AlbMoRe is a sentiment analysis corpus of movie reviews in Albanian, consisting of 800 records in CSV format. Each record includes a text review retrieved from IMDb and translated in Albanian by the author. It also contains a 0 negative) or 1 (positive) label added by the author. The corpus is fully balanced, consisting of 400 positive and 400 negative reviews about 67 movies of different genres. AlbMoRe corpus is released under CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If using the data, please cite the following paper: Çano Erion. AlbMoRe: A Corpus of Movie Reviews for Sentiment Analysis in Albanian. CoRR, abs/2306.08526, 2023. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08526.
AlbNER is a Named Entity Recognition corpus of Wikipedia sentences in Albanian, consisting of 900 records. The sentence tokens are manually labeled complying with the CoNLL-2003 shared task annotation scheme explained at https://aclanthology.org/W03-0419.pdf that uses I-ORG, B-ORG, I-PER, B-PER, I-LOC, B-LOC, I-MISC, B-MISC and O tags. AlbNER data are released under CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If using AlbMoRe corpus, please cite the following paper: Çano Erion. AlbNER: A Corpus for Named Entity Recognition in Albanian. CoRR, abs/2309.08741, 2023. URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08741.
AlbNews is a topic modeling corpus of news headlines in Albanian, consisting of 600 labeled samples and 2600 unlabeled samples. Each labeled sample includes a headline text retrieved from Albanian online news portals. It also contains one of the four labels: 'pol' for politics, 'cul' for culture, 'eco' for economy, and 'spo' for sport. Each of the unlabeled samples contain a headline text only.AlbTopic corpus is released under CC-BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If using the data, please cite the following paper:
Çano Erion, Lamaj Dario. AlbNews: A Corpus of Headlines for Topic Modeling in Albanian. CoRR, abs/2402.04028, 2024. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04028.
Annotated corpus of 350 decision of Czech top-tier courts (Supreme Court, Supreme Administrative Court, Constitutional Court).
Every decision is annotated by two trained annotators and then manually adjudicated by one trained curator to solve possible disagreements between annotators. Adjudication was conducted non-destructively, therefore dataset contains all original annotations.
Corpus was developed as training and testing material for reference recognition tasks. Dataset contains references to other court decisions and literature. All references consist of basic units (identifier of court decision, identification of court issuing referred decision, author of book or article, title of book or article, point of interest in referred document etc.), values (polarity, depth of discussion etc.).
Annotated corpus of 350 decision of Czech top-tier courts (Supreme Court, Supreme Administrative Court, Constitutional Court).
Every decision is annotated by two trained annotators and then manually adjudicated by one trained curator to solve possible disagreements between annotators. Adjudication was conducted non-destructively, therefore corpus (raw) contains all original annotations.
Corpus was developed as training and testing material for reference recognition tasks. Dataset contains references to other court decisions and literature. All references consist of basic units (identifier of court decision, identification of court issuing referred decision, author of book or article, title of book or article, point of interest in referred document etc.), values (polarity, depth of discussion etc.).
Annotated corpus of 350 decision of Czech top-tier courts (Supreme Court, Supreme Administrative Court, Constitutional Court).
280 decisions were annotated by one trained annotator and then manually adjudicated by one trained curator. 70 decisions were annotated by two trained annotators and then manually adjudicated by one trained curator. Adjudication was conducted destructively, therefore dataset contains only the correct annotations and does not contain all original annotations.
Corpus was developed as training and testing material for text segmentation tasks. Dataset contains decision segmented into Header, Procedural History, Submission/Rejoinder, Court Argumentation, Footer, Footnotes, and Dissenting Opinion. Segmentation allows to treat different parts of text differently even if it contains similar linguistic or other features.
We defined 58 dramatic situations and annotated them in 19 play scripts. Then we selected only 5 well-recognized dramatic situations and annotated further 33 play scripts. In this version of the data, we release only play scripts that can be freely distributed, which is 9 play scripts. One play is annotated independently by three annotators.
Description : This is an online edition of An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, or a dictionary of "Old English". The dictionary records the state of the English language as it was used between ca. 700-1100 AD by the Anglo-Saxon inhabitants of the British Isles.
This project is based on a digital edition of An Anglo-Saxon dictionary, based on the manuscript collections of the late Joseph Bosworth (the so called Main Volume, first edition 1898) and its Supplement (first edition 1921), edited by Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller, today the largest complete dictionary of Old English (one day to be hopefully supplanted by the DOE). Alistair Campbell's "enlarged addenda and corrigenda" from 1972 are not public domain and are therefore not part of the online dictionary. Please see the front & back matter of the paper dictionary for further information, prefaces and lists of references & contractions.
The digitization project was initiated by Sean Crist in 2001 as a part of his Germanic Lexicon Project and many individuals and institutions have contributed to this project. Check out the original GLP webpage and the old Bosworth-Toller offline application webpage (to be updated). Currently the project is hosted by the Faculty of Arts, Charles University.
In 2010, the data from the GLP were converted to create the current site. Care was taken to preserve the typography of the original dictionary, but also provide a modern, user friendly interface for contemporary users.
In 2013, the entries were structurally re-tagged and the original typography was abandoned, though the immediate access to the scans of the paper dictionary was preserved.
Our aim is to reach beyond a simple digital edition and create an online environment dedicated to all interested in Old English and Anglo-Saxon culture. Feel free to join in the editing of the Dictionary, commenting on its numerous entries or participating in the discussions at our forums.
We hope that by drawing the attention of the community of Anglo-Saxonists to our site and joining our resources, we may create a more useful tool for everybody. The most immediate project to draw on the corrected and tagged data of the Dictionary is a Morphological Analyzer of Old English (currently under development).
We are grateful for the generous support of the Charles University Grant Agency and for the free hosting at the Faculty of Arts at Charles University. The site is currently maintained and developed by Ondrej Tichy et al. at the Department of English Language and ELT Methodology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague (Czech Republic).
A large web corpus (over 10 billion tokens) licensed under CreativeCommons license family in 50+ languages that has been extracted from CommonCrawl, the largest publicly available general Web crawl to date with about 2 billion crawled URLs.
COSTRA 1.0 is a dataset of Czech complex sentence transformations. The dataset is intended for the study of sentence-level embeddings beyond simple word alternations or standard paraphrasing.
The dataset consist of 4,262 unique sentences with average length of 10 words, illustrating 15 types of modifications such as simplification, generalization, or formal and informal language variation.
The hope is that with this dataset, we should be able to test semantic properties of sentence embeddings and perhaps even to find some topologically interesting “skeleton” in the sentence embedding space.
Costra 1.1 is a new dataset for testing geometric properties of sentence embeddings spaces. In particular, it concentrates on examining how well sentence embeddings capture complex phenomena such paraphrases, tense or generalization. The dataset is a direct expansion of Costra 1.0, which was extended with more sentences and sentence comparisons.
This bilingual thesaurus (French-English), developed at Inist-CNRS, covers the concepts from the emerging COVID-19 outbreak which reminds the past SARS coronavirus outbreak and Middle East coronavirus outbreak. This thesaurus is based on the vocabulary used in scientific publications for SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses, like SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. It provides a support to explore the coronavirus infectious diseases. The thesaurus can be browsed and queried by humans and machines on the Loterre portal (https://www.loterre.fr), via an API and an rdf triplestore. It is also downloadable in PDF, SKOS, csv and json-ld formats. The thesaurus is made available under a CC-by 4.0 license.
This is a document-aligned parallel corpus of English and Czech abstracts of scientific papers published by authors from the Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics, Charles University in Prague, as reported in the institute's system Biblio. For each publication, the authors are obliged to provide both the original abstract in Czech or English, and its translation into English or Czech, respectively. No filtering was performed, except for removing entries missing the Czech or English abstract, and replacing newline and tabulator characters by spaces.
This is a parallel corpus of Czech and mostly English abstracts of scientific papers and presentations published by authors from the Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics, Charles University in Prague. For each publication record, the authors are obliged to provide both the original abstract (in Czech or English), and its translation (English or Czech) in the internal Biblio system. The data was filtered for duplicates and missing entries, ensuring that every record is bilingual. Additionally, records of published papers which are indexed by SemanticScholar contain the respective link. The dataset was created from September 2022 image of the Biblio database and is stored in JSONL format, with each line corresponding to one record.
The database contains annotated reflective sentences, which fall into the categories of reflective writing according to Ullmann's (2019) model. The dataset is ready to replicate these categories' prediction using machine learning. Available from: https://anonymous.4open.science/repository/c856595c-dfc2-48d7-aa3d-0ccc2648c4dc/data
The corpus presented consists of job ads in Spanish related to Engineering positions in Peru.
The documents were preprocessed and annotated for POS tagging, NER, and topic modeling tasks.
The corpus is divided in two components:
- POS tagging/ NER training data: Consisting of 800 job ads, each one tokenized and manually annotated with POS tag information (EAGLE format) and Entity Label in BIO format.
- Topic modeling training data: containing 9000 documents stripped from stopwords. Comes in two formats:
* Whole text documents: containing all the information originally posted in the ad.
* Extracted chunks documents: containing chunks extracted by custom NER models (expected skills, tasks to perform, and preferred major), as described in Improving Topic Coherence Using Entity Extraction Denoising (to appear)
This corpora is part of Deliverable 5.5 of the European Commission project QTLeap FP7-ICT-2013.4.1-610516 (http://qtleap.eu).
The texts are sentences from the Europarl parallel corpus (Koehn, 2005). We selected the monolingual sentences from parallel corpora for the following pairs: Bulgarian-English, Czech-English, Portuguese-English and Spanish-English. The English corpus is comprised by the English side of the Spanish-English corpus.
Basque is not in Europarl. In addition, it contains the Basque and English sides of the GNOME corpus.
The texts have been automatically annotated with NLP tools, including Word Sense Disambiguation, Named Entity Disambiguation and Coreference resolution. Please check deliverable D5.6 in http://qtleap.eu/deliverables for more information.
FASpell dataset was developed for the evaluation of spell checking algorithms. It contains a set of pairs of misspelled Persian words and their corresponding corrected forms similar to the ASpell dataset used for English.
The dataset consists of two parts:
a) faspell_main: list of 5050 pairs collected from errors made by elementary school pupils and professional typists.
b) faspell_ocr: list of 800 pairs collected from the output of a Farsi OCR system.
Annotated dataset consisting of personal designations found on websites of 42 German, Austrian, Swiss and South Tyrolean cities. Our goal is to re-evaluate the websites every year in order to see how the use of gender-fair language develops over time. The dataset contains coordinates for the creation of map material.
LiFR-Law is a corpus of Czech legal and administrative texts with measured reading comprehension and a subjective expert annotation of diverse textual properties based on the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept (Langer, Schulz von Thun, Tausch, 1974). It has been built as a pilot data set to explore the Linguistic Factors of Readability (hence the LiFR acronym) in Czech administrative and legal texts, modeling their correlation with actually observed reading comprehension. The corpus is comprised of 18 documents in total; that is, six different texts from the legal/administration domain, each in three versions: the original and two paraphrases. Each such document triple shares one reading-comprehension test administered to at least thirty readers of random gender, educational background, and age. The data set also captures basic demographic information about each reader, their familiarity with the topic, and their subjective assessment of the stylistic properties of the given document, roughly corresponding to the key text properties identified by the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept.
LiFR-Law is a corpus of Czech legal and administrative texts with measured reading comprehension and a subjective expert annotation of diverse textual properties based on the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept (Langer, Schulz von Thun, Tausch, 1974). It has been built as a pilot data set to explore the Linguistic Factors of Readability (hence the LiFR acronym) in Czech administrative and legal texts, modeling their correlation with actually observed reading comprehension. The corpus is comprised of 18 documents in total; that is, six different texts from the legal/administration domain, each in three versions: the original and two paraphrases. Each such document triple shares one reading-comprehension test administered to at least thirty readers of random gender, educational background, and age. The data set also captures basic demographic information about each reader, their familiarity with the topic, and their subjective assessment of the stylistic properties of the given document, roughly corresponding to the key text properties identified by the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept.
Changes to the previous version and helpful comments
• File names of the comprehension test results (self-explanatory)
• Corrected one erroneous automatic evaluation rule in the multiple-choice evaluation (zahradnici_3,
TRUE and FALSE had been swapped)
• Evaluation protocols for both question types added into Folder lifr_formr_study_design
• Data has been cleaned: empty responses to multiple-choice questions were re-inserted. Now, all surveys
are considered complete that have reader’s subjective text evaluation complete (these were placed at
the very end of each survey).
• Only complete surveys (all 7 content questions answered) are represented. We dropped the replies of
six users who did not complete their surveys.
• A few missing responses to open questions have been detected and re-inserted.
• The demographic data contain all respondents who filled in the informed consent and the demographic
details, with respondents who did not complete any test survey (but provided their demographic
details) in a separate file. All other data have been cleaned to contain only responses by the regular
respondents (at least one completed survey).
Corpus of Czech educational texts for readability studies, with paraphrases, measured reading comprehension, and a multi-annotator subjective rating of selected text features based on the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept
Corpus of Czech educational texts for readability studies, with paraphrases, measured reading comprehension, and a multi-annotator subjective rating of selected text features based on the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept
This data set contains four types of manual annotation of translation quality, focusing on the comparison of human and machine translation quality (aka human-parity). The machine translation system used is English-Czech CUNI Transformer (CUBBITT). The annotations distinguish adequacy, fluency and overall quality. One of the types is Translation Turing test - detecting whether the annotators can distinguish human from machine translation.
All the sentences are taken from the English-Czech test set newstest2018 (WMT2018 News translation shared task www.statmt.org/wmt18/translation-task.html), but only from the half with originally English sentences translated to Czech by a professional agency.
A dictionary of morphologically segmented word forms in Czech. Rules of manual segmentation are described in Pelegrinová, K., Mačutek, J., Čech, R. (2021). The Menzerath-Altmann law as the relation between lengths of words and morphemes in Czech. Jazykovedný časopis, 72, 405-414. The dictionary is based on short stories, fairy tales, letters and studies written by Karel Čapek.
A dictionary of morphologically segmented word forms in Czech. Rules of manual segmentation are described in Pelegrinová, K., Mačutek, J., Čech, R. (2021). The Menzerath-Altmann law as the relation between lengths of words and morphemes in Czech. Jazykovedný časopis, 72, 405-414. The dictionary is based on short stories, fairy tales, letters and studies written by Karel Čapek.
General Information:
Data collector: Jean Costa Silva (University of Georgia)
Date of collection: September-December 2022
Manner of collection: Online questionnaire via Qualtrics
Funding: No
OAGK is a keyword extraction/generation dataset consisting of 2.2 million abstracts, titles and keyword strings from cientific articles. Texts were lowercased and tokenized with Stanford CoreNLP tokenizer. No other preprocessing steps were applied in this release version. Dataset records (samples) are stored as JSON lines in each text file.
This data is derived from OAG data collection (https://aminer.org/open-academic-graph) which was released under ODC-BY licence.
This data (OAGK Keyword Generation Dataset) is released under CC-BY licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
If using it, please cite the following paper:
Çano, Erion and Bojar, Ondřej, 2019, Keyphrase Generation: A Text Summarization Struggle, 2019 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, June 2019, Minneapolis, USA
OAGKX is a keyword extraction/generation dataset consisting of 22674436 abstracts, titles and keyword strings from scientific articles. The texts were lowercased and tokenized with Stanford CoreNLP tokenizer. No other preprocessing steps were applied in this release version. Dataset records (samples) are stored as JSON lines in each text file.
The data is derived from OAG data collection (https://aminer.org/open-academic-graph) which was released under ODC-BY license.
This data (OAGKX Keyword Generation Dataset) is released under CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
If using it, please cite the following paper:
Çano Erion, Bojar Ondřej. Keyphrase Generation: A Multi-Aspect Survey. FRUCT 2019, Proceedings of the 25th Conference of the Open Innovations Association FRUCT, Helsinki, Finland, Nov. 2019
To reproduce the experiments in the above paper, you can use the first 100000 lines of part_0_0.txt file.
OAGL is a paper metadata dataset consisting of 17528680 records which comprise various scientific publication attributes like abstracts, titles, keywords, publication years, venues, etc. The last field of each record is the page length of the corresponding publication. Dataset records (samples) are stored as JSON lines in each text file. The data is derived from OAG data collection (https://aminer.org/open-academic-graph) which was released under ODC-BY license. This data (OAGL Paper Metadata Dataset) is released under CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
If using it, please cite the following paper:
Çano Erion, Bojar Ondřej: How Many Pages? Paper Length Prediction from the Metadata.
NLPIR 2020, Proceedings of the the 4th International Conference on Natural Language
Processing and Information Retrieval, Seoul, Korea, December 2020.
OAGS is a title generation dataset consisting of 34993700 abstracts and titles from scientific articles. Texts were lowercased and tokenized with Stanford CoreNLP tokenizer. No other preprocessing steps were applied in this release version. Dataset records (samples) are stored as JSON lines in each text file. The data is derived from OAG data collection (https://aminer.org/open-academic-graph) which was released under ODC-BY licence. This data (OAGS Title Generation Dataset) is released under CC-BY licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If using it, please cite the following paper: Çano, Erion and Bojar, Ondřej, 2019, "Efficiency Metrics for Data-Driven Models: A Text Summarization Case Study", INLG 2019, The 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, November 2019, Tokyo, Japan. To reproduce the experiments in the above paper, you can use oags_train1.txt, oags_train2.txt, oags_train3.txt, oags_test.txt and oags_val.txt files. If you need more data samples you can get them from oags_train_backup.txt and oags_val-test_backup.txt.
OAGSX is a title generation dataset consisting of 34408509 abstracts and titles from scientific articles. The texts were lowercased and tokenized with Stanford CoreNLP tokenizer. No other preprocessing steps were applied in this release version. Dataset records (samples) are stored as JSON lines in each text file.
The data is derived from OAG data collection (https://aminer.org/open-academic-graph) which was released under ODC-BY license.
This data (OAGSX Title Generation Dataset) is released under CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
If using it, please consider citing also the following paper:
Çano Erion, Bojar Ondřej. Two Huge Title and Keyword Generation Corpora of Research Articles.
LREC 2020, Proceedings of the the 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation,
Marseille, France, May 2020.
This corpus contains annotations of translation quality from English to Czech in seven categories on both segment- and document-level. There are 20 documents in total, each with 4 translations (evaluated by each annotator in paralel) of 8 segments (can be longer than one sentence). Apart from the evaluation, the annotators also proposed their own, improved versions of the translations.
There were 11 annotators in total, on expertise levels ranging from non-experts to professional translators.
ParaDi 2.0. is a dictionary of single verb paraphrases of Czech verbal multiword expressions - light verb constructions and idiomatic verb constructions. Moreover, it provides an elaborated set of morphological, syntactic and semantic features, including information on aspectual counterparts of verbs or paraphrasability conditions of given verbs.
The format of ParaDi has been designed with respect to both human and machine readability - the dictionary is represented as a plain table in TSV format, as it is a flexible and language-independent data format.
ParaDi 2.0. is a dictionary of single verb paraphrases of Czech verbal multiword expressions - light verb constructions and idiomatic verb constructions. Moreover, it provides an elaborated set of morphological, syntactic and semantic features, including information on aspectual counterparts of verbs or paraphrasability conditions of given verbs.
The format of ParaDi has been designed with respect to both human and machine readability - the dictionary is represented as a plain table in TSV format, as it is a flexible and language-independent data format.
This package contains polysemy graphs constructed on the basis of different sense chaining algorithms (representing different polysemy theories: prototype, exemplar and radial). The detailed description of all files is contained in the README.md file.
Experimental materials, data and R scripts used in the paper "Garden-path sentences and the diversity of their
(mis)representations" (Ceháková - Chromý, 2023).
Input data, individual experimental annotations, and a complete and detailed overview of the measured results related to the experiment described in the referenced paper.
Supplementary materials for the paper “Processing of explicit and implicit contrastive and temporal discourse relations in Czech” (submitted to Discourse Processes)
Embeddings from word2vec model described in "From Diachronic to Contextual Lexical Semantic Change: Introducing Semantic Difference Keywords (SDKs) for Discourse Studies". Full reference TBC.
Supplementary files for a comparative study of word-formation without the addition of derivational affixes (conversion) in English and Czech.
The two .csv files contain 300 verb-noun conversion pairs in English and 300 verb-noun conversion pairs in Czech, i.e. pairs where either the noun is created from the verb or the verb is created from the noun without the use of derivational affixes. In English, the noun and verb in the conversion pair have the same form. In Czech, the noun and verb in the conversion pair differ in inflectional affixes.
The pairs are supplied with manual semantic annotation based on cognitive event schemata.
A file with the Appendix includes a list of dictionary definition phrases used as a basis for the semantic annotation.
VPS-GradeUp is a collection of triple manual annotations of 29 English verbs based on the Pattern Dictionary of English Verbs (PDEV) and comprising the following lemmas: abolish, act, adjust, advance, answer, approve, bid, cancel, conceive, cultivate, cure, distinguish, embrace, execute, hire, last, manage, murder, need, pack, plan, point, praise, prescribe, sail, seal, see, talk, urge . It contains results from two different tasks:
1. Graded decisions
2. Best-fit pattern (WSD) .
In both tasks, the annotators were matching verb senses defined by the PDEV patterns with 50 actual uses of each verb (using concordances from the BNC [2]). The verbs were randomly selected from a list of completed PDEV lemmas with at least 3 patterns and at least 100 BNC concordances not previously annotated by PDEV’s own annotators. Also, the selection excluded verbs contained in VPS-30-En[3], a data set we developed earlier. This data set was built within the project Reviving Zellig S. Harris: more linguistic information for distributional lexical analysis of English and Czech and in connection with the SemEval-2015 CPA-related task.
Czech translation of WordSim353. The Czech translation of English WordSim353 word pairs were obtained from four translators. All translation variants were scored according to the lexical similarity/relatedness annotation instructions for WordSim353 annotators, by 25 Czech annotators. The resulting data set consists of two annotation files: "WordSim353-cs.csv" and "WordSim-cs-Multi.csv". Both files are encoded in UTF-8, have a header, text is enclosed in double quotes, and columns are separated by commas. The rows are numbered. The WordSim-cs-Multi data set has rows numbered from 1 to 634, whereas the row indices in the WordSim353-cs data set reflect the corresponding row numbers in the WordSim-cs-Multi data set.
The WordSim353-cs file contains a one-to-one mapping selection of 353 Czech equivalent pairs whose judgments have proven to be most similar to the judgments of their corresponding English originals (compared by the absolute value of the difference between the means over all annotators in each language counterpart). In one case ("psychology-cognition"), two Czech equivalent pairs had identical means as well as confidence intervals, so we randomly selected one.
The "WordSim-cs-Multi.csv" file contains human judgments for all translation variants.
In both data sets, we preserved all 25 individual scores. In the WordSim353-cs data set, we added a column with their Czech means as well as a column containing the original English means and 95% confidence intervals in separate columns for each mean (computed by the CI function in the Rmisc R package). The WordSim-cs-Multi data set contains only the Czech means and confidence intervals. For the most convenient lexical search, we provided separate columns with the respective Czech and English single words, entire word pairs, and eventually an English-Czech quadruple in both data sets.
The data set also contains an xls table with the four translations and a preliminary selection of the best variants performed by an adjudicator.