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2. " Blanka" odhalila raně středověké pohřebiště
- Creator:
- Jana Maříková-Kubková
- Format:
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, archeologické výzkumy, stavby, pohřebiště, excavations (archaeology), buildings, cemeteries, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Jana Maříková-Kubková.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. " Bójské" spony v Čechách a na Moravě
- Creator:
- Čižmář, Miloš and Meduna, Jiří
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- doba laténská, Čechy, Morava, spony, La Tène period, Moravia, Bohemia, and fibulae
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Dosavadní rozšíření výrazného typu bronzové spony středolaténské konstrukce se zdobeným štítkovým lučíkem se omezuje pouze na středoevropský prostor s jednoznačným těžištěm výskytu v Čechách a na Moravě. Tato skutečnost opravňuje jejich J. Wernerem navržené označení jako „bójské“ spony. Spony získané z oppidálního prostředí ukazují na jejich rámcové datování do rozmezí stupňů LT C2-D1. and The existing distribution of a distinct type of bronze fibula of the Middle La Tène construction with a decorated plate bow is restricted to Central Europe, with a pronounced concentration of finds in Bohemia and Moravia. This fact justifies their designation as “Boiian” fibulae, as proposed by J. Werner. The fibulae acquired from oppida indicate a general dating in the phases LT C2-D1.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
4. " Brownfield" v souvislostech průmyslového dědictví
- Creator:
- Fragner, Benjamin
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5. " Čeko" drogový poklesek kvasinek: Od čajíčků k pervitinu
- Creator:
- Vondrejs, Vladimír
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
6. " Chytrá" léčiva na bázi polymerů?
- Creator:
- Hrubý, Martin
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
7. " Co jest úkolem našeho národa?" v době post-nacionální
- Creator:
- Šíp, Radim
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This discussion piece relates to Erazim Kohák’s book Domov a dálava (Hearth and Horizon), a book that has opened up an interesting and fruitful perspective for consideration of the question: What does it mean today to be a Czech? Inspired by Kohák’s emphasis on the attempt of the foremost Czech intellectuals to model their ideals of Czech culture in the context of the wider development of Europe as a whole, the author asks why Europe was the source of the nationalistic way of thinking and he considers how this thinking was the result of certain (unfortunate) conditions and decisions, and how the overcoming of this thinking is what may (paradoxically it would seem) be the new task of the Czech nation.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
8. " Cogito" a první filosofie v marxismu
- Creator:
- Průcha, Milan
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
9. " Dám si Birell"
- Creator:
- Bechtin, Alexej
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
10. " Darwinizmus je mrtev" - a co dál?
- Creator:
- Hermann, Tomáš, Markoš, Anton, and Neubauer, Zdeněk
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
11. " De sublimacione principum seu rectorum.": Paměť o počátcích panovnického rodu Přemyslovců v proměnách věků
- Creator:
- Antonín, Robert
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Middle ages, medieval chronicles, Přemyslids, mythology, Czech lands, and the Přemyslid myth
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Author of the study presents, on the basis of the analysis of the modifications of the story on the origins of the Přemyslid dynasty in medieval narrative sources (Legend of Kristián, Chronicle of Kosmas, Old Czech Chronicle of the so called Dalimil, ...) as well as their comparison.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
12. « Divertissement » und "Sitten-Lehre": Zur gesellschaftlichen Funktion des Tanzes im 17. und frühen 18. Jahrhundert
- Creator:
- Rentsch, Ivana
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article focuses on the social and political implications of the ballet and social dance of the 17th and early 18th centuries. By the end of the 1660s, the idea of demonstration of French power through the allegorical ballets lost its importance, and the court dance functions were transferred to the balls. There, the dancers had to present themselves according to the social hierarchy, and in the manner appropriate to their rank. The fact that the dance ideal, which developed from the late 16th century, and reached its peak during the reign of Louis XIV, applied for the social dance deep into the 18th century, showed itself not only in the period ways of dance music performance, but also in its development.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
13. " Doba bronzová": mediálne prepojenie národnej identity a športu - príklad "neúspechu" slovenských športovcov na OH 2012
- Creator:
- Botiková, Zuzana
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- sports, national identity, failure, celebratory nationalism, banal nationalism, and media discourse
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This text deals with the contruction of national identity through sports discourse in media, with the main attention paid to the "failed" performance of Slovak sportsmen at the Olympic Games in London 2012. As Slovaks didn´t repeat their previous medal achievements in London 2012, therefore the media ironically labeled their performance as the "Bronze Age". This study presents the findings of a discourse analysis, which was applied to the sport commentaries published in Slovak press after the London 2012 Olympics. The method of analysis is based on the approach of Norman Fairclough, and therefore social identities, relations and systems of knowledge are distinguished within the studied articles.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
14. „ Domácí je politické“?: Hospodyňství v poválečném Československu perspektivou Ústředí československých hospodyň a národněsocialistických poslankyň
- Creator:
- Láníková, Marie and Souralová, Adéla
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- recognition of housework, housewife, post-war Czechoslovakia, women’s movement, and national socialists
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Housework has always been one of the main issues of feminist debates. The aim of the article is to show how the housewife became the subject of political debate. The article focuses on the feminist and political discourse surrounding household chores in post-war Czechoslovakia (1945–1947). Drawing on an analysis of the journal Our Household (Naše domácnost) and discussions in parliament, we argue that after WWII the women’s movement and the National Socialists called for the recognition of domestic work as equal to occupations outside the home. This article contributes to the debates about the recognition of housework by showing how the issue of housework was addressed in a particular period of Czech history and what strategies were employed to improve the representation of household chores and the position of housewives in society
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
15. " Etnická revoluce" v izraelské společnosti v letech 1977–1992
- Creator:
- Zouplna, Jan
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
16. " Funkční kosmologie" pro 21. století
- Creator:
- Gábor, Pavel
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
17. " Green” Utopia of the Uralmash: Institutional Effects and Symbolic Meaning
- Creator:
- Ilchenko, Mikhail
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- socialist city, urban planning, post-Soviet, narrative, and "green city"
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The article examines ideological and institutional role of the “greening” policy in the Soviet urban planning practice of 1920-1930s. Relying on the example of the socialist city of Uralmash in Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk) the author traces how the idea of the “green city” affected the development of the urban settlement in terms of its functional mechanism and symbolic transformation. By analyzing the logic of the Uralmash “green” policy and its main narratives he argues that successful improvement of the post-Soviet green zones depends not so much on the new urban city-planning initiatives as on the new symbols and meanings that could give a clear vision of these spaces in the current social and cultural context.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
18. " Il Ciel non soffre inganni." Attorno al Demetrio di Myslivecek, „Il Boemo“ [„Nebesa nesnesou klam.“ K Myslivečkovu Demetriovi], mezinárodní studijní den, Pavia 10. září 2010
- Creator:
- Slavický, Tomáš
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
19. " Imago animi sermo est": Rudolf Pečman (12. 4. 1931 - 16. 12. 2008)
- Creator:
- Štědroň, Miloš
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
20. " Intonazioni degli Ebrei" from Benedetto Marcello's Estro poetico-armonico in Prague in 1729
- Creator:
- Milada Jonášová
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Denzio, Antonio, 1689-, Marcello, Benedetto, 1686-1739, 1701-1750, muzikologie, musicology, dějiny hudby, history of music, dějiny opery, history of opera, opery, operas, barokní hudba, baroque music, hudební skladatelé, composers, hudební život, musical life, Praha (Česko), Prague (Czechia), 78.01, 78(091), 782(091), 782, 78.034.7, 78.071.1, 78-027.22, and (046)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Studie Milady Jonášové se zabývá využitím jmenované kantáty italského hudebního skladatele Benedetta Marcella operním impresáriem Antoniem Denziem v pasticciu "Sansone", provedeným v roce 1729 na scéně pražského divadla v paláci hraběte Františka Antonína Sporcka., Milada Jonášová., Rubrika: Studie, and České resumé na s. 51, anglický abstrakt na s. 5.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
21. " Islámské novinky" na českém knižním trhu
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, anotace, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Literatura. Literární život, Orientální ústav (Akademie věd ČR), odborná literatura, islám a společnost, professional literature, Islam and society, 11, and 82
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- -red-. and Anoace 2 titulů s podpisem -red-
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
22. " Jednadvacítka": aneb Rekonstrukce správní budovy firmy Baťa ve Zlíně (2001-2004)
- Creator:
- Potůček, Jakub
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
23. " Ještě nepatřím do starého železa“ aneb paradoxy migrace péče z ČR do Rakouska
- Creator:
- Kuchyňková, Andrea and Ezzeddine, Petra
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- female care migration, gender identity, semi-structured interviews, translocal care chains, and living apart
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The paper focuses on the social situation and social practices of female care migrants (at the age of 50 and above) from the South Moravia (the region of Mikulov, Břeclav) who migrate for work to Austria as domestic workers-caregivers for seniors at regular intervals (circular migration). The main aim of the text is to argue that translocal female migrants paradoxically perceive their labour migration as a specific form of emancipation, despite the fact that they work in the so-called live-in-service jobs (where they live and work in private households) and often experience indignity. While in Austria they work in gendered and very demanding jobs with low wages, circular care migration provides them with the possibility to extend their gender power in the transforming Czech society. There is thus a paradox in that while they are marginalized in Austria, they are empowered on the Czech side of the border. This is achieved through paid reproductive work and better access to income, which leads to personal consumption based on their own interests and overall personal benefit. Special attention is paid to new forms of translocal care chains and new forms of these women’s partner cohabitation (living apart together).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
24. " Just another" or a "genuine" change in Slovenian social housing strategy?
- Creator:
- Cirman, Andreja
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- social housing provision, Slovenia, and housing strategy
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- This paper provides an overview of developments affecting Slovenian social housing after the country’s transition to a market economy. It analyses the Slovenian institutional framework, its functioning and critically evaluates its sustainability. The economic and social impacts of the global financial crisis saw the sector face strong challenges and revealed its weaknesses. A new strategic document was adopted in 2015 to respond to the situation. Although this new document offers a transition to the more sustainable and better provision of social housing in practice, it is still too early for optimism since it would not be the first time in Slovenia that a strategic document has primarily remained only on the declaratory level.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
25. " Kdo byl Anton Alois Palliardi": Ad Vesmír 91, 448, 2012/7
- Creator:
- Komárek, Stanislav
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
26. " Kladivohlavý" kulohlavec
- Creator:
- Robovský, Jan
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
27. " Kvalitní" bič na genetiky
- Creator:
- Vaněk, Daniel
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
28. " Letos slavíme devadesátiny"
- Creator:
- Gaš, Bohuslav
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
29. " Malíř Indie" Jaromír Skřivánek slaví 85 let
- Creator:
- Filipský, Jan
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
30. „ Mesa“ Úhošť v mladším úseku doby bronzové jako nestandardní lokalita, nebo příklad standardních analýz?
- Creator:
- Waldhauser, Jiří
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- severozápadní Čechy, tabulová hora, doba bronzová, hradiště, dějinný antecendent, northwest Bohemia, mesa, Bronze Age, hillfort, and historical antecedent
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Autor reaguje na publikaci archeologického výzkumu na tabulové hoře Úhošť z pera Zdeňka Smrže. Diskusí procházejí přírodní parametry, otázka opevnění a umělého pahorku. Příspěvek zařazuje Úhošť do kontextu dalších tabulových hor ve střední Evropě, které vydaly doklady svého využití od doby bronzové do středověku. and The author responds to the publication of an archaeological excavation conducted at the Úhošť mesa by Zdeněk Smrž. The article addresses the site’s natural parameters, the issue of fortifications and the man-made hilltop, and also places Úhošť in the context of other mesas in Central Europe that have produced evidence of their use from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
31. " Moderní apoštolát našich zásad“: Ženský tisk Československé strany lidové v Čechách v předvolebním období 1919 a 1920
- Creator:
- Fousková, Marie
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- interwar Czechoslovakia, election campaign, political Catholicism, and gender
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The municipal elections of 1919 and the parliamentary/senate elections of 1920 gave women their first opportunity to exercise their new right to vote, and as such were important milestones in the forming of women’s new status as equal citizens. The paper analyses election campaigns aimed at female voters in selected periodicals published by the Czech Catholic People’s Party in 1919 and 1920: the newspaper Lid (The People) and the newly established magazine Žena (Woman). It explores the main topics and strategies of the campaign and identifies the underlying concepts of women’s political interests and motivations. The main focus is on the magazine Žena and its attempts to reconcile traditional Catholic femininity and the ‘separate spheres’ model with women’s newfound status as political actors and to create a picture of a new, politically active Catholic woman for its readership.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
32. " Nakupujme v Tescu!"
- Creator:
- Potůček, Jakub
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
33. " Nano" v biomateriálech pro regeneraci kostní tkáně
- Creator:
- Šupová, Monika
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
34. " Národopisná výstava českoslovanská", Národní zemědělské muzeum v Praze
- Creator:
- Sedlická, Kateřina
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
35. " Naše pouť": Svatojanské Hudební akademie Spolku českých žurnalistů na pozadí proměn svatojanského kultu v letech 1878-1885
- Creator:
- Petra Kolátorová
- Format:
- Type:
- article, studie, studies, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Neruda, Jan, 1834-1891, Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884, Bendl, Karel, 1838-1897, Fibich, Zdeněk, 1850-1900, Zelený, Václav Vladimír, 1858-1892, Spolek českých žurnalistů, 19. století, dějiny hudby, hudební skladatelé, hudební život, koncerty, composers, concerts, history of music, musical life, Praha (Česko), Prague (Czechia), 78(091), 78-027.22, 78.091, 78.071.1, and (048.8)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The Academies of St John presented by the Society of Bohemian Journalists in the form of a series of orchestral concerts held in Prague took place as a part of celebrations in honour of St John of Nepomuk held each May from 1878 until 1885. The Society of Bohemian Journalists held the events for the purpose of raising money, and on an ideological level, the events were intended to create room for the presentation of orchestral works by Bohemian composers. The organizer of the Academy was the writer, poet, and journalist Jan Neruda, whose feuilletons and reviews in the newspaper Národní listy reflect on the academies that they produced, but on a broader level, they also reveal his attitude towards the saint and the traditional veneration of John of Nepomuk. As a source, this period correspondence of the direct or indirect participants in the Academies of St John or in another project with similar aims (the Slavonic Concerts of the Academic Readers Association) has not previously been exhaustively studied, and it offers insight into Prague’s concert life at the time., Petra Kolátorová., Rubrika: Studie, Obsahuje seznam literatury, and Anglické resumé na s. 296-298.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
36. " Nechť je slyšena druhá strana": červená kniha v kontextu Jungova pojetí aktivní imaginace
- Creator:
- Chrz, Vladimír
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Červená kniha, aktivní imaginace, dialog, transcendentní funkce, Red Book, active imagination, and transcendent function
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Studie se zaměřuje na kontext, který umožňuje porozumění Jungově Červené knize (Liber Novus). Tato kniha je chápána jako dokument o Jungově vlastní aktivní imaginaci. Aktivní imaginace je proces zprostředkovávající mezi vědomou, záměrnou snahou já na jedné straně, a spontánní, autonomní aktivitou nevědomí na straně druhé. Studie se zaměřuje na několik základních aspektů aktivní imaginace a jejich realizaci v Červené knize. and The study focuses on context, which enables the understanding of Jung´s Red book (Liber Novus). This book is understood as a document about Jung´s own active imagination. The active imagination is process mediating between conscious, intentional activity of ego on the one side and spontaneous, autonomous activity of unconsciousness on the other. The study focuses on some basic aspects of active imagination and their realization in the Red Book.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
37. „ Neue" Lieder im Gesangbuch Jesličky (1658) von Fridrich Bridelius und ihre Textvorlagen: Bemerkungen zu den Inspirationsquellen der tschechischen barocken Kirchenlieder
- Creator:
- Marie Škarpová
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, studie, studies, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Bridel, Bedřich, 1619-1680, 17. století, duchovní písně, hymnologie, kancionály, literární historie, muzikologie, hymn books, hymnology, literary history, musicology, sacred songs, Čechy (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), 78.01, 82(091), 783.6:781, 783.6, and (048.8)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Studie Marie Škarpové se zabývá literárními prameny a okruhy duchovních písní, které byly inspirací pro repertoár kancionálu "Jesličky, staré a nové písničky", jehož autorem byl přední český barokní básník a duchovní Fridrich Bridelius., This study deals with that portion of the repertoire of the Czech Advent and Christmas songbook Jesličky (Prague, 1658) by Fridrich Bridelius, which newly appeared in Czech hymnography thanks to this song book, and it summarizes the various results of the search for textual sources from other languages for these “new” songs in Jesličky. It points out their ties to contemporary German written hymnography (of both German and Bohemian provenience) and to Latin hymnography, i.e. to contemporary Latin songs. The text is thus not only a contribution towards discovering the ways that Czech hymnographers of the 17th century became familiar with the new, i.e. baroque, poetic language, but also, above all, an attempt to stimulate further hymnological research on baroque hymnographic works in the early modern history of Central Europe and the interconnections and relationships between them., Marie Škarpová., Rubrika: Studie, and České resumé na s. 397, anglický abstrakt na s. 377.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
38. " Noemova archa" pod Araratem: Pohled geologa
- Creator:
- Cílek, Václav
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
39. " O schizofrenii vzdělancově": Ad Vesmír 90, 311, 2011/6
- Creator:
- Matys, Jan
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
40. " Oslazené" arterie zůstávají déle průchodné
- Creator:
- Staroba, Ladislav
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
41. " Otec" stresu a jiné příběhy
- Creator:
- Houdek, František
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, akademie věd, academies of science, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- František Houdek.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
42. " Past" na molekuly
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, akademie věd, academies of science, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- red.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
43. " Pila" pilounů
- Creator:
- Hošek, Pavel
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
44. " Plstěné" mořské koule
- Creator:
- Vaněk, Stanislav
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
45. “ Politics is Nothing but Medicine on a Larger Scale“: How Medical Science Helped To Establish a Political Order in 19th Century Germany
- Creator:
- Ludwig, Gundula
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- gendered ‘regimes of truth’ about bodies and pathologies,, political order, and history of medicine
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The paper explores the relationship between normalising bodies and normalising political orders by investigating medical discourses in Germany in the second half of the 19th century. It argues that medical scientists not only presented knowledge about bodies, health, and pathologies, but also used this knowledge to promote a specific form of political order as the ‘true’ and ‘proper’ political order. In the paper, discourses from two different medical fields are analysed. The first part focuses on physiology, because it was not only key in promoting new medicine as a natural science, but also because many of its proponents were involved in the revolution of 1848, and continued to advance democratic ideas after the failed revolution, throughout the second half of the 19th century. It is argued that even though physiologists favoured democracy, their understanding of it was nonetheless narrow and androcentric. The second part focuses on medical sub-disciplines that specifically addressed sexuality and gender, such as psychiatry and sexology. Instead of seeking to advance a democratic political order, protagonists here used their epistemological clout to pathologise and thereby actively discredit ongoing political struggles such as the feminist movement and the socialist movement that aimed to establish a fundamentally different political order. From a feminist perspective the paper reveals how the powerful constructions of ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’ structured both discourses: Imaginations of ‘sex’ and ‘sexuality’ were deployed to produce and legitimate medical regimes of truths about the body and, as a consequence, about a specific political order.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
46. " Projekt nevina" a neomylnost vědců
- Creator:
- Vaněk, Daniel
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
47. " Ptáci na Havlově" od Veleslava Wahla
- Creator:
- Hudec, Karel
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
48. " Rasa" - "lid" - geny: Obsese německé eugeniky (1900-1939)
- Creator:
- Šimůnek, Michal
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
49. " Rukost" a "nohost" v závislosti na dominanci mozku a mozečku
- Creator:
- Tichý, Jiří
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
50. " Sen" císařského matematika
- Creator:
- Langer, Jiří
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
51. " Slyšte příběh ten…“ aneb Jak hinduistické bohyně dobývaly oddanost pozemšťanů: (Doprovodné legendy k bengálské ženské magii)
- Creator:
- Preinhaelterová, Hana
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
52. " Sme na jedný lodi": Morálka a ekonomika v prostředí třídy nejchudších
- Creator:
- Vašát, Petr
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- homelessness, the poorest class, economic practices, strategy of ambivalent moral, moral economy, poverty, marginalization, ethnography, and Czech Republic
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The aim of the article is to critically reassess relation between moral and economy of agents from the poorest class. The relational concept of the poorest class designates here homeless, drug-users, and some poor individuals generally that all have common particular social practices on the one hand and a position within of the social space on the other hand.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
53. " Staging Encounters" through anthropological and pedagogical practices in urban Central Europe
- Creator:
- Červinková, Hana and Golden, Juliet
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- ethnography, educational anthropology, participatory action research, pedagogy, memory, and urban laboratory
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- In this paper, we build on the ongoing disciplinary debate in cultural anthropology concerning changing understanding of contemporary ethnographic practice and consider our pedagogical work with students as a form of what Kim Fortun recently defined as "ethnographic experiment" for contemporary. We describe our methodology in which we are inspired especially by the tradition of educational anthropology and participatory action research to create spaces of collaborative encounters that we call urban laboratories.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
54. " Stará myšlenka". Ke 170. výročí třídobé periodizace v české archeologii
- Creator:
- Sklenář, Karel
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- dějiny archeologie, Čechy, systém tří period, Josef Vojtěch Hellich, Jan Erazim Vocel, history of archaeology, Bohemia, and three-age system
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- V roce 2013 uplynulo 170 let od přijetí tzv. „systému tří period“ (doba kamenná, bronzová a železná) v české archeologii. V jeho praktickém použití patří priorita Dánu Ch. J. Thomsenovi (publikováno 1836) před soudobými německými badateli (Lisch, Danneil), pro německojazyčnou sféru (včetně české) měl zásadní význam překlad Thomsenova textu do němčiny (1837). V Čechách jej poprvé jednoznačně aplikoval J. V. Hellich, první kustos archeologie v Národním muzeu v Praze, v rukopise rukověti české archeologie z roku 1843 – tedy souběžně s jeho přijetím ve většině evropských zemí jižně od Dánska. Silný odpor proti „skandinavismu“ v německé archeologii 2. pol. 19. stol. neměl v Čechách širší ohlas, spíše tento systém narážel na přetrvávající zaměření české vědy k etnohistorickým interpretacím; teprve na počátku 20. stol. byl zápas obou směrů vybojován ve prospěch plného uplatnění třídobé periodizace v duchu artefaktuálního pozitivismu. and The year 2013 marked the 170th anniversary of the adoption of the ‘three-age system’ (the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age) in Bohemian archaeology. The Dane Christian Jurgensen Thomsen, who published his findings in 1836, is given more credit for the practical application of the three-age system than his contemporaries, the German scholars Lisch and Danneil. The translation of Thomsen’s text into German in 1837 was of fundamental importance for the German-speaking sphere (including Czech). The three-age system was first unambiguously applied in Bohemia by J. V. Hellich, the first curator of archaeology at the National Museum in Prague, in an 1843 manual of Bohemian archaeology, i.e. simultaneously with the adoption of the system in the majority of European countries south of Denmark. The strong resistance to ‘Scandinavism’ in German archaeology in the second half of the nineteenth century was not widely shared in Bohemia. Instead, this system probably ran up against the lingering focus of Bohemian research on ethnohistorical interpretations. It wasn’t until the beginning of the twentieth century that the conflict between the two directions was settled in favour of the full application of the three-age periodisation in the spirit of artefactual positivism.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
55. " Stars and flowers": Handel, Haydn, and Mendelssohn in the music history of the Bohemian Lands – a brief account
- Creator:
- Freemanová, Michaela
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article summarises the position of George Frideric Handel, Joseph Haydn and Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy in the music history of the Bohemian Lands, especially in the 18th and 19th centuries. Haydn became one of the leading figures of Bohemian music life during his life-time. Handel’s sacred compositions were known in Bohemia soon after he settled permanently in England. Handel’s and Haydn’s oratorios belonged to the core repertoire both of the Bohemian 19th century music societies and of private concert organisers; Handel’s music was performed arranged either by Mozart or by the controversial Viennese Kapellmeister and composer Ignaz Franz von Mosel. Mendelssohn was the only composer who matched Handel and Haydn in the number of performances of his oratorios in Bohemia.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
56. " Svobodu vidíme jen, kde není autorit - v anarchii"
- Creator:
- Zumr, Josef
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
57. „ Tabuľkové tehotenstvo“ a riziko: naratívy žien o tehotenstve
- Creator:
- Pešťanská, Zuzana
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- disciplinary power, risk, and emotion
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The paper aims to demonstrate how the techniques of disciplinary power in prenatal care affect pregnant women. I will illustrate my argument using the results of ethnographic research conducted at the Division of Risk Pregnancy at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a hospital in Central Slovakia. The analysis of ethnographic material indicates that although pregnant women are objectified and disciplined in prenatal care, they consider and evaluate the practices of the medical staff. Prenatal care interferes with other social roles which pregnant women play in their life. I interpret the ethnographic material in terms of the concept of disciplinary power developed by Michel Foucault, and in the terms of the theory of moral emotions by Jonathan Haidt. I argue that risk assessment is a part of the techniques of disciplinary power, and that the explicit ascription of feelings of the uncertainty, fear, guilt, and shame to a certain kind of behaviour in pregnancy helps to identify norms that regulate biological reproduction.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
58. " The Humies" podruhé
- Creator:
- Sekanina, Lukáš
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
59. " Tlusté“ tělo v normalizačním Československu: povinná zdatnost a gender v kampani proti obezitě
- Creator:
- Appeltová, Michaela
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- obesity, gendered body, embodiment, dis/ability, physical fitness, expert discourse, and late socialism
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This article analyses anti-obesity discourse in post-war Czechoslovakia, particularly in the country’s late socialist period. The article conceives of the discourse on obesity as a tool of biopolitical, rather than totalitarian, power, examining the ways expert knowledge, power, and morality worked together to produce a socialist subject. On the first level, it analyses the expert anti-obesity discourse as an example of the expertisation of public discourse in socialist Czechoslovakia. Second, it shows the construction of obesity in contrast to bodily ability, and the stigmatisation of the ‘fat’ body. On the last level, the article focuses on the gendered aspects of the discourse and demonstrates the ways in which the anti-obesity campaign supported the heteronormative framework of late socialism. By examining expert and media discourses, the article argues that the campaign against obesity served as a means to construct a proper socialist body and induce a moral panic about the state of socialism.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
60. " To control" a "kontrolovat"
- Creator:
- Tichánek, Bohumír and Loucká, Pavla
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
61. " Un-led" or "un-authorized" operation?: discerning among the un security council's mandated operations
- Creator:
- Šmuclerová, Martina
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- coercion, consent, delegation of power, enforcement, hierarchy of norms, international law, international organization, international peace, international security, intervention, mandate, military operation, peacekeeping, sanction, Security Council, United Nations, and use of force
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The revival of the UN Security Council’s regulatory powers after the end of the Cold War as well as new challenges to international peace and security have led to the development and diversification of UN operational tools. In the absence of United Nations’ own material capacities to undertake necessary military action, due to the non-conclusion of agreements provided for in Article 43 of the UN Charter by which UN Member States would commit to provide the necessary force and other assistance to the Security Council upon its call, the latter developed other means. Today, there co-exist two mandated operations by the Security Council vested with the power to use force, each however within a different scope, limits and objective: UN-led “Blue Helmets” and UN-authorized military operations. This functional rapprochement causes nevertheless a great confusion, both in practice and recently in the judicial sphere. Hence, the clarification of the legal regime of each is essential. While the UN-led Blue Helmets vested with the limited power to use force represent the new generation of peacekeeping operations, the UN-authorized operations constitute a decentralized execution of the Council’s enforcement measure. In the latter case the Security Council turns to UN Member States or regional organizations and delegates them its exclusive power to use force under Article 42 of the UN Charter to execute it under set conditions. The limitation of the use of force by the UN-led operation to the strict defence of its civilian mandate does not exempt it from the regime of coercion established under Chapter VII of the UN Charter either. This raises a question of the legal status of this UN-led operation and whether possibly such tool approaches the original concept of UN enforcement forces laid down in Article 43. Analysis of the converging and diverging elements of both operations shows the complexity of this operational domain, the clarification of which is proposed in this article via a legal perspective.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
62. " Velkomoravský stát" – kontroverze středoevropské medievistiky
- Creator:
- Macháček, Jiří
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Velká Morava, archeologie, raně středověká státnost, raný stát, náčelnictví, Great Moravia, archaeology, early medieval statehood, early state, and chiefdom
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Velká Morava patří ke kontroverzním tématům středoevropské medievistiky. Nejedná se totiž o běžný předmět akademického výzkumu, ale o fenomén, který je trvale přítomen v novodobém politickém diskurzu střední Evropy. Myšlenka, že Velká Morava byla nejstarším státem (státním útvarem) středoevropských Slovanů, na který přímo navazovala státnost českých Přemyslovců, polských Piastovců a uherských Arpádovců, tak zůstává ve středoevropském regionu stále živá. Slabina dosavadních přístupů spočívá v tom, že stát byl chápán jako axiom, o jehož existenci se nepochybuje. Současný proud bádání přistupuje k velkomoravské státnosti mnohem kritičtěji. Obrací se, stejně jako moderní evropská medievistika, k etnologii či sociální a kulturní antropologii, v níž hledá opory pro svoje interpretační modely i nové pojmosloví. and Great Moravia is a controversial theme within Central European Medieval studies. Rather than being a standard subject of academic research it is a phenomenon that has been a constant in Central European modern political discourse. The idea that Great Moravia was the earliest state of Central European Slavs, which was a direct predecessor of the statehood of the Czech Přemyslids, the Polish Piasts and the Hungarian Arpáds family, remains very much alive in the Central European region. The weak point of the earlier approaches consists in the fact that the state was taken to be an axiom, the existence of which was not questioned. The contemporary line of research examines Great Moravian statehood from a more critical point of view. Just as with modern European medieval studies it turns to ethnology as well as social and cultural anthropology, where it hopes to find support for its interpretational models and new terminology.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
63. " Výchova k lidskosti prostřednictvím hudby“: Leo Kestenberg jako hudební politik v Berlíně 1918–1933
- Creator:
- Fontaine, Susanne
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Leo Kestenberg worked from 1918–1932 for the Prussian Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Kunst und Volksbildung (Ministry of Science, Arts and Public Education). His department looked after opera houses and all music teaching institutions, from nurseries to the Academy of Arts. Implementing the policy of modern thinking, Kestenberg had a decisive influence in shaping the music development of the Weimar Republic, including bringing Paul Hindemith, Franz Schreker, Artur Schnabel and Otto Klemperer to Berlin. Based on his ideas, music education became law; in the field of music education, Prussia became the leading region inside Germany. Kestenberg succeeded due to the post-war situation: besides caring for political and military matters, the political system paid great attention also to culture and especially music. While Kestenberg’s activities at first enjoyed a postive response, even among conservative circles, in the following years, especially after 1933, as a socialist, democrat, Jew and foreigner, he was seen as the epitomy of the hated ‘Weimar System’.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
64. " We are searching in history for our own loves": Still-Life, Caravaggio and Cubism : A Czech reading
- Creator:
- Lahoda, Vojtěch
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Studie se zabývá rolí Caravaggia v českém diskursu o kubismu. Uvádí diskusi Vincence Kramáře a Karla Teiga z roku 1949. Teige se možná překvapivě odvolává na Caravaggia v koncepci kubistického „tektonického obrazu“: Caravaggiova malba je zaměřena na čistou plasticitu a méně na námět, což je pro avantgardního teoretika důvod dát jej do stejné řady, jakými jsou architecture plate et colorée Juana Grise nebo Picassovy „tektonické obrazy“, v nichž dominuje čistá plasticita hmot. Teige v uvedení Caravaggia jako předchůdce moderního plastického pojetí obrazu měl předchůdce v českém kubistickém malíři Emilu Fillovi (1882–1953), který v letech 1914–1920 v exilu v Holandsku dobře poznal díla starých holandských mistrů a zabýval se pojmem „věcnosti“ v jejich díle. V článku Holandské zátiší (1916), publikovaném v časopise Volné směry (XXII, 1924–1925), v úvodu uvádí jméno Caravaggia, kterého chápe jako zakladatele svébytného žánru zátiší. Na něj navazovali holandští mistři 17. století. Filla zdůrazňuje pojetí věcnosti, které není ani vědeckou dokumentárností, ani čirým objektivismem, ale je výsledkem akce subjektu, je tvořivou akcí malíře. Věcnost znamená pro Fillu vyrovnání objektivních a subjektivních složek malovaného předmětu. V roce 1925 vydal Filla rovněž ve Volných směrech studii Caravaggiovo poslání. Filla opět oceňuje Caravaggiovo plastické pojetí povrchu malby. Na Fillu záhy navázal jeho přítel a sběratel, mecenáš kubismu, historik umění Vincenc Kramář statí Vznik a povaha moderního zátiší. Tvůrčí čin Caravaggiův, uveřejněnou rovněž ve Volných směrech (XXIII, 1924–1925, s. 129–160, 177–179). Stejně jako Filla oceňuje Caravaggiovu autonomní vůli po plasticitě. Když Filla psal úvahy o Jan van Goyenovi, ale i o Caravaggiovi počátkem padesátých let na zámku Peruc, navštěvoval ho tam fotograf Josef Sudek, který na zámku fotografoval. Pozorně naslouchal poučeným malířovým výkladům o kubismu, holandském umění 17. století, ale i o Caravaggiovi. Sudkova fotografická aranžovaná zátiší na počest Caravaggia z roku 1956, vytvořená až po Fillově smrti (1953), lze chápat jako vzpomínky na Peruc a přítele Fillu i na roli Caravaggia ve Fillově teorii. and This study deals with Caravaggio’s role in Czech thought on Cubism. It begins with a discussion between Vincenc Kramář and Karel Teige which took place in 1949. Perhaps surprisingly, Teige refers to Caravaggio in his concept of Cubist ‘tectonic painting’: Caravaggio’s painting aims at pure plasticity and less so at subject matter, which is reason for the avant-garde theoretician to put him in the same category as the architecture plate et colorée of Juan Gris or Picasso’s ‘tectonic paintings’ in which the pure plasticity or sculpturality of matter dominates. In presenting Caravaggio as a precursor of the modernist sculptural conception of painting, Teige was preceded by the Czech Cubist painter Emil Filla (1882–1953), who acquainted himself well with the works of the old Dutch masters during his exile in Holland in 1914–1920 and dealt with the idea of ‘objectivity’ in their work. In the introduction to ‘Dutch Still Life’ (1916), an article published in the magazine Volné směry (Free Directions) (XXII, 1924–1925), he mentions the name of Caravaggio, whom he takes to be the founder of a peculiar genre of still lifes which hearkened back to the Dutch masters of the 17th century. Filla emphasises the idea of objectivity which is neither a scientific documentary quality nor a pure objectivism, but the result of an action on the part of a subject – the creative act of a painter. For Filla, objectivity means a conciliation between objective and subjective factors in a painted object. In 1925, Filla published, also in Volné směry, a study on Caravaggio’s vocation. Once again, Filla holds Carvaggio’s sculptural conception of the surface of painting in high regard. Filla’s work is followed up by his friend and collector, the patron of Cubism and art historian Vincenc Kramář in his essay ‘The Inception and Character of the Modern Still Life: Caravaggio’s Creative Act’ (Volné směry XXIII, 1924–1925, pp. 129–160, 177–179). When Filla was writing his reflections on Jan van Goyen and on Caravaggio in the early 1950s at Peruc Castle, he was visited by the photographer Josef Sudek. Sudek’s photographically arranged still lifes in honour of Caravaggio of 1956 may be understood as a reminiscence of Peruc and his friend Filla as well as of the role of Caravaggio in Filla’s theory.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
65. " Základy ekologie" - pre koho základ, pre koho nie?
- Creator:
- Vladimír
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
66. " Život v pravde a tvorba v slobode": Za Elenou Várossovou (1926-2010)
- Creator:
- Lalíková, Erika
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
67. " Životní cyklus" mlecích nástrojů mladoneolitického sídelního areálu s rondelem ve Vchynicích, okr. Litoměřice
- Creator:
- Řídký, Jaroslav, Půlpán, Marek, Šreinová, Blanka, Šrein, Vladimír, Drnovský, Václav, and Květina, Petr
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- mladý neolit, kultura s vypíchanou keramikou, subsistenční aktivity, kamenné nástroje, dvoudílné ruční mlýnky, chaîne opératoire, rondel, Late Neolithic, Stroke Pottery culture, subsistence activities, stone tools, and grinding stones
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Práce se zabývá mlecími nástroji z období kultury s vypíchanou keramikou (STK; 5100/5000 – 4500/4400 cal.BC). Vedle ujednocení české terminologie vztahující se k pravěkým mlecím zařízením a kromě morfometrické či surovinové analýzy nálezového souboru, bylo záměrem této práce studium postupu při výrobě mlýnků z křemenného porfyru (paleoryolitu) a interpretace jejich „životního cyklu“ (chaîne opératoire; operational sequence). Zdroje nejdůležitější suroviny na výrobu mlýnků se nacházejí ve vzdálenosti do 5 km od lokality. Dalším cílem práce bylo interpretovat roli sídelního areálu s rondelem na základě komplexního studia ručních kamenných mlýnků a v konfrontaci s dřívějšími analýzami jiných typů nálezů. Vzhledem k přítomnosti rondelu, zdrojů surovin a strategické komunikační poloze sídelního areálu je možné uvažovat o jeho centrální funkci pro širší okolí. and The paper deals with grinding tools from the Stroke Pottery culture period (STK; 5100/5000 – 4500/4400 cal. BC). Apart from unification of the Czech terminology relating to prehistoric grinding tools and apart from the morphometric or raw material analyses of the find assemblage, this work aims to study the production procedure of millstones from quartz porphyry (palaeorhyolite) and the interpretation of their “life cycle” (chaîne opératoire; operational sequence). The outcrop of the most important raw material for the production of millstones is situated within 5 km far from the site. Another aim of this work was to interpret the possible role of the settlement area with a rondel (circular enclosure, Kreisgrabenanlage) based on a complex study of hand millstones in the light of earlier analyses of other types of finds. With regard to the presence of the rondel, raw material sources and strategic communications location of the settlement area, it is possible to consider its central function within the wider surroundings.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
68. „… als Sie in mir den Tonsetzer der Musikwelt vorgeführt…“: Ein unbekannter Autographer Brief von Wenzel Johann Tomaschek an Hans Georg Nägeli in Zürich
- Creator:
- Strebel, Harald
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Together with the hitherto unpublished letter of 6 September 1831, Tomášek sent the score of his Requiem op. 70 to the Zurich publisher, music writer and composer Hans Georg Nägeli. The author of the letter expressed his firm belief that due to the “prosperity of music practice in Switzerland” and the influence of the reputable Nägeli, it should not be a problem to find opportunity and funding to put on the enclosed work in that country. With gratitude, Tomášek puts Nägeli in mind of the fact that he had published some of his piano works between 1803 and 1805, calling him “the one to determine the spirit in the music world”. He briefly mentions several of his earlier compositions and, with a great deal of sarcasm, criticizes the contemporary “swamp of bad taste”, in which the audience has recently fallen, misguided by the “mendacious” Rossini and his followers. Tomá‰ek draws Nägeli’s attention to an enclosed article of his called “On Criticism in Relation to Music”, in which he appealed to “all respectable priests of art” to cultivate sensible criticism. He encourages Nägeli not to let his “whip” (meaning his feared sharp pen) “rest until things have changed”.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
69. "... čeština ve většině okresů země je stále ještě nezbytná...": existoval jazykový program v nařízeních Josefa II. pro země Koruny české?
- Creator:
- Timofejev, Dmitrij
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- II., římskoněmecký císař, Josef, 1741-1790, jazyková politika, language policy, Rakousko (1526-1804), země Koruny české, Austrian monarchy (1526-1804), Lands of the Bohemian Crown, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- The article deals with the regulation of the use of Czech, German and classical languages in the administrative, school and Church spheres as it appears in the decrees published during Joseph II’s reign for the lands of the Bohemian crown. The author attempts to reconstruct the emperor’s vision of the usage of the different languages in the Czech lands, find the reasoning behind it, and identify the methods of this regulation. He also asks whether, in Joseph II’s case, one can speak about a "language policy" as a deliberate strategy to change the language situation in the Czech lands., Dmitrij Timofejev., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
70. "...svůj jazyk prožíváme"
- Creator:
- Čechová, Marie
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
71. "…žena zrozená z královské krve ode mne požaduje dílo sestavené z citátů Písma, aby mohla studovat…“ Abatyše Kunhuta, Kolda z Koldic a tzv. Pasionál abatyše Kunhuty
- Creator:
- Hanzlíčková, Hana
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Abbess Cunigunde, Colda of Colditz, the Passional of Abbess Cunigunde, and illuminated manuscripts
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- This article deals with what is known as the Passional of Abbot Kunhuta and his association with this manuscript. It presents the life of the Abbot and focuses on selected aspects involving the compilation and usage of the Passional, e.g. the identities of the manuscript client and the addressee, the purpose behind the work and the layout of selected texts and painted decorations. A fresh analysis reveals the considerable influence of Colda of Colditz on the layout of the textual part of the Passional and its decorative scheme.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
72. "1. Internationales Symposium zur archäologischen Erforschung mittelalterlicher und frühneuzeitlicher Glashütten Europas"
- Creator:
- Sedláčková, Hedvika
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
73. "A carbon copy of Ibn al-Balad"?: the participation of Egyptian Jews in modern Arab culture
- Creator:
- Snir, Reuven
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Egyptian Jews and modern Arab culture
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Egypt is considered to be one of the few countries in which Arab culture flourished among the Jews, in both the popular and the canonical fields. Some of Jews, such as Yacqūb Ṣanūc (James Sanua) (1839-1912), Togo Mizraḥī (1901-1987), and Laylā Murād (1918-1995), rose to prominence. However, on the whole, Jewish involvement was relatively limited in comparison to Iraq, probably because Arabic had low status among Egyptian Jews. A Jew as “a carbon copy of ibn al-balad” was never a desired option for most of the Egyptian-Jewish writers, artists, and intellectuals. Due to the peculiar demographic structure of Egyptian Jewry, the dreams of its members were much more infused with the spirit of Alexandrian cosmopolitanism, which was the product of a limited period and singular history – that of the crumbling Ottoman Empire.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
74. "A job in politics is not for women": analysing barriers to women's political representation in CEE
- Creator:
- Clavero, Sara and Galligan, Yvonne
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This article discusses women's political representation in Central and Eastern Europe in the fifteen years after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the adoption of liberal democratic political systems in the region. It highlights the deep-seated gender stereotypes that define women primarily as wives and mothers, with electoral politics seen as an appropriate activity for men, but less so for women. The article explores the ways in which conservative attitudes on gender roles hinders the supply of, and demand for, women in the politics of Central and Eastern Europe. It also discusses the manner in which the internalisation of traditional gender norms affects women's parliamentary behaviour, as few champion women's rights in the legislatures of the region. The article also finds that links between women MPs and women's organisations are weak and fragmented, making coalition-building around agendas for women's rights problematic.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
75. "A Pinch of Equality": the cultural technique of numbering in the late 18th century
- Creator:
- Tantner, Anton and Pohl, Brita
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- 18. století, číslování domů, house numbering, media history, numbering, cultural technique, surveillance studies, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The 18th century sees the triumph of a cultural technique so self-evident to us that we hardly think that it might have a history at all: numbering. This technique assigns a number to an object or a subject - whether a house, a page in a book, a regiment, a tone pitch, a painting, a horse-drawn carriage or a policeman - in order to positively identify this object or subject. The article presents a hitherto nearly undiscovered research field by clarifying some of the basic terminology and draws on examples from all over Europe, focussing on the numbering of - mostly vagrant - people on one side, on spaces such as houses, rooms or even hospital beds on the other side. At the end some of the research questions to be asked about this topic in the future are presented., Anton Tantner ; translated by Brita Pohl., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
76. „A to zachrání kulturu (jeden) filosof?“
- Creator:
- Timko, Marek
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
77. "Across" nebo "In-between"? O stavu a perspektivách intermediálních studií
- Creator:
- Jedličková, Alice and Fedrová, Stanislava
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- intermedialita, transmedialita, transmediace, medialita, ekfráze, intermediality, transmediality, transmediation, mediality, and ekphrasis
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This reflection is inspired by a discussion among leading intermedialists organized by UNISC, Brazil, fall 2021. It included contextualization and conceptualization, i.e. setting the current research within the context of the discipline’s development and the synchronic study of culture, proposing new concepts or defending old ones. The key term ‘in-between’ expresses both a trend in art, and in the self-reflecting intermedial methodology. It becomes obvious that intermedial research opens up wide to analyzing issues of social importance. In our exposition, we assess the debated concepts in terms of their analytical and educational potential in literary and cultural studies, and relate the debate to the Czech environment.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
78. "Aladin" weather model local revisions using the differential polynomial neural network
- Creator:
- Zjavka , Ladislav
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Polynomial neuraů network, differential equation composition, sum relative term, and multi-parametric function approximattion
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The 48-hour "Aladin" forecast model can predict significant meteorological quantities in a middle scale area. Neural networks could try to replace some statistical techniques designed to adapt a global meteorological numerical forecast model for local conditions, described with real data surface observations. They succeed commonly a cut above problem solutions with a predefined testing data set, which provides bearing inputs for a trained model. Time-series predictions of the very complex and dynamic weather system are sophisticated and not any time faithful using simple neural network models entered only some few variables of their own next-time step estimations. Predicted values of a global meteorological forecast might instead enter a neural network locally trained model, for refine it. Differential polynomial neural network is a new neural network type developed by the author; it constructs and substitutes for an unknown general sum partial differential equation of a system description, with a total sum of fractional polynomial derivative terms. This type of non-linear regression is based on trained generalized data relations, decomposed into many partial derivative specifications. The characteristics of composite differential equation solutions of this indirect type of a function description can facilitate a much greater variety of model forms than is allowed using standard soft-computing methods. This adjective derivative model type is supposed to be able to solve much more complex problems than is usual using standard neural network techniques.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
79. "Anā min al-Yahūd": The demise of Arab-Jewish Culture in the twentieth century
- Creator:
- Snir, Reuven
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Arab-Jewish culture and twentieth century
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- In the wake of the national and political conflict in the Middle East, Arab-Jewish culture has undergone a process of marginalization and negligence, as well as a gradual descent into utter oblivion, owing to both Arab-Musim and Hebrew-Jewish-Zionist national and culural systems. Both sides, each with its own form of limited reasoning and particularistic considerations, have refused to accept the legitimacy of Arab-Jewish hybridism highlighting instead "pure" nationally, culturally, and religiously exclusive identities. The article explores the gradual demise of Arab-Jewish cultural hybridism, which, from a historical point of view, coexisted with Arab-Muslim and Arab-Christian hybridisms during some periods. Following a short era in the twentieth century during which Arab-Jewish culture flourished, especially in Egypt and Iraq, we are currently witnessing the demise of that culture. Consequently, Israeli-Arab Jews, or those seen as their offspring, currently have, or will have in the near future, three man cultural options. The first - the revival of active Jewish involvement in Arab canonical culture - is probably impossible. The second option is involvement in popular Israeli culture; this option is characterized by a strong longing for legitimacy - Jewish musicians and singers of Arab origin have accomplished a great deal in this field. The third option is participation in the activities of the canonical Hebrew culture.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
80. "Ani o grajciar viac...": klientela bratislavských kníhkupcov v radoch uhorského evanjelického duchovenstva
- Creator:
- Križanová, Petronela
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Institoris-Mošovský, Michal, 1733-1803, Mahler, Philip Ulrich, 1746-1806, Löwe, Anton, asi 1740-asi 1800, 18. století, knižní obchod, knihkupci, knihaři, book trade, booksellers, bookbinders, Maďarsko, Bratislava (Slovensko), Hungary, Bratislava (Slovakia), 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- The author examines the clientele of the Bratislava booksellers Anton Löwe and Philip Ulrich Mahler in the context of the Hungarian book trade from 1770 to 1800. By analysing the extant correspondence of Michal Institoris Mošovský, a protestant pastor in Bratislava, she was able to partially identify one segment of their customer base - protestant clergymen. For many years these members of the petty intelligentsia purchased from the Bratislava booksellers, in particular imported works by the German pietists and Enlightenment theologians. The author also investigated the social and geographical limits of the distribution process, some of the contact and distribution networks, and the identity of key figures., Petronela Križanová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
81. „Antiamerikanismus“ z Ameriky
- Creator:
- Hála, Vlastimil
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Známý kritik politiky Spojených států, lingvista a filozof Noam Chomsky v této publikaci rozvíjí své již dříve vyslovované teze a argumenty. Recenzent považuje jeho snahu zastávat se politicky marginalizovaných subjektů za sympatickou a leckteré postřehy za výstižné, vyčítá mu však jednostranné protiamerické zaujetí a zjednodušování problémů. V českém prostředí, kde jsou média naladěna naopak zřetelně proamericky, nicméně pokládá tuto knihu za užitečnou. and In the volume under review, the Czech translation of Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for Global Dominance (2003), Noam Chomsky, the well-known critic of US policy, a linguist, and philosopher, develops his earlier ideas and arguments. The reviewer considers Chomsky’s attempt to stand up for the politically marginalized to be an engaging one, and sees some of his observations as apposite. Nevertheless, the reviewer reproaches Chomsky for his one-sided anti-Americanism and oversimplification of the problems. All in all, however, the reviewer considers the work useful for Czechs, whose news media are clearly pro-American.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
82. "Anžto vy znáte můj pokleslý vkus...": Josef Adam ze Schwarzenbergu a jeho zámecke divadlo v Českem Krumlově v letech 1766-1768 : nové poznatky a souvislosti
- Creator:
- Helena Kazárová
- Format:
- Type:
- article, studie, studies, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- kníže, Schwarzenberg, Josef Adam, 1722-1782, Scarlatti, Giuseppe, 1712-1777, Gluck, Christoph Willibald, 1714-1787, 18. století, dějiny divadla, dějiny hudby, muzikologie, opera, zámecká divadla, šlechta, chateau theaters, composers, history of theater, musicology, nobility, Český Krumlov (Česko), Český Krumlov (Czechia), 78.01, 78(091), 792(091), 929.7, 792.05:728.82, 782, and (048.8)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This study deals with the relationship of Prince Joseph Adam von Schwarzenberg to music and theatre and with the way in which his theatrical preferences revealed themselves in the repertoire of his private castle theatre in Cesky Krumlov from 1766 until 1768. Through a careful study of the extant sources (correspondence, libretti, scores and parts, accounting books etc.), the author has managed to specify the reasons for the precipitous renovation of the castle theatre in late 1765 and early 66 and to determine what specific dramatic works were performed there. Among other things, she has succeeded in compiling the entire list of performances planned for the fourteen-day wedding celebration in the summer of 1768. The author furthermore focuses on information about the musicians who were then in the princes services and also about commissioned musical instruments and musical scores and parts., Helena Kazárová., Obsahuje seznam literatury, and Anglické resumé na s. 45.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
83. "Ať se neztratí jméno.": Jména a pojmenování u u bulharských Čechů
- Creator:
- Budilová, Lenka J.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Bulgarian Czechs, names, naming, Vojvodovo, and Belinci
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This article deals with naming practices among the Czechs who lived in the first half of 20th century in two Bulgarian villages - Vojvodovo and Belinci. It is based on fieldwork carried out among the people who migrated in 1950 from Bulgaria and settled in several towns and villages in South Moravia (region of Mikulov and Valtice), and their descendants. Naming practices of the Bulgarian Czechs are analyzed in relation to naming strategies of the Bulgarians in the given period, and it is argued that the role that was fulfilled by surnames among the Czechs was fulfilled by first names among the Bulgarians. Relationship between the naming strategies and ideas about kinship and gender are discussed further.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
84. "Bezkopcý úval známý svými hicy předlohou skici mistra Kopanici." Je с měkké, nebo obojetné?
- Creator:
- Adam, Robert
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
85. "Boj o Tróju" - bude dále pokračovat? Na okraj úmrtí Manfreda Korfmanna
- Creator:
- Krieger, Miloslav
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
86. „Boves" jako součást donace staroboleslavské kapituly
- Creator:
- Mlíkovský, Jiří
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The Donation of Stará Boleslav chapter includes statement on duties of several Moravian, i.e. geographically distant subjects, which had to pay to the chapter ‘marchae’ and ‘boves’. The Latin word ‘boves’ (sg. ‘bos’) has been traditionally translated as ‘cattle’. However, this interpretation is not consistent with archeozoological data. It is argued, that ‘bos’was a literal translation of Czech word ‘skot’, which meant both (domestic) cattle and a kind of currency in the Middle Ages. Moravian subjects thus probably paid to the Stará Boleslav chapter taxes in money, not in cattle.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
87. "Brod" software for scientific data processing
- Creator:
- Natenzon, M., Slabý, S., and Vitouš, V.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- astronomy and "BROD" software
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
88. "Budoucnost očima skeptika" Odo Marquard: Zukunft braucht Herkunft.
- Creator:
- Váně, Jan
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
89. "Čech" Karl Herloßsohn, Němec Karel Herloš: Zuzana Urválková: Dvojlomná zrcadlení. Dílo Karla Herloše‑Herloßsohna v českém literárním kontextu
- Creator:
- Přibil, Marek
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
90. "Cena ČEZ 2002" Výsledky soutěže diplomových a doktorandských prací
- Creator:
- Hošek, Pavel
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
91. "Centrum prosvítilo celou fakultu": zpráva z konference Intersecting feminisms: theory, politics and activism
- Creator:
- Marcela Linková
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- konference, feminismus, politika, 18, and 316
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Marcela Linková. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
92. "Češi si vždy vybrali správnou stranu.“ Rodinné generační vzpomínání krajanů v Chorvatsku a státní politika paměti
- Creator:
- Pavlásek, Michal
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Croatia, expatriates, politics of memory, family memory, generation, partisan resistance, and nationalism
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The Croatian society is still coping with traumatizing events (World War II and civil war) and memories of them. The politics of memory, articulated by Tudjman´s strategy of generational and memory reconciliation of the society in the early 1990s, led to the relativization and even promotion of the pro-fascist Ustashe regime, and simultaneously to the marginalization and stigmatization of narratives relating to the role of national liberation struggle within multi-ethnic partisan movement. This also included members of local Czech minority. The study shows how - despite this - the narratives concerning the partisan resistance are still alive in family memory, and they form, through generational transmission, a value alternative to the contemporary nationally-oriented state ideology as well as to the cultural presentation of Czech minority. Family memory works as an autonomous ”intimate space/area” of expatriates in Croatia, which is based on searching for a generational value continuities in the period of post-communist social uncertainties.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
93. „Česká otázka” ve světle stalinismu
- Creator:
- Šámal, Petr
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Studie je věnována Kosíkovu výkladu české radikální demokracie, jak jej podal na přelomu čtyřicátých a padesátých let minulého století. Autor předkládá tezi, podle níž byla jedním z cílů Kosíkových textů o tomto politickém hnutí konceptualizace levicového radikalismu. Úvodní část statě rekapituluje a hodnotí historiografické práce mapující vztah umění a politiky, respektive kulturní politiku v období takzvaného stalinismu (knihy Alexeje Kusáka a Jiřího Knapíka), a předkládá základní charakteristiku levicového radikalismu, chápaného jako životní postoj charakteristický pro relativně krátké období počátků totalitního režimu. V oblasti umění se tento utopický, normativně uzavřený koncept projevoval extrémně instrumentálním přístupem k uměleckému dílu, jehož primárním smyslem měla být spoluúčast na budování „nového“ světa. Karel Kosík je ve studii chápán jako čelný představitel generace mladých komunistů, jenž měl zásadní podíl na založení nového filozofického diskurzu a který formuloval nové výkladové paradigma dějin českého politického a filozofického myšlení 19. století. Druhá část studie shrnuje důvody, proč lze Kosíkovým textům o radikální demokracii přikládat v rámci soudobého diskurzu specifické postavení. Hlavním argumentem je skutečnost, že vedle názorů Zdeňka Nejedlého představovaly Kosíkovy texty (vyznačující se v některých případech výraznou ideologičností a spojováním odborného stylu s prvky politické žurnalistiky) nejvýraznější dobovou tematizaci „české otázky“. Kosíkův výklad radikální demokracie je představen v komparaci se staršími marxistickými výklady dějin 19. století (Jana Švermy, Záviše Kalandry, Václava Čejchana). V závěru textu je naznačen Kosíkův konstrukt „pokrokové“ linie českých dějin, který byl založen na představě „revolučnosti“, a jeho pojetí „české otázky“. and The article is concerned with the interpretation of Czech radical democracy as postulated by the Marxist philosopher Karel Kosík (1926–2003) in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It argues that one of the aims of Kosík’s writing about this political movement was to conceptualize leftwing radicalism. It begins with a recapitulation and assessment of historiographical work charting out the relationship between art and politics, particularly policy on culture and the arts in the period of Stalinism (referring to works by Alexej Kusák and Jiří Knapík), and presents the basic feature of leftwing radicalism, which is understood as an attitude characteristic of the relatively short period from the beginning of the totalitarian régime. In the sphere of art this utopian, normatively closed concept was manifested by an extremely utilitarian approach to a work of art, whose primary purpose was meant to be participation in building a “new” world. In this article Kosík is seen as a leading member of the generation of young Communists who had a substantial share in establishing a new philosophical discourse and formulated new criteria for interpreting the history of nineteenth-century Czech political and philosophical thought. The second part of the article summarizes the reasons Kosík’s writings about radical democracy should be given a special status in today’s discourse. The main argument is the fact that, apart from the opinions of Zdeněk Nejedlý, Kosík’s writings (marked in some cases by a strikingly ideological character and the mixing of academic style with elements of political journalism) presented the most sharply defined discussion of the “Czech Question” at the time. Kosík’s interpretation of radical democracy is presented in comparison with earlier Marxist interpretations of the history of the nineteenth century (by Jan Šverma, Záviš Kalandra, and Václav Čejchan). In the conclusion of the article Kosík’s construct is called the “progressive” line of Czech history, which was based on the idea of “revolutionary spirit” (revolučnost) and his understanding of the “Czech Question.”
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
94. "Česká sovětologie"? Socialisté v opozici a kritika systémů sovětského typu
- Creator:
- Andělová, Kristina
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Soviet-type systems, Czechoslovak opposition, normalization in Czechoslovakia, Sovietology, totalitarianism, Zdeněk Mlynář, and Zdeněk Strmiska
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The study focuses on Marxist critique of Soviet systems in Czech oppositional thought during the period of so-called normalization (1970s–1980s). This analytical discourse was characterized by efforts to re-establish the critical debates that started as a part of Czechoslovak social-scientific critique in the 1960s and intended to provide a detailed analysis of the nature of the so-called Soviet-type systems (STS, i.e. the political systems of the Warsaw Pact countries). Thus, the STS theory was geopolitically defined and did not deal with analyzes of other communist regimes (for example, Yugoslavia or China). On the example of selected Czechoslovak thinkers (e.g. Pelikán, Mlynář, Strmiska, Hájek) the first part of the study addresses attempts to evaluate Czechoslovak development in the 1960s as a specific case of democratization of the Soviet-type system; in the second part I focus on interpretations of these discussions from the perspective of East-European totalitarian paradigm. Finally, the third part describes how these analyzes contributed to the formulation of possible political changes in the Eastern Bloc.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
95. "Cestovní ruch" na vesnici před I. světovou válkou
- Creator:
- Blažek, Jan
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- marginalized people, beggars, wanderers, vagrants, barrel organ players, and way of livelihood
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Jan Blažek, a correspondent of the Czech Ethnological Society, wrote in 1982 a text that described representatives of selected socio-professional groups in the Czech countryside before World War I. He paid attention to beggars, vagrants, wanderers, and barrel organ players. Even though those people usually were on the margin of society, the author identifies peculiar features of each of the mentioned groups and he differentiates between them (he creates a particular characteristics for each of them). He deals with their social and material situation, majority ́s relationship to them (including possible stereotypes and expressions of solidarity), their life conditions (diet, accommodation, clothing etc.) and other features (way of earning livelihood, typical behaviour, or verbal expressions).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
96. “Chalópka, jaké neni na Hané.“ K podzemnímu obydlí kosteleckého domkáře
- Creator:
- Novotný, Martin
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Haná, provisional dwelling of a smallholder, and underground dwelling
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The study concerns provisional dwellings of poor village inhabitants, particularly a dwelling of a smallholder from Kostelec na Hané, which was continually inhabited for more than one hundred years. It was partly built under the road in the western part of the residential area. The entrance part of the basement that has for unknown reasons not been used for many years was modified. From the basement there is a system of tunnels under the town. Their use as a permanent dwelling was unique in central Moravia. The appearance of this house - its construction, space division, hearth, etc., is reconstructed in the study. .
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
97. „Čínský svět" v českých zemích
- Creator:
- Bakešová, Ivana
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
98. „Cizopasení” aneb parazitace
- Creator:
- Chalupský, Josef
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Kulér
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
99. "Člověk se nemůže odpárat od epochy": Bohumil Hrabal a světový názor
- Creator:
- Kanda, Roman
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- worldview, Josef Zumr, Bohumil Hrabal, and Czech philosophy and literature
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The paper focuses on the intellectual aspects of Bohumil Hrabal’s work and also on the concept of worldview. The starting point is Josef Zumr’s article “The Intellectual Inspiration of Bohumil Hrabal” (1989); the approaches of Jan Patočka (1942) and Jan Mukařovský (1947) are also mentioned. In his article Zumr presents Hrabal’s worldview as a mosaic of constitutive and affirmative influences. He formulates a thesis on the post-war continuity of the avant-garde, of which Hrabal’s work is a part. In this paper, Zumr’s interpretation is subjected to partial revision: it is not only about ideological influences, but also about their individual creative transformation. Hrabal has lost the optimism of the avant-garde, his work testifies to the turn of an epoch and combines humour with melancholy and historical scepticism. and Příspěvek se zaměřuje na ideové aspekty díla Bohumila Hrabala a také na pojem světového názoru. Referenčním textem je studie Josefa Zumra „Ideová inspirace Bohumila Hrabala“ (1989). Zmíněny jsou rovněž přístupy Jana Patočky (1942) a Jana Mukařovského (1947). Zumr ve své studii představuje Hrabalův světový názor jako mozaiku konstitutivních a konfirmativních vlivů. Formuluje tezi o poválečné kontinuitě avantgardy, které je Hrabalovo dílo součástí. V tomto příspěvku je Zumrova interpretace podrobena dílčí revizi: nejde jen o ideové vlivy, nýbrž také o jejich individuální tvůrčí transformaci. Hrabal ztratil optimismus avantgard. Jeho dílo je svědectvím o přelomu epoch a spojuje humor s melancholií a dějinnou skepsí.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
100. "Co je dosažitelné ze žebříku, mě nezajímá.'' Analýza a kritika resolutní interpretace Logicko-filozofického traktátu
- Creator:
- Došek, Tomáš
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- elucidation, interpretation, ladder metaphor, resolute reading, Prototractatus, therapy, and Tractatus logico-philosophicus
- Language:
- Slovak
- Description:
- This paper surveys a new approach to interpretation of Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus - the resolute reading. The proponents of the resolute interpretation (especially Cora Diamond and James F. Conant) have argued that the central point of Tractatus is § 6.54. The reading of the section should be resolute, which means the sentences in Tractatus are simply nonsense (einfach Unsinn). Thus, the Tractatus’ aim is not a theory or doctrine of aspects of reality, language or their relation. On the other hand, the main point of the text should be elucidation of the reader’s points. The paper analyses two assumptions in the resolute reading and submits criticism of them. The basis of the criticism is to verify the validity of resolute reading’s assumptions by reference to Notebooks, Prototractatus, correspondence and some manuscripts and typescripts from the Tractatus period in Wittgenstein’s thinking., Příspěvek se zabývá novým přístupem k interpretaci Wittgensteinova Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus - rozhodného čtení. Zastáncové rozhodného výkladu (obzvláště Cora diamant a James F. Conant) argumentovali, že centrální bod Tractatus je § 6.54. Čtení sekce by mělo být rozhodné , což znamená, že věty v Tractatus jsou prostě nesmysly ( einfach Unsinn ). Tak, Tractatus ' cíl není teorie nebo doktrína aspektů reality, jazyka nebo jejich vztahu. Na druhé straně by hlavní bod textu měl být objasněnčtenářských bodů. Příspěvek analyzuje dva předpoklady v rozhodném čtení a kritizuje je. Základem kritiky je ověřit platnost předpokladů rozhodného čtení odkazem na Notebooky, Prototractatus , korespondenci a některé rukopisy a strojopisy z období Tractatus v Wittgensteinově myšlení., and Tomáš Došek
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public