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171. Jaký jest význam utopií v "postutopické" době?: Wright, E. O. Envisioning real utopias

Creator:
Michal Růžička
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
utopismus, socialismus, kapitalismus, sociologie, sociologové, sociální spravedlnost, utopism, socialism, capitalism, sociology, sociologists, social justice, gender, 5, and 14
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Michal Růžička. and Poznámky na s. 106 (3)
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

172. Je gender důležitou proměnnou pro pochopení kriminality?

Creator:
Cviklová
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
abolitionism, gender, criminality, criminology, labelling, and penal law
Language:
Czech
Description:
The anthology edited by Libora Oates-Indruchová Tvrdošíjnost myšlenky. Od feministické kriminologie k teorii genderu (Doggedness of Idea. From Feminist Criminology to Theory of Gender) – published on the occasion of the 70th birthday of Gerlinda Šmausová –, which has as its subject-matter the importance of gender for criminality, focuses on the issue of whether the criminality of women has an ontic nature or whether it is rather the result of labelling, initiated by organs of penal control. The criminality documented by police is seen more as an “artefact” of police investigation, extended into the lifeworld and very often explained by labelling approaches. The anthology points to the contradiction between sociology as an discipline that casts doubt on the naturalness and fixity of social phenomena on the one hand and the simple-minded adoption of a conception of stable homogenous gender identity corresponding to biological gender-difference on the other. For the sake of analysis and advancement of knowledge in the theory of gender, Gerlinda Šmausová aims to abandon dualism and to research into social heterogenity by exploring the theoretical approaches of Sandry Harding, Élisabeth Badinter a Judith Butler
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

173. Jeho a její pohled: Střídavá péče z perspektivy matek a otců

Creator:
Vohlídalová, Marta
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
shared custody, joint physical custody, gender, motherhood, fatherhood, and HM
Language:
Czech
Description:
The number of children in shared custody has been growing slowly in the CR. Today shared custody presents about 8 % of divorce cases with dependent children decided by courts. Despite this trend, there is a lack of research on how shared custody is practiced and experienced by Czech parents. The aim of this paper is to partially fill this gap. In the paper I ask how shared custody is related to the disruption of traditional gender ideology and performance of paternal and maternal roles and gender inequalities between partners. The analysis is based on 13 in-depth interviews with couples (mothers and fathers separately) who have shared custody. The analysis indicated that even if shared custody may be considered to be a tool for disrupting gender stereotypes and gender inequality between parents, it proved to be associated both with the confirmation and disruption of gender stereotypes associated with fatherhood and motherhood. While certain aspects of the practices and culture of shared custody are associated with “undoing gender”(especially regarding fatherhood), in other aspects it enhances and reproduces the gender power inequality between ex-partners and traditional expectations associated with parental roles.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

174. Jeho a její pohled: střídavá péče z perspektivy matek a otců

Creator:
Vohlídalová, Marta
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie, mateřství, otcovství, gender, motherhood, fatherhood, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The number of children in shared custody has been growing slowly in the CR. Today shared custody presents about 8 % of divorce cases with dependent children decided by courts. Despite this trend, there is a lack of research on how shared custody is practiced and experienced by Czech parents. The aim of this paper is to partially fill this gap. In the paper I ask how shared custody is related to the disruption of traditional gender ideology and performance of paternal and maternal roles and gender inequalities between partners. The analysis is based on 13 in-depth interviews with couples (mothers and fathers separately) who have shared custody. The analysis indicated that even if shared custody may be considered to be a tool for disrupting gender stereotypes and gender inequality between parents, it proved to be associated both with the confirmation and disruption of gender stereotypes associated with fatherhood and motherhood. While certain aspects of the practices and culture of shared custody are associated with “undoing gender”(especially regarding fatherhood), in other aspects it enhances and reproduces the gender power inequality between ex-partners and traditional expectations associated with parental roles., Marta Vohlídalová., and Obsahuje použitou literaturu
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

175. Jiné mateřství

Creator:
Janoušková, Klára and Sedláček, Lukáš
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
parenthood, reproduction strategies, and gender
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper deals with the topical issue of families in which mothers do not take parental leave and instead fathers take care of their children. The paper is based on a set of qualitative interviews with five couples. Whereas mothers are perceived routinely as naturally child-rearing person in a couple who give up her labour activity, interviewed women decided to continue working while their partners stay at home and takes care of baby. These women experienced negative reactions of other mothers and society as a whole against them because they prefered their jobs and carriers to the family. Respondents regarded that their role of mother was weakened as well as their feminine identity. However fathers are positively perceived in the society, because they can maintain different social role from traditional breadwinner. As a result, it can cause some difficulties for these women who can experience better opportunities on the labour market but more inequalities in social relations.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

176. Jiné pohlaví

Creator:
Baršová, Andrea
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
práva LGBTI osob, lidská práva, hermafrodité, intersexuálové, inter* lidé, and gender
Language:
Czech
Description:
V loňském roce vyšel v Časopise zdravotnického práva a bioetiky článek Skalpel a duše (č. 1/2013, autorka Andrea Baršová), který se zabýval proměnami vztahu společnosti a práva k transsexualitě. O několik měsíců později přinesla světová média zprávu o „uznání třetího pohlaví“ v Německu. Novinka s obsahem citovaného článku souvisí. Stejná linie myšlení, která vedla k upuštění od nucených zásahů do těla u transsexuálů, má zde svoji paralelu v přístupu k intersexuálním lidem. Předkládaný příspěvek shrnuje dosavadní přístupy k intersexualitě a seznamuje s nejnovějším vývojem v Německu, zemi s výrazným hnutím intersexuálních lidí, a na mezinárodní úrovni. Malá změna v německém právním řádu, a sice možnost neuvést v matriční knize narození pohlaví dítěte, má zatím k uznání jiného pohlaví daleko. Zpráva Německé etické rady z roku 2012, která německé zákonodárce ke změně vedla, a probuzený zájem mezinárodních lidskoprávních organizací o toto téma jsou však zřetelnými signály nastupující paradigmatické změny v přístupu k intersexuálním lidem v naší kultuře. and A year ago, the article by Andrea Baršová Skalpel a duše (Scalpel and the Soul), which addressed recent transformation of societal and legal attitudes towards transsexuals, was published by the Journal of Medical Law and Bioethics (1/2013). A few months later, media worldwide released news on the recognition of third sex in Germany. This development is linked to the published article. The same line of thinking, which led to abandonment of enforced medical interferences in the bodies of transsexuals (in order to recognise their gender change), has here its parallel in current attitudes towards intersex people. This article sums up existing approaches to intersex individuals and discusses newest developments in Germany, a country with strong intersex movement, and on the international level. A small change in the German law, namely an option to leave open the entry for sex in birth registers, is far from legal recognition of other sex as such. However, the 2012 Report of the German Ethical Council, which inspired German lawmakers, as well as the awakened interest of the international human rights organisations are clear signals of a paradigm shift in attitudes towards intersexuals.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

177. John Knox a Christopher Goodman v (ne)smrtelném boji proti ženám, panchartům a cizincům /

Creator:
Beneš, Miroslav,
Type:
text and studie
Subject:
Dějiny britských ostrovů, Knox, John,, Goodman, Christopher,, Marie, Marie de Guise,, teologové, reformátoři, vztahy katolíci-protestanti, kritika společenská, gender, královny, postavení žen, Velká Británie, světové dějiny 1492-1648, teologie, ikonografie, zbožnost, hagiografie, panovníci, panovnické rody, dvory, and ženská otázka, rodina, děti, životní úroveň
Language:
Czech
Description:
John Knox and Christopher Goodman in the (im)mortal Fight against Women, Bastards and Outlanders.
Rights:
unknown

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