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22. Hieracium bauhini group in Central Europe: chromosome numbers and breeding systems
- Creator:
- Rotreklová , Olga
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Compositae, cytogeography, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, karyology, ploidy level, Poland, reproduction mode, and Slovakia
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Chromosome numbers for 239 plants from 84 localities in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany and Poland are given. Most of the populations were pentaploid (2n = 45), while hexaploid (2n = 54) and tetraploid (2n = 36) populations were rarer. A long marker chromosome was observed in plants from 8 pentaploid populations. Tetraploid plants occurred mainly in Slovakia and Hungary. In the Czech Republic and Germany, most populations were pentaploid. Hexaploid populations (2n = 54) were rare but scattered over the entire study area. The co-occurrence of two different cytotypes was documented at 7 sites. Most tetraploids were fully sexual and only a few tetraploid plants from Poland were apomictic; pentaploid and hexaploid plants were apomictic. Two morphotypes of H. bauhini were distinguished: tetraploid and hexaploid plants from Slovakia and Hungary, and some hexaploid plants from the Czech Republic were assigned to the H. magyaricum group, while tetraploids and hexaploids from the Czech Republic and Poland plus all pentaploids belong to the H. bauhini group.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
23. Historia Scepusii I / Dzieje Spisza I / Dejiny Spiša I, red. Martin Homza - Stanisław A. Sroka
- Creator:
- Jan Hrdina
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- regionální dějiny, historiografie, kulturní antropologie, regional history, historiography, cultural anthropology, Spiš (Slovensko), Slovensko, Polsko, Spiš (Slovakia), Slovakia, Poland, 8, and 93/94
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Jan Hrdina.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
24. Komentarze do Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego - założenia redakcyjne i tematyka
- Creator:
- Drożdż, Anna
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Poland, ethnocartography, maps, and textual commentaries
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Publishing of the Commentaries on the Polish Ethnographic Atlas (Komentarze do Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego) has been a long-term project of Polish ethnology since the second half of the 20th century. starting with the sixth volume, they include maps, so the reader has both - the textual and the map part - at his disposal. After 1990, the volumes were devoted to the following topics: husbandry and cattle breeding (1993, 1994), vernacular architecture (1995), diet (1996), transport and communication (1997), funeral customs (1999), folk beliefs and knowledge (2002), neighbourly help (2001), wedding ceremonies (2004, 2007, 2009), ceremonies related to childbirth (2010). The planned volumes will cover e.g. the puerperium, upbringing and life of children, etc.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
25. Konference Tegumentologia polska dzisiaj - I Ogólnopolska konferencja oprawoznawcza (Toruń, 26.-27. 6. 2014)
- Creator:
- Vojtěch Šícha
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, zprávy, reports, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, 21. století, knižní kultura, knižní vazby, mezinárodní konference, books and reading, bookbindings, international conferences, Polsko, Poland, 8, and 930
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Vojtěch Šícha.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
26. Long-term changes in the numbers of the barbastelle Barbastella barbastellus in Poland
- Creator:
- Lesiński, Grzegorz, Fuszara, Elżbieta, Fuszara, Maciej, Jurczyszyn, Mirosław, and Urbańczyk, Zbigniew
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Barbastella barbastellus, population trends, hibernation, and Poland
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- In order to identify population trends in Barbastella barbastellus in Poland we summarised results of long-term winter bat counts conducted between 1985 and 2004 in seven of the most important hibernacula of the species. The results show an upward trend in four of the sites while in the remaining four no trend was found. The numbers of barbastelles in Poland seem stable or even increasing. In Central Europe the species is not threatened as seriously as it is in Western Europe.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
27. Manufacturing rectangular-sectioned axes in a Corded Ware culture in the light of refittings at Wilczyce 10, district Sandomierz (Poland)
- Creator:
- Boroń, Tomasz
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Poland, Late Neolithic, Corded Ware culture, rectangular-sectioned axes, Polsko, mladý neolit, kultura se šňůrovou keramikou, and sekery s obdélníkovým průřezem
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Site Wilczyce is situated on Sandomierz Upland in the south of Poland. It was discovered in 1994 during a systematic archaeological survey within the project Archaeological Picture of Poland. The flint material constituting the source database for the analysis of the production of rectangular-sectioned axes was excavated during the exploration of feature No. 11. The collection of flint artifacts consists of 271 items. In course of laboratory works refitted were 13 blocks, each counting from 2 to 26 elements. and Lokalita Wilczyce leží na Sandoměřské vrchovině na jihu Polska. Byla objevena v roce 1994 během systematického průzkumu v rámci projektu "Archeologiczne Zdjęcie Polski". Pazourkový materiál, který představuje zdrojovou databázi pro studium výroby seker s obdélníkovým průřezem, byl získán výzkumem struktury č. 11. Soubor zahrnuje 271 pazourkových artefaktů. V průběhu laboratorního zpracání bylo složeno 11 bloků, které sestávaly ze 2 až 26 elementů.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
28. Minuartia pauciflora, das karpatische Endemit aus der M. verna-Grupp
- Creator:
- Dvořáková, Marie
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Carpathians, Caryophyllaceae, distribution, endemism, Minuartia sect. Polymechana, Poland, Slovakia, and taxonomy
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Populations of the Minuartia verna group (sect. Polymechana Mattf.) from the Západne, Vysoké and Belianske Tatry Mts (W Carpathians) and from the Svidovec and Čorna Hora Mts (Ukrainian E Carpathians) are classified as a separate species Minuartia pauciflora (Kit. ex Kanitz) Dvořáková; the appropriate nomenclatural correction is proposed. Comments on speciation, taxonomic relationships, chromosome counts, distribution and plant sociology are given. A brief morphological comparison with M. rubella (Wahlenb.) Hiern (arctic zone of Holoarctis), M. gerardii (Willd.) Hayek (Alps and Pyrenees) and M. corcontica Dvořáková (Krkonoše Mts, N Czech Republic) is presented.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
29. Nacionalizmus, náboženstvo a multikulturalizmus v juhovýchodnom Poľsku
- Creator:
- Buzalka, Juraj
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Subject:
- nation, religion and politics, agrarian tolerance, multiculturalism, political ritual, Ukraine, and Poland
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- In the early 1990s, the Polish city of Przemyśl became known for the tensions existing between Roman Catholic Poles and Greek Catholic Ukrainians. These tensions derived from the indivisible links between nationalism, religion, and politics in southeast Poland. This article analyses how they are tied up in political rituals. The first two rites analysed commemorate the sufferings during the war, and by politicising collective memory they strengthen the sense of mutual antagonism between religious-national groups. The author's key argument is that given the important role religious identification plays in the individual's relationship to the nation, religion is becoming a crucial factor in any form of political change. The author also presents an example of reconciliation and how it is applied to collective memory on the basis of a multinational tradition in a third political ritual. In this case two religious-national groups share a 'multicultural' heritage, derived from their understanding of sharing a common tradition, from the majority's acceptance of the minority, and from the religious experience of reconciliation. Political change in either direction, that is, whether amidst the mobilisation of differences or the promotion of tolerant co-existence, proceeds through rituals, symbolic gestures, and narratives, in which religion and religious experts occupy a dominant or at least secondary role, and this has an effect on how tolerant a society emerges in the region.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
30. Neotectonic activity interpreted from a long water-tube tiltmeter record at the SRC geodynamic laboratory in Książ, Central Sudetes, SW Poland
- Creator:
- Kaczorowski, Marek and Wojewoda, Jurand
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, tektonika, geotectonics, Polsko, Poland, bedrock, fault blocks, neotectonics, non-tidal signals, water-tube tiltmeter, signal filtering, 7, and 551
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- a1_A water-tube tiltmeter system composed of two perpendicular tubes was installed in the underground galleries of the Geodynamic Laboratory in the Książ Castle, Central Sudetes, in 2003. The partially filled water tubes are several tens of metres in length and have high-precision interferometric recording gauges at their ends. The recording gauges continuously measure water level changes in the tubes with single-nanometer accuracy which corresponds to 0.005 milliseconds of arc of plumb line variations. The tiltmeter has recorded several events of water level variations, with a magnitude of a few hundred micrometers and a duration of tens of days. The strongest water level variations were one order greater than variations caused by tidal phenomena and occurred in different months of a year, and hence are expected to have no seasonal origin. Because of the extremely large magnitude of the phenomenon and because time of duration of signals showed no seasonal characteristics, all external sources outside the bedrock space occupied by the instrument can also readily be precluded. Each of the recorded strong signals of water level variations consists of a symmetrical and an asymmetrical component. Because of the proportion of the water system to the large-scale geodynamic sources producing water level changes, all the external geodynamic reasons can generate only symmetrical signals in the tubes. The evidence indicates episodic tilting of the instrument itself or vertical displacements of any part of the tubes, which supports the notion of active bedrock deformation. The combination of symmetrical and asymmetrical signals implies that their source is within the bedrock space in which the instrument is embedded. The events of large water level variations can be explained by non-flat relative vertical displacement of the opposite ends of the tiltmeter tubes., a2_Asymmetrical signals are particularly pronounced in the tube named 03-04, and their magnitude suggests vertical displacement of part of the tube of the order of hundreds of micrometres. The repeatability, temporal irregularity, considerable duration time and high magnitude of the strong signals lead us to attribute them to the tilting of tiltmeter bedrock due to contemporary tectonic movements of the Książ Massif. The Książ Massif consists of a rigid rock mass of Famennian−Tournaisian conglomerates cut by several large and small faults. Rock compaction can be precluded. The massif is a prominent bedrock spur carved by a deeply incised river, and its geomorphic development seems to be related to major faults. Preliminary geological study has recognized strike-slip faults, thrusts and extensional fracture zones, some with an indication of recent activity. A few minor faults cross the bedrock under the tiltmeter geodynamic system. The tiltmeter is thus likely to be recording local signals of neotectonic activity., Marek Kaczorowski and Jurand Wojewoda., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public