At the analysis of clinical efficiency of differential therapy in the patients with AP with BO the type vegetative nervous system is defined. In the patients with hypersympathicotonic VR (group II) and asympathycotonic VR (III group) during differential treatment there was noted reduction in duration of dyspnea, pulmonary cyanosis, moist pulmonary rales . In the patients with AP with BO alongside with changes biochemical, immune and vegetative status there was found wrong attitude of the family to the child, and also the psychological behavioral deviations in the child as increased anxiety, aggression; on a background of complex therapy were performed psychological correctional methods of treatment: musictherapy, psychogymnastics, game exercises. At catamnestic observation within one year of 40 children who have received on a background of other methods of treatment psychocorrection, repeated bronchial obstruction was observed only at 15 % observable children. In control group already through 3 months 45 % of children have addressed with repeated episodes BO at pneumonia and bronchitis., M. M. Khaidarova, and Literatura
V článku jsou popsány principy péče o duševní zdraví v Rumunsku, její financování, úhradové mechanismy a organizace. Hlavním zdroje financování zdravotnictví v Rumunsku je veřejné zdravotní pojištění. Strategické dokumenty z oblasti péče o duševní zdraví zdůrazňují a lidská práva pacientů s duševním onemocněním a organizační reformy směrované na podporu komunitní péče., IIn the paper, principles of mental health care in Romania, its financing, reimbursement and organisation are described. The main source of health financing in Romania is public health insurance. The strategic mental health policy documents stress human rights of patients with mental illness and organizational reforms directed toward promotion of community care., Martin Dlouhý, Georgiana Cosoveanu, and Literatura
According to our research, Uzbek individuals with Parkinson’s disease have high prevalence of 0/0 polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1 genes, as well as combinations of GSTT1 (0/0)/GSTM1/(0/0) genotypes. These mutations are associated with an earlier debut of the disease, its mixed form, and rapid rate of progression. Determination of mutations in GSTT1 and GSTM1 genes of xenobiotic detoxification in patients with Parkinson’s disease confirms multifactorial nature of this pathology and the role of the influence of various external factors in the modification of clinical signs of disease and its prognosis., Khanifa Khalimova, Malika Raimova, Rustam Matmurodov, Khurshidakhon Rasulova, Amina Burnasheva, Yekaterina Jmirko, Rustam Mukhamedov, and Literatura
Článek navazuje na první část, ve které se autoři zaměřili na systém sociálního pojištění ve Slovenské republice, působnost lékařské posudkové služby v systému sociálního zabezpečení a posuzování zdravotního stavu a pracovní schopnosti v nemocenském pojištění. Článek přináší informace o posuzování v dalších dvou systémech sociálního zabezpečení v důchodovém a v úra zovém pojištění. V závěru autoři uvádí vývoj invalidizace ve Slovenské republice a pro srovnání i vývoj invalidizace v České republice., This article is the continuation to part one, where the authors focused on the social insurance system in the Slovak Republic, the scope of the Medical Assessment Service activities inside the social insurance system and at the medical expert judgement of the health state and temporary incapacity of work in the health insurance. This article brings information about the medical judgment in two other areas of the social insurance – the disability and accident insurance. At the end of this article the trend of disability in the Slovak Republic in comparison to the Czech Republic in the same timeframe from year 2005 to 2009., Libuše Čeledová, Jaroslava Bojcúnová, Rostislav Čevela, and Literatura
Povinnost mlčenlivosti je jedna ze základních profesních povinností spojených s prací zdravotnických pracovníků. Je to zcela konkrétní institut na ochranu soukromí pacientů, nutný zejména proto, že při poskytování zdravotní péče více než v jiných oblastech lidské činnosti dochází k primárnímu (údaje zjištěné při diagnostice či léčbě) i sekundárnímu (údaje získané od pacienta či jeho blízkých) získávání informací o velmi intimních stránkách lidského života. Nicméně existuje řada právně relevantních důvodů, které zakládají možnost oprávněně porušit tuto povinnost a informace získané při poskytování zdravotní péče sdělit. Oprávněné důvody jsou vždy založeny na poměřování hodnot, které stojí za povinností mlčenlivosti, a hodnot, které stojí za potřebou či nutností tuto povinnost porušit. Specifickou oblastí střetu těchto hodnot je sdělování údajů chráněných povinností mlčenlivosti orgánům činným v trestním řízení. Vedle hlavního důvodu, který umožňuje zdravotnickému pracovníkovi poskytnout vyžádanou informaci policisty, státními zástupci či trestními soudci, kterým je souhlas samotného pacienta, o jehož údaje se jedná, zná český právní řád množství jiných důvodů, byť často velmi úzce zaměřených, které vyplývají z různých právních předpisů. Tento text se nezaměřuje pouze na uvedení důvodů, kdy zdravotnický pracovník je oprávněn podle práva chráněné informace sdělit, ale také upozorňuje na situace, kdy tak naopak učinit nesmí, přestože to po něm některý z orgánů činných v trestním řízení vyžaduje. Tyto pasáže byly formulovány na základě vlastních zkušeností a poznatků autora ze styku zdravotnických zařízení či zdravotnických pracovníků s orgány činnými v trestním řízení. Závěrem je pak poukázáno na sankce, které hrozí zdravotnickému pracovníkovi, pokud podlehne tlaku ze strany orgánů činných v trestním řízení a požadované informace neoprávněně sdělí., An obligation to maintain secrecy is one of the basic professional duties associated with the work of health workers. It's very specific institute of patient privacy, especially necessary because during the provision of health care more than in other areas of human activity information of very intimate sites of human life are gathered by a primary (data collected from the diagnosis and treatment activity) and secondary (data obtained from the patient or his relatives) ways. However, there are many legally relevant reasons that give rise to legally break this obligation and to tell information obtained in providing health care. Justified reasons are always based on measuring the values behind the duty of confidentiality, and the values behind the need or necessity to break this obligation. A specific area of this conflict of values is disclosure of protected data to criminal law enforcement authorities. Besides the main reason that allows the health professional to provide requested information to the police, prosecutors and criminal judges, which is the consent of the patient the Czech law knows a number of other reasons, though often very narrowly focused, arising from different legal regulations. This text does not focus solely on the grounds where the healthcare worker is entitled to communicate information protected by the law, but also points to situations where do not, though one of the institutions of law enforcement requires it. These passages have been formulated based on the author's experience and knowledge by the interaction of medical institutions or medical personnel with criminal law enforcement authorities. Finally, it is then pointed to the sanctions that threaten health professionals, if they succumb to pressure from criminal law enforcement authorities and communicate the information illegally., Radek Policar, and Literatura 5
In the department of coloproctology of NORC MH RUz 17 patients with disseminated forms of colorectal cancer was made the study of oncogenes and complex treatment by 2 protocols using FOLFOX4 regime and FOLFIRI regime. In second protocol there used 2 sessions of endolymphatical polychemotherapy FOLFOX4 regime against EHFhyperthermia. All patients were performed additional investigations directed to study the presence of multiple drug resistance in them where definition of р53, bcl2 oncogene expression. In our observations we followed resistance to FOLFOX4 scheme in 4 patients, and to FOLFIRI scheme in 2 cases. In our studies hyperexpression of oncoproteine р53 was correlated with the effect of conducted therapy whereas hyperexpr, Navruzov S. N., Abdujapparov S. B., Pulatov D. A., Islamov H. D., Matniyazova Sh. Ya., Akbarov E. T., and Literatura
It is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it. This postulate is a foundation stone of the contemporary medicine, furthermore its mission. The Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD), amongst them the Chronic Pyelonephrites (CP) and the mass kidney reduction take an important place in human pathologies in general, and in particular in renal ones. The Chronic Pyelonephrites are chronic renal pathologies, which on one side are of various causes and on the other side are multi systemic. At the same time they tend, earlier or later, depending on their course, to bring the patient towards the Chronic Kidney Insufficiency in stage of uremia, consequently in need of substitution therapies e.g. dialysis, peritoneum dialysis or transplant. It is worthy to emphasize that from the prevention and correct cure of CP make profit the patients, the family, the state and in the last analyses the entire society, because in that way the budget expense destined for the fore going substitution cures, dialysis, peritoneum dialysis or transplant, is considerably reduced. The same should be mentioned in relation to the CP and the mass kidney reduction, speaking about our country, which are still at the first place as the very cause of Chronic Kidney Insufficiencies (CRI), later on advancing toward uremia and terminal uremia along with its grave consequences. In general the very foundation of the CP is on the infections of urinary roads, in particular on the complicated ones, among them it should be mentioned-congenital kidney anomalies, renal calculosis so much present in our country, and pathologies of segment or vesical-ureteral reflux, and rarely the pathologies of prostate., Fejzi Alushi, Nestor Thereska, and Literatura