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1. Alice Velková. Schuld und Strafe. Von Frauen begangene Morde in den böhmischen Ländern in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts

Creator:
Eduard Maur
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, recenze, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Demografie. Populace, 1851-1900, vraždy, ženy, vražedkyně, trestné činy, murders, women, women murderers, crimes, Česko, Czechia, 18, and 314
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Eduard Maur.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Genderové nerovnosti v odměňování na stejné pracovní pozici: jeden z faktorů sociálního vyloučení žen

Creator:
Alena Křížková, Penner, Andrew M, and Petersen, Trond
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
gender, ženy, sociální vyloučení, diskriminace, trh práce, mzdy, women, social exclusion, discrimination, labor market, wages, 18, and 316.4/.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
Using company-level data from the Czech Republic dating from the years 1998, 2002, and 2004, the article examines whether the introduction of legislative measures aimed at gender equality in connection with the country’s accession to the European Union had significant effects on gender wage gaps. The main conclusion of the analysis is that within-job wage discrimination is a significant factor in the Czech labour market and that there were no substantive changes during the period studied. Women doing the same job in the same company earn about 10 per cent less than men in the Czech Republic. Much of the gender wage gap can be explained by horizontal and vertical gender segregation of the labour market. The lowest gender wage gaps are found in firms and groups of employees that are representative of or have strong ties to the socialist past. The article concludes with speculations about whether motherhood and the double-burden of women, combined with the lack of respect and authority accorded the path dependent legal system, results in legislative changes having little impact on practices in Czech society and in persistence gender wage discrimination., Alena Křížková, Andrew M. Penner, Trond Petersen., 3 tabulky, and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Genderové nerovnosti ve stáří: marginalizace a znevýhodnění žen ve stáří

Creator:
Jaroslava Hasmanová Marhánková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
gender, stáří, senioři, ženy, sociální nerovnost, marginalizace, old age, older people, women, social inequality, marginalisation, 18, and 316.4/.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
Ageing is process that is always gendered. Gender shapes the life biography and the norms and expectations that are imposed on individuals as they age. On the other hand, the experience of ageing affects the mechanism of creating and negotiating gender identity. This article critically discusses debates surrounding gender inequalities in old age. These debates often focus on older women as a group that is highly disadvantaged owing to the combined effects of sexism and ageism. This article critically discusses this “problem of old women” and shows alternative views of women’s experiences of ageing. It highlights the necessity to understand age and gender as two intertwining systems. It points out that ageing can in many respects create room for a redefinition of gender roles and expectation. The intersection of age and gender cannot be seen as a simple combination of two categories and must instead be viewed as a process that creates a specific social location, which can generate new forms of inequalities., Jaroslava Hasmanová Marhánková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6. Hypermobilní globální pracovnice: Metz‑Göckel, S., Morokvasic, M., Münst, A. S. (eds.). Migration and mobility in an enlarged Europe. A gender perspective

Creator:
Pařízková, Alena
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
emigrace a imigrace, ženy, pracovní migrace, gender, emigration and immigration, women, labor migration, 18, and 314
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Alena Pařízková.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. Increased serum levels of C21 steroids in female patients with multiple sclerosis

Creator:
Radmila Kancheva, Luboslav Stárka, Lyudmila Kantcheva, Hill, M., Veliková, M., and Eva Havrdová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, roztroušená skleróza, ženy, multiple sclerosis, women, neurosteroids, GC-MS, multivariate regression, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common neurological diseases. This neurodegenerative autoimmune disease manifests as inflammatory and demyelinating impairment of the central nervous system (CNS). Although some studies demonstrated associations between altered steroidogenesis and pathophysiology of MS as well as the importance of steroids in the pathophysiology of MS, the knowledge concerning the steroid metabolome in female patients is limited. Hence, 51 steroids and steroid polar conjugates were measured in the serum of 12 women with MS, untreated with steroids and 6 agecorresponding female controls with the use of gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The data were processed using age adjusted ANCOVA, receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis and orthogonal projections to latent structures (OPLS). Our data show higher levels of circulating C21 steroids including steroid modulators of ionotropic type A γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA A) receptors and glutamate receptors. Furthermore, the levels of GABAergic androsterone and 5-androsten-3β,7α,17β-triol were also higher in the female MS patients. In conclusion, the data demonstrate higher levels of circulating C21 steroids and their polar conjugates and some bioactive C19 steroids in women with MS, which may influence neuronal activity and affect the balance between neuroprotection and excitotoxicity., R. Kanceva, L. Stárka, L. Kancheva, M. Hill, M. Veliková, E. Havrdová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

9. Kategórie verejného a súkromného pri analýze mocenskej asymetrie rodov retrospektívy a perspektívy

Creator:
Zuzana Kiczková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ženská emancipace, zaměstnanost žen, gender, historická sociologie, ženy, emancipation of women, employment of women, historical sociology, women, public, private, reconciliation of work and family, concept of emancipation, gender identity, 18, and 316.4
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper relects on the gender speciic nature of private and public spheres as discussed in feminist discourses in European and American contexts. Its aim is to explore the potential of the concepts of public and private in analysing the issue of reconciliation of work and family, connected with women’ presence in the public sphere, with the hierarchy between the public and private and with the gender power asymmetry. he public and private as analytical constructs are helpful in moving beyond the individual level and understanding the social-political structure and historical context. These categories characterize diferent value systems with a hierarchical relation connected with the construction of ‘two genders’ and gendered division of work. he paper also focuses on the concept of women’s emancipation, its justiication and understanding of equality, and concrete changes in women’s life. Women’s experience of their ‘double existence’ in the public and private life is thematized as a question of reconciliation of work and family with some period particularities. Diferences in forming men’s and women’s identiies during modernity depending on their experience in the two diferent worlds are shown as relevant., Zuzana Kiczková., Poznámky na s. 23, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Abstrakt anglicky
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

10. Kongres žen: ženy v médiích a reklamě

Creator:
Marcela Linková and Nyklová, Blanka
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, konference, ženy, média, women, media, advertising, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
The congress,Women and Media Congress, brought 1,000 women (and some men) to Prague June 20. It was organized by the CAS Institute of Sociology. A diverse range of nationalities, professions, ages and political backgrounds was represented. Various debates and seminars included sexism in media, women and social media and women in decision making in media. Creative workshops focused on soft-skills development: coaching, mentoring, rhetoric, presentation skills in the media. The most important outcome of this Congress was resolutions. They were referred to the political groups in the Czech Republic. and Marcela Linková a Blanka Nyklová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public