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Start Over Type články Harvested from CDK Harvested from CDK Data provider Academy of Sciences Library/Knihovna Akademie věd ČR

2. " Intonazioni degli Ebrei" from Benedetto Marcello's Estro poetico-armonico in Prague in 1729

Creator:
Milada Jonášová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Denzio, Antonio, 1689-, Marcello, Benedetto, 1686-1739, 1701-1750, muzikologie, musicology, dějiny hudby, history of music, dějiny opery, history of opera, opery, operas, barokní hudba, baroque music, hudební skladatelé, composers, hudební život, musical life, Praha (Česko), Prague (Czechia), 78.01, 78(091), 782(091), 782, 78.034.7, 78.071.1, 78-027.22, and (046)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Studie Milady Jonášové se zabývá využitím jmenované kantáty italského hudebního skladatele Benedetta Marcella operním impresáriem Antoniem Denziem v pasticciu "Sansone", provedeným v roce 1729 na scéně pražského divadla v paláci hraběte Františka Antonína Sporcka., Milada Jonášová., Rubrika: Studie, and České resumé na s. 51, anglický abstrakt na s. 5.
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3. „Esse apparens” a jeho role v Auriolově výkladu smyslového vnímání

Creator:
Lukáš Lička
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, Aureoli, Petrus, asi 1280-asi 1322, teologie a filozofie, smyslové vnímání, smyslové klamy, theology and philosophy, senses and sensation, sensory illusion, "esse apparens", intentional being, perceptual realism, argument from illusion, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
The main aim of this paper is to propose an adequate interpretation of the concept esse apparens (apparent being) which was used by Franciscan philosopher and theologian Peter Auriol (c. 1280-1322), especially focusing on his account of sensory perception. Drawing on an analysis of the relevant passages of the commentary on the Sentences by Auriol, first, I introduce his famous account of sensory illusions, and then his own claims about the nature of esse appparens (Auriol refuses to treat it either as a separate entity serving as a mediator of perception, or as only an extrinsic denomination of the perceived object). In the next part, I reject the interpretation which identifies esse apparens with mental representation. In my opinion, it is more appropriate to place this concept into the context of scholastic doctrine of objectiver or intentional being (popularized mainly by Duns Scotus and his disciples). At the end of the paper, I return to Auriol's account of illusions and show that it is compatible with esse apparens being understood as mode of being., Lukáš Lička., and Obsahuje poznámky a bibliografii
Rights:
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4. "Ipsum Est Omnia in Omnibus": Matěj of Janov and the redemption of corporeal man according to Regulae veteris et novi testamenti V:8

Creator:
Kullerud, Ole Fredrik
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, Matěj z Janova, asi 1355-1393, teologové, filozofie, vykoupení, theologians, philosophy, redemption, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
Ole Fredrik Kullerud. and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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5. „Jen trochu blíže, Hrdobci...” aneb ne každý hovnivál válí

Creator:
František Sládeček
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, entomologie, brouci, životní prostředí, entomology, beetles, environment, 2, and 59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Biologie dekompozitorů byla vždy tak trochu na druhé koleji širšího vědeckého i veřejného zájmu. Není se trochu čemu divit – než se přehrabovat v něčem nevábném, je pohodlnější pozorovat zvířata na rostlinách či jejich predátory. Nicméně dekompozitoři si naši pozornost zaslouží už jen tím, že po nás uklízejí, ať jde o kontinuální úklid koprofágů, tak o jednorázový úklid, který po nás provedou nekrofágové, a tím pomáhají udržovat to krásné a přitažlivé v chodu a stabilitě. Z koprofágů se již od věků pyramid těší jisté pozornosti koprofágní brouci, nicméně za poslední léta o nich v naší literatuře mnoho slyšet nebylo. Cílem tohoto článku je tedy představit širší veřejnosti tyto koprofágní brouky s jejich osobitou a zajímavou ekologií, která zajímavě ovlivnila jednu lidskou kulturou., Dung beetles are introduced as an important and interesting ecological group. Their ecology, what they eat and their impact on human culture and society are reviewed. Although they are no longer considered to be a deity, dung beetles still prove to be highly beneficial for both nature and human society, thanks to their degradation of dung., and František Xaver Jiří Sládeček.
Rights:
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6. „Krvemlýnek“ ve střevě klíštěte

Creator:
Daniel Sojka
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, klíšťata, enzymy, molekulární biologie, hematofágní hmyz, krev, ticks, enzymes, molecular biology, bloodsucking insects, blood, molekulární modely, klíště obecné, Ixodes ricinus, Common Tick, 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Klíšťata sají obrovské množství krve, která je jejich jediným zdrojem živin a energie. Přesný enzymatický mechanismus zpracování krve ve střevě klíšťat však kupodivu nebyl donedávna vůbec znám. Náš komplexní molekulární model trávení hostitelského hemoglobinu u klíštěte obecného (Ixodes ricinus) poprvé odhalil analogii enzymatického aparátu s krevsajícími ploštěnci a hlísticemi, a zároveň tato znalost představuje zásadní poznatek pro účinný boj s klíšťaty a jimi přenášenými patogeny., Ticks (in this case Ixodidae and Argasidae) feed on enormous amounts of host blood, which provides their ultimate source of energy and nutrients. There has been only limited evidence on the exact molecular mechanisms of blood digestion in ticks. For the first time, our complex enzymatic model of proteolytic digestion in the Common Tick (Ixodes ricinus) reveals the analogy of tick intestinal proteolysis with bloodfeeding platyhelminthes and nematodes and presents a future application potential in tick or tick-borne pathogen interventions., and Daniel Sojka.
Rights:
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8. „Malování” rostlinných chromozomů

Creator:
Mandáková, Terezie
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Botanika, botanika, brukvovité, chromozomy, botany, Brassicaceae, chromosomes, 2, and 58
Language:
Czech
Description:
Čeleď brukvovitých patří k největším rostlinným čeledím; zahrnuje 49 tribů, 321 rodů a 3 660 druhů. Zájem vědců o tuto rostlinnou skupinu vzrostl především díky ustanovení huseníčku rolního (Arabidopsis thaliana) modelovým druhem a sekvenování jeho genomu. To v r. 2000 odstartovalo mimo jiné bouřlivý rozvoj srovnávací fylogenomiky a cytogenomiky, včetně úspěšného zavedení metody malování chromozomů (chromosome painting) huseníčku a její aplikace na další zástupce brukvovitých (srovnávací malování chromozomů; comparative chromosome painting, CCP). Metoda CCP umožňuje studium chromozomové kolinearity, rozpoznání chromozomových přestaveb, porovnání struktury chromosomů nebo jejich částí mezi jednotlivými druhy a rekonstrukci struktury celých karyotypů. Brukvovité jsou jedinou rostlinnou čeledí, u níž je v tomto rozsahu metoda CCP použitelná. Srovnávací cytogenetické mapy brukvovitých tak představují zcela unikátní typ dat o evoluci rostlinných karyotypů a genomů., Whole-genome sequencing of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana has stimulated a rapid development of comparative phylogenomics and cytogenomics, including the invention of chromosome painting in A. thaliana and comparative chromosome painting (CCP) in other species of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) family. This is the only plant family in which large-scale CCP is feasible. CCP provides unique insights into the karyotype and genome evolution in plants by comparing chromosome collinearity, identification of chromosome rearrangements, construction of comparative cytogenetic maps, and reconstruction of ancestral karyotype structures., and Terezie Mandáková.
Rights:
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10. "Přistání u pustých břehů českých": náboženský obraz českých zemí pohledem anglických cestovatelů 17. století

Creator:
Hana Ferencová
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, and jiný
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Literatura. Literární život, 17. století, cestovatelé, náboženství, konfese (vyznání), cestopisy, travellers, religion, religious confessions, books on travels, země Koruny české, Česko, Anglie, England, travelogues, 17th century, lands of the Bohemian Crown, denomination, Catholicism, Protestantism, 11, and 82
Language:
Czech
Description:
Hana Ferencová.
Rights:
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11. "To make use of the enormous positive and actual potential of the Hussite Movement.": the role of the Bohemian Reformation in relations between the czech Protestants and the Communist Regime

Creator:
Peter C. A. Morée
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, reformace, protestanté, protestantismus, komunismus, reformation, Protestants, Protestantism, communism, Česko, Czechia, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
Peter Morée. and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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12. "Že sou ti mezi jinými nejpravější" [That they are the most righteous ones among the others]: confessional rapprochement at the diet of 1575 as portrayed in the Diarium of the Bohemian Brethren

Creator:
James R. Palmitessa
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, 16. století, stavy, dějiny, utrakvisté, luteráni, Estates, history, Utraquists, Lutherans, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
James Palmitessa. and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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13. (Ne)známý mecenáš z Akademie

Creator:
Marina Hužvárová
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Rákos, Stanislav, věda, rozhovor, science, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
„Mecenáš věnoval jmění pražské ZOO,“ proletěla před dvěma lety jako blesk tiskem zpráva o daru v hodnotě více než 50 milionů od Stanislava Rákose, kterého znali hlavne chovatelé exotických ptáků doma i v zahraničí. Byl totiž nejen chovatelem a činovníkem chovatelského klubu, ale také vynikajícím organizátorem výstav a mezinárodních setkání. Právě on stál např. u zrodu tradice vyhlášené výstavy exotů v Botanické zahradě PřF UK Na Slupi. Některá média připodobnila dárce třeba k zakladateli „Nadace Bohuslava Jana Horáčka Českému ráji“ (viz např. AB 1/2006), nikde však nepadla ani zmínka, že Stanislav Rákos pracoval dlouhá leta v Akademii věd. To mi prozradil ředitel Ústavu teoretické a aplikované mechaniky AV ČR prof. Miloš Drdácký, s nímž jsme také navštívili mecenášovu životní souputnici paní Ludmilu Rákosovou. and Marina Hužvárová.
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17. 10 let kanceláře CZELO v Bruselu

Creator:
Slavíková, Kateřina
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Česká styčná kancelář pro výzkum a vývoj v Bruselu (projekt), 10 let kanceláře CZELO (2015 : Brusel, Belgie), věda a společnost, výročí, science and society, anniversaries, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
V sídle Stálého zastoupení České republiky při EU se 28. května 2015 uskutečnila akce k příležitosti desetiletého výročí působení České styčné kanceláře pro výzkum, vývoj a inovace v Bruselu. Setkání doprovodila výstava předmětů z Pevnosti poznání, interaktivního muzea vědy Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci. and Kateřina Slavíková.
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18. 100 let České botanické společnosti (1912-2012)

Creator:
Lubomír Hrouda
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Botanika, Česká botanická společnost, dějiny, výročí, 2, and 58
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper reviews the past and present of the CBS. Since its establishment, it has in - fluenced the field of botany in the country by acting as a link between academics, students and amateur botanists. The founders and other prominent figures are commemorated. At present, the main CBS activities include the publication of journals (Preslia, Bulletin of the CBS, Bryonora) and the organization of Floristry Summer Schools and regular conferences and lectures. and Lubomír Hrouda.
Rights:
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21. 110 let meteorologické observatoře Milešovka

Creator:
Zbyněk Sokol
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, věda a společnost, meteorologická měření, meteorologická pozorování, meteorologické stanice, klimatické změny, meteorologické observatoře, zemská atmosféra, meteorologické jevy, výročí, science and society, meteorological measurements, meteorological observations, meteorological stations, meteorological phenomena, meteorological observatories, climate changes, atmosphere of Earth, anniversaries, Milešovka (Česko : rozhledna), Milešovka (Czechia : lookout tower), Milešovka, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Nedílnou součást meteorologického a klimatologického výzkumu představují pozorování a měření stavu atmosféry. Příroda je jedna velká laboratoř, v níž se neustále dějí experimenty - ale zatímco lze ve standardních laboratořích experimenty připravovat a opakovat, příroda nic neopakuje a nezměřená data již nelze znovu získat. and Zbyněk Sokol.
Rights:
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23. 1150. výročí příchodu Cyrila a Metoděje

Creator:
František Čajka and Martina Chromá
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, akademie věd, academies of science, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
This year we commemorate the 1150th anniversary of the arrival of Saints Cyril and Methodius to Great Moravia to expand Christianity. On this occasion various projects have been prepared including two international conferences organized in spring 2013. The second symposium, The Cyril and Methodius mission and Europe — 1150 Years since the arrival of the Thessaloniki brothers in Great Moravia, was held at the Velehrad on June 13-17, 2013. and František Čajka a Martina Chromá.
Rights:
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25. 14-3-3 proteins: a family of versatile molecular regulators

Creator:
Veronika Obšilová, Jan Šilhán, Evžen Bouřa, Jan Teisinger, and Tomáš Obšil
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, neurovědy, biochemie, neurosciences, biochemistry, conformation, 14-3-3 protein, forkhead transcription factor FOXO4, tyrosine hydroxylase, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
The 14-3-3 proteins are a family of acidicr egulatory molecules found in all eukaryotes. 14-3-3 proteins function as molecular scaffolds by modulating the conformation of their binding partners. Through the functional modulation of a wide range of binding partners, 14-3-3 proteins are involved in many processes including cell cycle regulation, metabolism control, apoptosis, and control of gene transcription. This minireview includes a short overview of 14-3-3 proteins and then focuses on their role in the regulation of two important binding partners: FOXO forkhead transcription factors and an enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase., V. Obšilová, J. Šilhan, E. Bouřa, J. Teisinger, T. Obšil., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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26. 14C and U - series dating of speleothems in the Bohemian Paradise (Czech Republic): retreat rates of sandstone cave walls and implications for cave origin

Creator:
Jiří Bruthans, Jana Schweigstillová, Petr Jenč, Churáčková, Zdeňka, and Petr Bezdička
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, pískovce, jeskyně, stáří, pseudokras, eroze (geologie), holocén, sandstones, caves, old age, pseudokarst, erosion, holocene, speleothems, 7, and 551
Language:
English
Description:
Speleothems in 6 sandstone caves in the Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) were dated by means of 14C and U-series methods. Stable isotopes of C and O, FAAS, IR, XRD, XRF and SEM were used to characterize the carbonate material and its source. Stable isotopes (C and O) composition of speleothems in two caves corresponds to values characteristic for cave speleothems in Central Europe. In other caves they indicate evaporation and fast carbon dioxide escape during carbonate precipitation. The speleothems from the Krtola Cave were deposited between 8 and 13 kyr BP. Speleothems were deposited 5-8 kyr BP in the Sintrová, Mrtvé Údolí and U Studánky caves. Calcite coatings on smooth sandstone surfaces in studied caves demonstrate that cave walls did not retreat even a few mm in the last 5-8 kyr since speleothem deposition and are thus not evolving under recent climatic conditions. Most of the cave ceilings and walls are at present time indurated by hardened surfaces, which protect the sandstone from erosion. Sandstone caves probably intensively evolved either during or at the end of the Last Glacial period. There are two different erosion mechanisms which might have formed/reshaped the caves at that time: A) In the case of permafrost conditions: Repeated freeze/melt cycles affecting sandstone pore space followed by the transport of fallen sand grains by minor temporary trickles. We expect that heat was transmitted by air circulating between the cave and the surface; B) Seepage erosion of sandstone during the melting of permafrost, prior forming of case hardening., Jiří Bruthans, Jana Schweigstillová, Petr Jenč, Zdeňka Churáčková and Petr Bezdička., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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27. 15-oxo-ETE-induced internal carotid artery constriction in hypoxic rats is mediated by potassium channels

Creator:
Wang, Di, Liu, Yu, Lu, Ping, Zhu, Daling, and Zhu, Yulan
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, hypoxie, hypoxia, 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid, 15-lipoxygenase, voltage-gated potassium channels, cerebral vasoconstriction, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
Our own study as well as others have previously reported that hypoxia activates 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) in the brain, causing a series of chain reactions, which exacerbates ischemic stroke. 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) and 15-oxoeicosatetraenoic acid (15-oxo-ETE/15-KETE) are 15-LO-specific metabolites of arachidonic acid (AA). 15-HETE was found to be rapidly converted into 15-oxo-ETE by 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) in some circumstances. We have demonstrated that 15-HETE promotes cerebral vasoconstriction during hypoxia. However, the effect of 15-oxo-ETE upon the contraction of cerebral vasculature remains unclear. To investigate this effect and to clarify the underlying mechanism, we performed immunohistochemistry and Western blot to test the expression of 15-PGDH in rat cerebral tissue, examined internal carotid artery (ICA) tension in isolated rat ICA rings. Western blot and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to analyze the expression of voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels (Kv2.1, Kv1.5, and Kv1.1) in cultured cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells (CASMCs). The results showed that the levels of 15-PGDH expression were drastically elevated in the cerebral of rats with hypoxia, and 15-oxo-ETE enhanced ICA contraction in a dose-dependent manner. This effect was more significant in the hypoxic rats than in the normoxic rats. We also found that 15-oxo-ETE significantly attenuated the expression of Kv2.1 and Kv1.5, but not Kv1.1. In conclusion, these results suggest that 15-oxo-ETE leads to the contraction of the ICA, especially under hypoxic conditions and that specific Kv channels may play an important role in 15-oxo- ETE-induced ICA constriction., Di Wang, Yu Liu, Ping Lu, Daling Zhu, Yulan Zhu., and Obsahuje bibliografii
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28. 150 let Jednoty českých matematiků a fyziků

Creator:
Bečvárová, Martina
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, akademie věd, academies of science, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
The Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists celebrated the 150th anniversary of its foundation. On the occasion of this anniversary on March 28, 2012, the Union at Karolinum, the seat of the Charles University, a festive ceremony, attended by outstanding personalities headed by the President of the Czech Republic Vaclav Klaus. The Union was founded in 1862 as the Association for Free Lectures in Mathematics and Physics. From the beginning, its goal was the improvement of the teaching physics and mathematics at schools on all levels and of all types and further, to support and promote the development of those sciences. As a consequence of patriotic efforts, the Association was enlarged in 1869 into the Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists. In the early 1950s, the Union had to transfer its property to the newly established Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (CSAV) and it became a learned society affiliated with CSAV. The mathematical part of its library became the basis of the library of the Mathematical Institute of CSAV, and is located there at present. Today, the Union has about 2,800 members. The Union itself, or in collaboration with universities and research institutes, organizes national as well as international conferences, symposia, seminars, and Summer or Winter schools. The Union follows the teaching of mathematics and physics in schools and proposes improvements. It encourages talented students and participates in the organization of the Mathematical and Physical Olympiad and other student competitions. Czech Post has issued a stamp commemorating the 150"i Anniversary of the Foundation of the Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists. and Martina Bečvárová.
Rights:
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30. 17. listopad 1989 a Československá Akademie věd

Creator:
Antonín Kostlán
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Československá akademie věd, 1981-1990, 20. století, Sametová revoluce (1989 : Československo), demonstrace, Velvet revolution (1989 : Czechoslovakia), demonstrations, Česko, Czechia, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
The Velvet Revolution was a non-violent uprising in Czechoslovakia that saw the overthrow of the Communist government. On November 17, 1989, police suppressed a peaceful student demonstration in Prague. Among the protesters were many young employees of Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Based on the November events, civil forums were created at worksplaces. In consequences of the political evolvement, some of the compromised directors from institutes left their positions and during the following six months all directors had to be evaluated. Scientific committies began to form. On November 6, 1989, the entire presidium of ČSAV resigned and December 12, the Chamber of elected representatives of ČSAV was established. This organ became a carrier of fundamental changes, for example the first Czech science foundation was set up and proposals for evaluation of the institutes formed. The new organization structures of Academy were created. and Antonín Kostlán.
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32. 1918: Model komplexního transformačního procesu?

Creator:
Ota Konrád, Michal Pehr, Josef Tomeš, and Richard Vašek
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Evropy, Masarykův ústav a Archiv (Akademie věd ČR), politické dějiny, správní dějiny, mezinárodní konference, political history, history of administration, international conferences, 8, and 94(4)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Ota Konrád, Michal Pehr, Josef Tomeš, Richard Vašek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

35. 2011 - Rok chemie: "Opravdu jsou vědeckými milníky ceny a spolky?"

Creator:
František Houdek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, vědecké instituce a organizace, popularizace vědy, dějiny chemie, scientific institutions and organizations, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Jako popularizátor vědy to stále chovám v živé paměti: 2005 – Rok fyziky, 2009 – Rok astronomie. Fyzikové si za záminku zvolili sté výročí „zázračného roku“ (annus mirabilis), v němž Albert Einstein zveřejnil tři práce, které od základu změnily fyziku: podal kvantový výklad fotoelektrického jevu a výklad Brownova pohybu mikročástic a formuloval speciální teorii relativity. Každý z těchto výsledků je mimořádný už sám o sobě, jejich triáda v průběhu jediného roku a jediného mozku je neopakovatelná. Hvězdáři, rodní bratři fyziků, si předloni připomněli 400 let od souběhu dvou událostí, které „otřásly nebem“: Galileovo zavedení dalekohledu coby nejvýznamnější událost pozorovací astronomie a vydání prvního ze základních děl astronomie teoretické – Keplerův „pražský“ spis Astronomia nova s prvními dvěma zákony oběhu planet. and František Houdek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

36. 24. kongres Společnosti pro vědy a umění

Creator:
Alena Morávková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Společnost pro vědy a umění, věda a umění, exilové instituce a organizace, kongresy, science and art, exile intitutions and organisations, congresses, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Alena Morávková.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

37. 25 let NP Podyjí Světem hub - od ohňovce ohraničeného ke špičatičce stepní

Creator:
Jan Běťák
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, národní parky, houby, mykologie, national parks, mushrooms, mycology, Národní park Podyjí (Česko), Podyjí National Park (Czechia), 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Podyjí National Park is one of the hotspots of fungal diversity in the Czech Republic (so far we know about 1400 species from this area). The main reasons for this fact (well-preserved natural habitats, habitat and geological diversity) are introduced and briefly discussed in the article. high fungal diversity is documented based on several examples of rare or endangered species, which are typical for some of the local habitats and characterize the range of ecological conditions in the studied area. and Jan Běťák.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

38. 25 let NP Podyjí. Cíleným prosvětlováním lesa k podpoře biodiverzity hmyzu, obratlovců a rostlin

Creator:
Pavel Šebek, Petr Kozel, Lukáš Čížek, Beneš, Jiří, Doležal, Jiří, Jan Miklín, Martin Škorpík, and Robert Stejskal
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, lesy, biodiverzita, forests, biodiversity, Národní park Podyjí (Česko), Podyjí National Park (Czechia), 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Since 2011, a unique project studying the effect of artificial canopy opening (Small-size clearings) on biodiversity in lowland forests has been carried out in the Podyjí NP. The response of communities of butterflies, moths, epigeic, floricolous and saproxylic beetles, birds, reptiles, and vascular plants was observed for three years. The results showed a positive effect of early stages in forest succession not only for the majority of groups studied, but also for many threatened species, and also demonstrated the importance of open forest remnants for biodiversity. In protected forests at low and middle elevations, conservation management should attempt to maintain a mosaic of forest at different stages of succession. and Pavel Šebek a kolektiv autorů.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

39. 25 let NP Podyjí. Jak se vyvíjela péče o lesy v národním parku

Creator:
Ponikelský, Jaroslav, Robert Stejskal, Tomáš Vrška, and Zahradníček, Jiří
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, národní parky, lesy, péče o krajinu, national parks, forests, landscape assessment, Národní park Podyjí (Česko), Podyjí National Park (Czechia), 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Jaroslav Ponikelský a kolektiv autorů.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

40. 25 let NP Podyjí. Motýli - význačná složka hmyzí fauny

Creator:
Jan Šumpich, Jan Liška, and Zdeněk Laštůvka
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, motýli, butterflies, Národní park Podyjí (Česko), Podyjí National Park (Czechia), 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
The moths belong to the best-studied groups of insects in the Podyjí NP. In total, 2250 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) have hitherto been recorded here. Many species are closely associated with rocky steppe and heeathland, the most valuable natural habitats in this terriotory. Concurrently, the Podyjí NP is located on the western distribution border of many eastern and southern species. On the other hand, a total of 13 species of butterflies and moths have now become extinct here. and Jan Šumpich, Jan Liška, Zdeněk Laštůvka.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

41. 25 let NP Podyjí. Proměny lesů v uplynulém čtvrtstoletí

Creator:
Ponikelský, Jaroslav, Robert Stejskal, Tomáš Vrška, and Zahradníček, Jiří
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, lesy, národní parky, forests, national parks, Národní park Podyjí (Česko), Podyjí National Park (Czechia), 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
The main objective of the management of woodland in the Podyjí National Park (NP) is to allow natural processes and support biodiversity. How the woodland has changed since designation of the NP is illustrated by changes in selected parameters (tree species composition, proportion of dead wood etc.). Some active measures to support woodland biodiversity are also presented in the paper. and Jaroslav Ponikelský a kolektiv spoluautorů.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

42. 25 let NP Podyjí. Za denními motýly

Creator:
Milan Švestka
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, motýli, národní parky, butterflies, national parks, Národní park Podyjí (Česko), Podyjí National Park (Czechia), 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
The Podyjí NP has very diverse vegetation which results in the occurrence of rich butterfly communities. To date, 142 species of butterflies have been recordeed in this area, of which 19 species (13 %) are considered regionally extinct and three species (2 %) are only migrants, not native to the Czech fauna. The main cause of the decline in butterflies is the abandonment of traditional techniques of habitat management. To conserve and support butterfly diversity, the NP authority practices a wide range of management measures. and Milan Švestka.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

43. 28. říjen 1918

Creator:
Ivan Šedivý
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny zemí střední Evropy, 1918, politické dějiny, vznik Československa (1918), political history, rise of Czechoslovakia (1918), 8, and 94(430/439)
Language:
Czech
Description:
The creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 was the culmination of the long struggle of the Czechs against their Austrian rulers and of the Slovaks against their Hungarian rulers. At the outbreak of World War I, the Czechs and Slovaks showed little enthusiasm for fighting for their respective enemies, the Germans and the Hungarians, against fellow Slavs, the Russians and the Serbs. In 1916, together with Edvard Beneš and MIlan Rastislav Štefánik, Masaryk created the Czechoslovak National Council. In early October 1918, Germany and Austria proposed peace negotiations. On October 28, the National Committee issued a declaration of Czechoslovak independence. and Ivan Šedivý.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

44. 3-D trend of aseismic creep along active faults in western part of the Gulf of Corinth, Greece

Creator:
Stemberk, Josef and Blahoslav Košťák
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, tektonika, geotectonics, Řecko, Greece, active tectonics, 3-D monitoring, fault movements, The Gulf of Corinth, 7, and 551
Language:
English
Description:
Quaternary faulting in the western part of the Gulf of Corinth has been evidenced by geology and geomorphology, as well as by seismic recording. A series of three main normal fault segments are aligned in a steep southern coastal zone of the gulf. These fault segments, 15 to 25 km long, have an average strike of 90° - 105° and a northward dip of about 50° - 75°. Selected fault points were equipped with 3-D crack gauges TM71 during 2002 to monitor movements along the fault planes here, as well as on another fault cutting through the small island of Trizonia near the opposite northern shore of the gulf. Results of the monitoring present relative displacements induced by active tectonic movement s. Generally, the movements recorded on the faults are characteristic of an aseismic linear creep in vertical, i.e. upliftin g/subsiding in rates of mm per year due to uplifts of the Peloponnesian Peninsula. In 2003 a thr ee months long period of fast acceleration of movements was recorded. During this acceleration phase displacements changed to skew uplifting/subsiding with a left-lateral horizontal component. Moreover, horizontal rotation of monitored blocks corresponding to a sy stematic westwards opening of the Gulf was observed with only single eastward opening episodes., Josef Stemberk and Blahoslav Košťák., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

45. 30 let výzkumu šumavských jezer. Regenerace z okyselení a vliv gradace lýkožrouta

Creator:
Jakub Hruška
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Životní prostředí a jeho ochrana, jezera, lýkožrout, regenerace (biologie), Šumava (pohoří), 2, and 502
Language:
Czech
Description:
Šumava lakes have been recovering over the last 30 years from acidification caused by high atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen. Regeneration was manifested by decreasing acidity and increasing biodiversity (except for fish). It was temporarily interrupted by Spruce Bark Beetle (Ips typographus) infestation in lake catchments. Spruce defoliation and changes in light and humidity conditions caused enhanced mineralization of soil humus layer resulting in nitrate leaching and also partial acidification (only temporary, within a few decades the lakes will profit from the release of nitrogen from the ecosystem). and Jakub Hruška a kol.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

46. 3D how much can we trust some moment tensors or an attempt of seismic moment error estimation

Creator:
Kolář, Petr
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, seizmicita, seismicity, seismic moment tensor inversion, error estimation, seismic moment decomposition, 7, and 551
Language:
English
Description:
During routine processing of selected events of an active KTB experiment it has appeared doubts concerning data reliability and consequently the reliability of results based on them. In the paper 3 events are studied in detail, full seismic moment tensors, as well as their errors, are determined (by non-linear inversion of P/SH waves ratios). It is shown that for the processed low constrained data moment tensor (MT) can be determined, however the relative error is of order of first tens of percent; the results also considerably depend on the way of data picking, used medium model, way of Cost function construction, etc. Any subsequent geophysical interpretation therefore should takes into account this uncertainty. MTs are finally decomposed into DC and non-DC parts, MTs errors are also transformed., Petr Kolář., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

47. 3D microscopic imaging and evaluation of tubular tissue architecture

Creator:
Jiří Janáček, Čapek, M., Michálek, J., Petr Karen, and Lucie Kubínová
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, mozek, brain, confocal microscopy, capillaries, skeletal muscle, image analysis, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
3D microscopy and image analysis provide reliable measurements of length, branching, density, tortuosity and orientation of tubular structures in biological samples. We present a survey of methods for analysis of large samples by measurement of local differences in geometrical characteristics. The methods are demonstrated on the structure of the capillary bed in a rat brain., J. Janáček ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

48. 3D monitoring of active fault structures in the Krupnik-Kresna seismic zone, SW Bulgaria

Creator:
Dobrev, Nikolai
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, seizmické oblasti, seismic regions, Bulharsko, Bulgaria, 3D monitoring, active faults, co-seismic displacements, Krupnik-Kresna seismic zone, SW Bulgaria, 7, and 551
Language:
English
Description:
The present paper concerns long-term 3D monitoring of active fault structures in the Krupnik-Kresna seismic zone, SW Bulgaria with the use of extensometers TM71. The purpose is to establish the real rates of fault movements in the most seismically active area in Bulgaria. Three points were installed (B6 on Krupnik Fault, and K5 and K12 on Struma Fault), which indicate a recent activity. The fault movements are characteristic with “calm” periods, linear slips, accelerations and sudden displacements. Different regimes of dynamics have been established corresponding to different periods. The greatest dynamics is found at monitoring point B6 along Krupnik Fault: for the whole period of observation the trends are calculated as left lateral slip with 1.88 mm/a and a thrusting with 1.59 mm/a with high correlation coefficients. Co-seismic displacements from local and distant earthquakes were recorded. The significant impact was from M=7.4, 17 August, 1999, Izmit Earthquake, Turkey, showing a shortening of 8.34 mm, a right-lateral slip of 5.09 mm and a thrusting of 0.96 mm. After that, for a short period of time the regime of movement on fault was changed. Movements on the Struma system reveal lower rates. Both points show left-lateral movements, 0.28 mm/a at K5 and 0.09 mm/a at K12, and thrusting with 0.11 mm/a at K5 and 0.72 mm/a at K12., Nikolai Dobrev., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

49. 3D monitoring of active faults and slope movements in three Bulgarian sites included in cost 625 project

Creator:
Dobrev, Nikolai and Avramova-Tacheva, Elka
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, tenzometrie, svahy, extensometry, slopes (physical geography), fault, slope movement, 3D monitoring, 7, and 551
Language:
English
Description:
The present paper shows the results of 3D monitoring with the use of extensomet ers TM71 performed in Bulgaria in the framework of COST Action 625. This research was performed in selected areas: Simitli graben that is the most seismoactive area in Bulgaria; Madara plat eau - rock scarp with historical monument affe cted by rock toppling; East Rhodopes area - a possibly active fault zone and a large landslide. The most impressive results were established at Simitli graben area with the rate of 2.73 mm/year sinistral movement of Krupnik Fault. Local earthquakes located at NE part of the graben usually influence the movements along this fault. An acceleration of the left latera l movements during calm periods has been established, and respectively, the movements stop (or going in opposite direction) during seismic activity. At Madara site, the results from the 15 years monitoring show subsidence of rock s lices by 0.9 mm per year and si milar rate movement of the slices to South direction. Influence from Izmit earthquake, Vrancea earthquakes and local ones have been established. The monitoring of the fault at General Geshe vo Village, East Rhodopean area started in 2003. The first results show mainly gravitational movements - subsidence of NE block 1.5 mm/year., Nikolai Dobrev and Elka Avramova-Tacheva., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

50. 3D monitoring of the selected active tectonic structures in Poland, Italy and Greece

Creator:
Cacoń, Stefan, Kontny, Bernard, and Bosy, Jarosław
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, GPS sítě, GPS netwoks, active tectonics, geodetic monitoring system, local GPS network, crack gauge observation, 7, and 551
Language:
English
Description:
The paper presents the results of geodyn amic research in the fram e of the project COST 625 relating to active tectonic structures’ monitoring on the selected areas in Poland, Italy and Greece. Research was realised using a self-developed control and measurement system. The resu lts of researches for period 2000-2006 indi cate slight movements of observatio n points in the Sudety Mts. reaching several millimetres. However, the results confirm recent mobility of tectonic structures o f this area. Research realised in the Mediterranean Region objects - Gargano, Norcia (Italy) and Kaparelli (Greece) - indicate movements of observation points reaching over a dozen millimetres, particularly on the Gargano area. Continuation of cyclic control measurements on these objects is fully justified ., Stefan Cacoń, Bernard Kontny and Jarosław Bosy., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public