia, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Bartonella and Babesia Starcovici, 1893, using RT-PCR/or PCR and enzyme immunoassay. One or more tick-borne infection markers were detected in 43 species of birds. All markers were detected in samples collected from fieldfare Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, Blyth's reed warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum Blyth, common redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus), and common chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus. Although all pathogens have been identified in birds and ticks, we found that in the majority of cases (75.5 %), there were mismatches of pathogens in birds and ticks collected from them. Wild birds and their ticks may play an extremely important role in the dissemination of tick-borne pathogens into different geographical regions., Igor G. Korobitsyn, Nina S. Moskvitina, Oleg Yu. Tyutenkov, Sergey I. Gashkov, Yulia V. Kononova, Sergey S. Moskvitin, Vladimir N. Romanenko, Tamara P. Mikryukova, Elena V. Protopopova, Mikhail Yu. Kartashov, Eugene V. Chausov, Svetlana N. Konovalova, Natalia L. Tupota, Alexandra O. Sementsova, Vladimir A. Ternovoi, Valery B. Loktev., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
3. Diversity in unity :
- Creator:
- Garbaczewski, Witold
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Finance, mince, denáry, ikonografie, symbolika, ptáci, and jednotlivé mince
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Rozdílnost v jednotnosti. Ještě o ptácích na českých raně středověkých denárech.
- Rights:
- unknown
4. From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: gracocenderius /
- Creator:
- Šedinová, Hana
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Lingvistika. Jazyky, latina středověká, lexikografie, terminologie, hesla slovníková, etymologie, zoologie, ptáci, and jazykové slovníky
- Language:
- English
- Rights:
- unknown
5. Ideas to the Question of the Bird-Motif on Great Moravian Buttons Based on a Find from Staré Město, the "Špitálky" Site /
- Creator:
- Galuška, Luděk,
- Type:
- text
- Subject:
- Zelnitius, Antonín,, archeologie, nálezy, motivy zvířecí, ptáci, šperky velkomoravské, Velká Morava, Čechy v době velkomoravské (833–906/907), and hmotná kultura, umělecká řemesla
- Language:
- English
- Rights:
- unknown
6. Insight into the species diversity of the quill mite genus Betasyringophiloidus Skoracki, 2011 (Prostigmata: Syringophilidae) on the basis of the DNA barcodes
- Creator:
- Glowska, Eliza, Broda, Lukasz, and Dabert, Miroslawa
- Format:
- print, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- parazitické organismy, ptáci, parasitic organisms, birds, cryptic species, bird parasites, molecular taxonomy, DNA-barcoding, COI, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Betasyringophiloidus Skoracki, 2011 is a genus of quill mites (Prostigmata: Syringophilidae) that is believed to contain mono-, steno- and polyxenous parasites associated with a wide range of passerine birds (Passeriformes) across the world. In this work we applied the DNA-barcode marker (mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene fragment, COI) to verify whether Betasyringophiloidus schoeniclus (Skoracki, 2002) and Betasyringophiloidus seiuri (Clark, 1964) are actual steno- and polyxenous species associated with the currently recognised host ranges, or their populations are highly host-specific, cryptic species. Our results revealed that a population living on the Tristram's bunting Emberiza tristrami Swinhoe (Emberizidae) in Russia, so far classified as B. schoeniclus, is a new cryptic species Betasyringophiloidus emberizae sp. nov. Both topologies of the neighbor-joining and maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees as well as genetic distance (11.9% Kimura 2-parameter distance) (K2P) support species status of the mite population from E. tristrami. The same data support previously established conspecific status of B. seiuri found on the ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla (Linnaeus) (Parulidae) (type host) and the northern waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis (Gmelin) (Parulidae) and expand its range with a population found on a new host species Icterus pustulatus (Wagler) (Icteridae) with intraspecific K2P distance up to 1.9% and interpopulation distances ranging from 1.3 to 3.1%., Eliza Glowska, Lukasz Broda, Miroslawa Dabert., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
7. Kosti ze středověké kuchyně
- Creator:
- Páral, Václav and Pyszko, Martin
- Format:
- 19-26, print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, biography, historické články, and TEXT
- Subject:
- dějiny středověku, fyziologie výživy, zvířata domácí, kosti a kostní tkáň--anatomie a histologie, archeologie--dějiny--metody, dietní záliby, koně, prasata, ovce, kozy, ptáci, lidé, and zvířata
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Kosterní pozůstatky zvířat z archeologických výzkumů středověkých lokalit tvoří soubory kostí a fragmentů. Na archeo-oste - - ologickém pracovišti Ústav anatomie, histologie a embryologie Fakulty veterinárního lékařství Veterinární a farmaceutické univerzity Brno jsou tyto soubory hodnoceny a výsledky porovnávány s dostupnými literárními prameny. Ve spolupráci s archeology jsou výsledky uváděny do souvislosti s ostatními nálezy. Naše práce se zaměřuje na hodnocení kostí a fragmentů, které tvoří kuchyňský odpad, tedy kosti se stopami kulinárního opracování. Pro jejich úspěšné určení je mnohdy významný i nález canalis nutricius na fragmentech diafýz dlouhých kostí. Rozdělení kostí dle „kvality“ masa na kategorie A, B a C umožnilo prokázat rozdíl ve složení masité stravy na panských sídlech a vesnick - ých usedlostech či v podhradí. Největší podíl v souborech tvoří často kosti skotu (až 56 %). Chov tohoto druhu byl oblíben nejen pro maso, ale i další možnosti využití. Naopak kosti malých přežvýkavců (ovce a kozy) byly v souborech zastoupeny maximálně do 17 % z důvodu omezené užitkovosti těchto zvířat. Rovněž kosti prasat tvořily menší podíl, zpravidla ne více než 10–30 %. Spotřeba vepřového masa odpovídá způsobu středověkého chovu prasat, zvířat s jednostranným využitím. Koňské kosti se stopami kuchyňského opracování tvořily jen malý podíl (nejčastěji do 4 %). Jen výjimečně byl jejich počet vyšší a to v souvislosti se specifickou situací ve studované lokalitě. Dělení kostí (nejčastěji sekáním) ukazuje na způsob řeznického a kuchyňského zpracování masa poražených zvířat. Všechny tyto výsledky jsou důležitým zdrojem informací o masité složce stravy středověké populace v různých sociálních prostředích, Animal skeletal remains from archaeological research of medieval localities create collections of bones and fragments. These col - lections are evaluated in archaeo-osteological detachment of Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology of University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno. Results are compared with accessible literary sources and in cooperation with archaeologists are correlated to other findings. This paper is focused on bones and fragments which create the kitchen waste. Successful determination can be notably sup - ported by finding of canalis nutricius on diaphysis of long bones. By the help of dividing bones into categories (A, B, C) according to “worth” of meat was facilitated documentation of differences in consum - mation of meat in aristocratic seats and rustic houses. The highest share was very often formed by cattle bones (up to 56 %). Breeding of this animal species was favourite not only for its meat but also for other possibilities of utilization. On contrary bones of small ruminants (sheep and goat) were presented only in smaller amount (up to 17 %) on the ground of their limited utility. Also participation of pig bones was lower (not more than 10–30 %). This rate of usage of pork meat is in accordance with the level of medieval breeding of pigs – animals with one-side usage. Only small parts of findings (up to 4 %) were formed by horse bones with trace of culinary processing. Higher number was very rare and always related to specific situation in the locality under study. Cutting of bones (mostly by chopping) shows the way of slaughter and culinary processing of meat. All these results are considered to be an important source of information about meaty component of food of medieval population in various social rank., Václav Páral, Martin Pyszko, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
8. Roelandt Savery, Rudolf II and the Bird of Paradise /
- Creator:
- Konečný, Lubomír,
- Type:
- studie
- Subject:
- Malířství, Savery, Roeland,, malíři, obrazy, ptáci, české země 1526-1620, malířství, malíři, Nizozemí, and světové dějiny 1492-1648
- Language:
- English
- Rights:
- unknown
9. The Waldrapp - a Special Connection between Egypt and Austria /
- Creator:
- Janák, Jiří,
- Type:
- text
- Subject:
- Egypt starověký, umění egyptské, ptáci, motivy egyptské, and Egypt v pravěku a starověku, egyptologie
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- [ibis]
- Rights:
- unknown