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22602. Wenzel Johann Tomaschek, nebo Václav Jan Tomášek?: Německy mluvící Čech aneb život na hranici dvou jazyků
- Creator:
- Kabelková, Markéta
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- One of the current goals of research concerning the Czech national rebirth is clarification of the coexistence of Czech and German cultures in the Czech lands during the first half of the nineteenth century. V. J. Tomášek (1774–1850), one of the most important musicians of this period, was a Czech not only officially: he felt himself to be Czech, and supported the Czech language and culture. However, as an adult he probably spoke and wrote more in German, as confirmed by preserved writings of his such as correspondence, his autobiography, reviews, a catalogue of pupils, and his last will and testament. Moreover, in his vocal compositions, which form the main part of his output, most of the texts he set to music are in German. Tomá‰ek himself commented on his relation to the Czech language and Czech culture very briefly; testimony to his warm but modest patriotism is found in recollections written by his brother-in-law K. V. Hansgirg and his friend P. A. Klar. Tomášek’s cultural and national orientation is also documented by his contacts with Czech patriots and his work with the magazine Ost und West, which was intended for the Czech and Czech-German intelligentsia. Characteristic of Tomášek is patriotism attached to a geographical territory, whereby what was most important was his relationship to the land, its history, and its culture.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
22603. Werner Heisenberg v době nacistického Německa v kontextu odborné literatury a dokumentů
- Creator:
- Grygar, Filip
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
22604. Werner Heisenberg, Niels Bohr a příběh kodaňské interpretace
- Creator:
- Filip Grygar
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962, Heisenberg, Werner, 1901-1976, kvantová teorie, quantum theory, Copenhagen Interpretation, Complementarity, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Příspěvek se zaměřuje na zavádějící příběh o tzv. kodaňské interpretaci kvantové mechaniky, již jako údajně nerozpornou či jednotnou vytvořili a sdíleli na základě tzv. kodaňského ducha kvantové teorie její tvůrci v roce 1927. Článek bude vycházet z role, kterou v tomto příběhu sehráli především dva významní fyzikové N. Bohra W. Heisenberg. První část příspěvku seznamuje s variacemi toho, co se v literatuře považuje za kodaňskou interpretaci. Druhá část odhaluje, že zatímco kvantová mechanika vznikla ve dvacátých letech 20. století, kodaňská interpretace je veskrze problematickým a především Heisenbergovým produktem z let padesátých. Jednou z hlavních motivací, kvůli níž vystoupil s tzv. kodaňskou interpretací, byla obrana vůči množícím se kritikám obhájců kvantové teorie. Jelikož mezi členy tzv. kodaňské školy nepanovala žádná jednotná či nerozporná interpretace kvantové mechaniky, zaměřuje se poslední část příspěvku na několik vybraných rozdílů hlavně mezi Bohrovým a Heisenbergovým výkladem kvantové teorie., The article focuses on the misleading story of the so-called Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. The interpretation was allegedly created as unitary or consistent and shared by its founders in 1927 by virtue of the so-called Copenhagen spirit of quantum theory. The paper is based on the role which two leading figures, Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg, played in this story. The first part of the article introduces variations of what is considered to be Copenhagen interpretation. The second part reveals that while quantum mechanics had originated in the 1920s, the Copenhagen interpretation was mainly a problematic Heisenberg’s product of the 1950s. One of his main motivations for the introduction of Copenhagen interpretation was to set up a defence against increasing criticism of the supporters of quantum theory. Since there was no unitary or consistent interpretation of quantum mechanics among members of the so-called Copenhagen school, the last part of the paper focuses on several differences primarily between Bohr and Heisenberg’s interpretation., Filip Grygar., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
22605. Westland, S. - Ripamonti, C.: Computational colour science using MATLAB
- Creator:
- Novák, J.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Autor recenze: J. Novák
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
22606. What drives conditional cooperation in public goods games?
- Creator:
- Katuščák, Peter and Miklánek, Tomáš
- Publisher:
- CERGE-EI
- Format:
- electronic, bez média, svazek, and 34 stran : ilustrace, tabulky.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Ekonomie, dobročinnost, fundraising, experimentální ekonomie, charity, fund raising, experimental economics, 177.72, 364-646.3, 33-028.77, (048.8), 4, and 33
- Language:
- English and Czech
- Description:
- Peter Katuščák, Tomáš Miklánek., Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy, and České a anglické resumé
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
22607. What drives the gender gap?: an analysis using sexual orientation
- Creator:
- Montag, Josef, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
- Publisher:
- CERGE-EI
- Format:
- electronic and 39 s. : il., tab.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Práce, produktivita, dělba práce, gender, mzdy, diskriminace v zaměstnání, productivity, division of labor, wages, discrimination in employment, 005.61, 331.101.23, 316.66-055.1/.3, 331.2, 316.647.82:331.102, (048.8), 4, and 331
- Language:
- English and Czech
- Description:
- Josef Montag., Část. tištěno napříč, Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy, České resumé, and born digital
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
22608. What form of existentialism is there in Havel’s concept of dissent?: Hejdánek’s critique of Havel
- Creator:
- Hejduk, Tomáš
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Havel, Hejdánek, nonpolitical politics, and dissent
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The Czech dissident movement included thinkers who searched for a morally pure, parallel polis, and who felt comfortable within its isolation. The philosophers of Charter 77 (Jan Patočka and Ladislav Hejdánek especially), by contrast, rejected the idea of being morally superior to their opponents. It is interesting to consider where Václav Havel stands at this crossroads. Havel very much cooperated with the above-mentioned philosophers and was inspired by them in his own writing and agency. On the other hand, Havel undoubtedly performed a certain moral-existential concept of dissent. In this paper I examine Havel’s existential concept. In particular, after distinguishing between two existential approaches in Havel’s writings, I analyse two fundamental philosophical critiques of Havel in the work of Ladislav Hejdánek. According to Hejdánek, Havel 1) identifies intellectuals with non-politicians, i.e. he is governed by the incorrect dualism of the political versus the non-political, and 2) is self-focused and moralising, i.e. he keeps too much within his own self (subjectivity) and “a given” (existent, objective) world. Given this critique, I will systematise Hejdánek’s objections and suggested solutions. In the first case, I see the solution in a more detailed distinction: we should distinguish between politics and non-politics (intellectuals) but also non-political politics. In the second case, we should look for the essence (focal point) of man not in his morality but outside it: man should orient himself “out of his self”.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
22609. What's in a name in a war
- Creator:
- Jurajda, Štěpán and Kovač, Dejan
- Publisher:
- CERGE-EI
- Format:
- electronic, bez média, svazek, and 44 stran : ilustrace, tabulky, mapy.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Sociologie, 20. století, nacionalismus, rodná jména, sociální paměť, mezigenerační vztahy, ustašovci, jugoslávská válka (1991-1995), sociolingvistika, nationalism, first names, social memory, intergenerational relations, Ustashi, Yugoslav War (1991-1995), sociolinguistics, Chorvatsko, Croatia, 172.15, 81'373.231, 316.6:159.953, 316.4.051.63, 329.18(497.5)-051, 355.48(497.1)"1991/1995", 81'27, (497.5), (048.8), 18, and 316
- Language:
- English and Czech
- Description:
- Štěpán Jurajda, Dejan Kovač., Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy, and České a anglické resumé
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
22610. Who borrows and who may not repay?
- Creator:
- Bičáková, Alena, Prelcová, Zuzana, Pašaličová, Renata, Kejak, Michal, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
- Publisher:
- CERGE-EI
- Format:
- electronic and 43 s. : grafy.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Finance, spotřebitelské úvěry, platební neschopnost, zadluženost, regionální rozdíly, 336.77.067, 347.736, 336:005.931.2, 332.1, (048.8), 4, and 336.7
- Language:
- English and Czech
- Description:
- Alena Bičáková, Zuzana Prelcová, Renata Pašaličová ; editor: Michal Kejak., Obsahuje bibliografii, and born digital
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public